Express.md

Express

• Express
  • A
  • B
  • C
  • D
  • E
  • F
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  • I
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The first sentence

1. Recent years have witnessed significant progress in #(object detection) using deep convolutional neutral networks
2. & has received/attracted considerable/rapidly increased attention due to # from/in the research community
3. & have been vigorously/widely studied (in the last two years) for #
4. Over recent years, the landscape of computer vision has been drastically altered and pushed forward through the adoption of a fast, scalable, end-to-end learning framework, the Convolutional Neural Network (CNN)
5. & has received/attracted considerable/rapidly increased attention due to # from/in the research community
6. & is one of the main areas of research in computer vision and has lot of real word applications.
7. Today, transfer learning methods appear in several top venues. 这里的top venues指顶级会议
8. &(High performance face detection) remains a very challenging problem, especially when (there exists many tiny faces). 依然是一个很有挑战的问题
9. Recent rapid advances in deep learning are allowing for the learning of complex functions through convolutional neural networks (CNNs), which have achieved stateof-the-art performances in a plethora of computer vision tasks 深度学习的快速发展使得CNN能学习复杂的方程，并在大量视觉任务上取得了很好的效果
10. In the rapidly emerging field of deep learning among with the explosion of available collected data, deep neural networks have enjoyed huge success in various vision problems. 在快速兴起的deep learning领域，深度神经网络在视觉上取得了巨大成功
11. & have demonstrated the state-of-the-art performance in computer vision tasks such as image classification, object detection, and pose estimation. &在计算机视觉领域表现出了state-of-the-art的效果单
12. While for stereo images local correspondence suffices for estimation, finding depth relations from a single image is less straightforward. 虽然..., ...也不直观、直接、容易
13. Within the last few years, great efforts have been made to do # 近年来，...

A

1. Arguably, & do, as evidenced by # 可论证地
2. articulation 关节
3. agility 灵活，机敏
4. Alternatively, 选择性地 we explore an alternative way of doing 开发了一种可选择的方法
5. attractive 有吸引力的 e.g., &(These learning-based techniques) are attractive in that ... leverage external supervision during training
6. ability to do # 做#的能力 ability of # (overcoming various types of obstacles encountered in surrounding environments) inability to do 无能 e.g., ..., because of their inability to cope with
7. account for # 解释
8. It is assumed that 假设 Assuming # do
9. above / below the water surface 在水面上/下
10. Additionally, 加之， 又
11. aforementioned = above-mentioned 上面提到的/上述的 As mentioned earlier/previously, & do As discussed above, & do
12. asymptotically approximate # 渐进地近似#
13. aquatic 水性的
14. & (is another useful framework) apart from # 除#之外（并列之意）
15. augment & with # 用#来强化/扩大&
16. access # 取得，获取 & be given access to # &可以获得# & can be difficult to obtain 很难获得
17. (holistically) assess/evaluate # (整体地)评估
18. & make attempts to do 尝试做 & make an attempt to do & attempt to do 尝试 sb. attempted #(several methodologies) to do sb. do & in an attempt to do # 目的是、为了
19. address # 解决
20. applicability 适用性
21. 据我所知
    1. According to the authors’ knowledge
    2. To our knowledge
    3. To the best of our knowledge据我所知
    4. We are not aware of any prior/previous work in # 我们没有见过之前的工作
    5. Our intuition is that 我们的看法是
22. & has the advantage of/that 有优势 & take (full) advantage of #
23. 相似、类似、接近
    1. In analogy to #, 类似于
    2. analogical 类似的，相似的
    3. analogic 类推的，模拟的
    4. & be similar/analogous in spirit/essence to # (精神上、本质上、动机上)类似
    5. &(our work) shares similar spirit as #
    6. & has similarities to #
    7. & is closer to, albeit still far away from, &(human vision) &更接近#(虽然依然很远)
    8. & do # in the same vein as && do ## 正如...做...一样
24. be applied to # 被用于#(领域，任务)
25. makes/enable # applicable in (a wide variety of settings) 使#可应用于
26. ablations of the full objective 目标函数的切分
27. arbitrarily-sized images 任意尺寸的图像
28. take account of 考虑到
29. advocates #/that 提倡 pioneer to do 提倡、倡导
30. be attenuated exponentially 指数式地衰减
31. ally & with/to # 联合、结合
32. 1. apart from # / in addition to # / Aside from # 除了
    2. Beyond/Besides (doing) #， & do 除了#之外，&还
    3. For &, in addition to do #, it can do # 对于&，它除了能#，还能#
    4. & do # in addition to do ## &做...还要做...
    5. other than doing #, ... 除了
33. be able to 能 be unable to 不能
34. classical alternative to # 经典的方法
35. be (often) attributed (in part) to (部分)归因于/归结为
36. attention-aware features 注意力特征
37. alleviate (the problem) 减轻
38. Afterwards, 后来
39. 适应
    1. adapt #/itself to (the aquatic environment)
    2. accommodate #(the issue)
40. analytical / analytically 分析的/地, 解析的
41. applicable range 应用范围
42. auxiliary 辅助的
43. agilely 灵活地
44. After all 毕竟、终究
45. & be advancing at a rapid pace &正在迅速发展
46. attribute & to # 把&归因于#
47. be akin to # 类似的
48. aggregate (multi-image) (multi-image) aggregation 聚合、聚集
49. artifact(s) 人工痕迹，人为的痕迹(形容图像处理后产生的奇怪东西)
50. Without the aid of #, ... 没有来自#的帮助
51. be absent in #(the existing video generation frameworks) 缺席，还没有 no works have done #
52. allow & to do # 允许/使得&(可以)做 allow # to be done & be permitted 被允许
53. 确保
    1. assure (that) 确保 e.g., &(The online nature of our method) enables # to do 确保#做、使能
    2. guaranteed 有保障的 e.g., supervision information in weakly supervised task is not guaranteed
54. be adept/good at 擅长
55. unambiguous 不含糊的、清楚的、明白的 disambiguate 消除含糊不清，解释清楚
56. 注意力 general attention 通用attention target adapted residual attention 空间attention channel favored feature attention 通道attention
57. annexation of & and # 合并
58. adverse (effects) 不利的影响
59. advantageous 优势的
60. visual appearance clues 视觉外观线索 existing methods only make use of visual appearance clues for detection
61. adopt the concept of # 采用#概念
62. affluent 丰富的
63. arbitrary 任意的
64. append # to & #加在&后面，追加
65. acquire = see = achieve = obtain 获得(性能)
66. abscissa 横坐标 ordinate 纵坐标
67. arise 出现、发生 the monocular case often arises in practice

