Add 'check' to Makefile and CI checks for miden-client (regular and WASM)

[dagarcia7]

What should be done?

Per @bobbinth's idea here #437 (comment), we should add a check to the Makefile in the miden-client repo which would run both regular and WASM checks as part of CI.

How should it be done?

• Add check for rust client and binary
• Add check for WASM
• Incorporate these checks into a CI process

When is this task done?

The task is done when the check commands have been added to the Makefile and incorporated into the CI pipeline.

Additional context

No response

[SantiagoPittella]

As discussed in #456 (this comment), I added a target in the Makefile to run check but it is not necessary in the CI.

Let me know if you think that is in fact necessary. 👌🏼