B

1. binocular(ly) 双目的
2. Because of these, / On account of 由于
3. backbone 骨架
4. bottleneck 瓶颈
5. breakthrough(s) 突破
6. benchmark 基准，参考物
7. 1. & can run at frame-rates beyond real time while (at the same time) maintaining state-of-the-art performance. 实时的同时保持性能
   2. & cause minor drop in accuracy but significantly speeds up by nearly 65× theoretically
   3. the computation cost of # is reduced by 8∼9 times with a slight drop in accuracy
   4. do # at real time 实时地
   5. Real-time self-adaptive 实时自适应的
   6. such a strategy can be extremely demanding regarding computational resources and thus not enabling real-time performance.
8. unbalanced (adj.) imbalance (n.) 不平衡
9. on this basis 在此基础上
10. bidirectionally 双向地
11. & find it beneficial to do &发现...有益处
12. There are benefits of & over # &相比起#有好处 There exist some fundamental drawbacks in comparison to # 相比起#有缺点 By contrast, / in contrast to # 相比之下,对比
13. boost the performance / detection accuracy 提升性能 elevate #(speed or/and accuracy) 提升、提高 there remains room for improvement (in two aspects) (从两方面)依然有提升的空间
14. & can be broken up into #(three distinct phases) 分为 be decomposed into (spatial and temporal components) be divided into be clasified into & fall into two categories 分为两类
15. Benefitted from #, & do 从#中获益
16. beforehand 事先、预先adv.
17. blue arrow dashed lines 蓝色的箭头虚线
18. Backbone Network 基础网络
19. do & on the basis/base of # 基于#做& On this basis, ... 在此基础上
20. by-product 副产品
21. benefited from # (the great progress/success of deep learning), & do 受益于#
22. & is beneficial in doing # 对#有益处、好处
23. buoy 浮标
24. ... , especially in the background of #, ... 尤其是在#背景下
25. & bypass(es) (the difficulty of #) 绕过
26. broadly 概括地
27. & be upper-bounded by # &上限是#
28. bivalve 贝壳
29. their accuracy still trails that of twostage methods 比不上 its detection accuracy is usually behind that of the two-stage approach
30. motion blur 运动模糊
31. & is (probably) the oldest and best known strategy for # 常见的
32. boldface 黑体字
33. brute-force (approach) 暴力的

C

1. 关键、重要

   1. & be crucial/key to (doing) # 对#起决定性作用/
   2. it is crucial for us to do 关键的
   3. most critically 最关键地（用于句首）
   4. & is of crucial/vital importance &是很重要的
   5. & is particularly important for #
   6. play a decisive role in its performance 起决定性作用
   7. pivotal 关键的，中枢的
   8. & be crucial/key to #
   9. It is # that matter 重要的是#

2. & has received/attracted enormous/considerable/rapidly increased attention due to # from/in the research community 由于#，&得到了大量/迅速增长的关注

3. Contrast stretch 对比度增强

4. As a consequence, (不好的)结果

5. ceaselessly 不停地

6. be challenged by # 在#方面受到挑战 & face more challenges (due to)

7. be poorly contrasted 低对比度的

8. challenging 富有挑战性的

9. For convenience and brevity, 简便起见 For brevity of exposition, 为方便阐述 for the sake of clarity, For the convenience of #, 为#提供方便 notation 标记、记号

   • Using the notation in the figure, 用图中的记号
   • For notational convenience/simplicity, 为了标记方便(引出简化符号)
   • For the ease of notation we assume 为标记简便，我们假设

10. designed the concept of 设计了一种概念

11. & be composed/comprised of/by # and # &由#组成 & consist of A,B,C &由ABC组成

12. (two) consecutive frames 连续的帧

13. be contrary to / On the contrary / Conversely / Inversely 相反

14. competitive 有竞争力的 achieves an overall competitive performance 整体有竞争力的 performs favorably against state-of-the-art methods while possessing real-time speed of 50 fps.

15. a carefully crafted design 精心的设计

16. come with 具有 (this simple solution comes with two major drawbacks) & (do not) come for free 没有代价地

17. when it comes to # / in terms of # / As for # / Concerning # / As far as # is concerned / In case of # 就#而言

18. comprehensive 综合的

19. (its deeper/shallower) counterpart 版本

20. counterintuitive 反直觉的

21. be capable of (doing) something = has capability of doing = be competent for # / in doing # = be/become capable to do 有能力

22. craft 工艺 hand-crafted 人工设计的

[singular] the skills needed for a particular profession

28. under conditions of 在...条件下
29. ..., when compared to #
30. considerab(ly) 可观的
31. & cover a variety of scenarios such as ... &包含多个方面例如
32. & be challenged by # &的挑战是#
33. & be (highly/tightly) correlated/associated with # 有联系 &(This insight) elegantly links # together 优雅地联系在一起
34. concluding remarks 结论
35. In consideration of #, & do 考虑到
36. confirm #(data, confirming) 确认/验证
37. be constituted with 构成
38. The community 同行们
39. call for 需要
40. compare against several prior and contemporary approaches 与现有方法比较
41. compelling 有说服力的，信服的
42. commonly 一般地、普遍地 & be common in # &普遍存在于#
43. counterpart 地位/作用相当的人或物
44. There is large consent that 大家认同
45. straightforward and computationally inexpensive # 简单易计算的#
46. constitute 构成
47. commonplace 普通的adj. 陈词滥调n.
48. be comparable to/with 相当的，可比的，比得上的，比不上
49. compile 收集
50. (the superiority of #) is confirmed 得到确认 / 被证实
51. ... are not considered ...是未经仔细思考的
52. combat this problem 对抗这个问题
53. visually conspicuous 视觉上显眼的
54. & is (typically) cast/posed as #(a problem of #) &被视为一个典型的问题
55. be categorized into (three sub-groups) 被分为...类
56. To counteract # 应对... To cope with # (this) combat this problem 对抗这个问题
57. 计算量
    1. computationally efficient / computationally (in)expensive / computationally intractable / computationally economical 计算量小的/大的
    2. computational tractability 计算量小
    3. computational complexity 计算复杂度
    4. computational cost(s) 计算量
    5. computational efficiency 计算效率
    6. & require no more computation than #(prior methods) 不需要更多计算量
    7. time cost will grow surprisingly high 计算时间会很高
    8. impractical execution time 不实际的执行时间
    9. Consume more time 消耗更多时间
    10. & can potentially be a waste of time &是很浪费时间的
    11. & lead to considerable amount of computational cost 导致大的计算量
    12. be computationally intensive 计算量大的
58. be certain that 确信，有把握
59. compensate for 补偿、弥补
60. contributes more to # 对#贡献更多 we enumerate the main contributions of our approach:
    1. ...
    2. ...
61. coarse / coarsely 粗糙的/粗略地
62. consecutive sequence 连贯的序列 consecutively 连续地
63. crescent caudal fin 新月形的尾鳍
64. convex and concave 凹凸
65. it is conceived that 可以认为...
66. considerably improved/enhanced 显著增长的
67. To cover the shortage of #, & do 为解决#的缺陷/不足/缺点 To over these drawbacks，
68. concentrate on # 集中注意力于#
69. convincing 令人信服的
70. Their results concluded that 他们的结果表明
71. coarsely 粗略地
72. conjecture 推测、猜想
73. We choose # for concreteness. Our method is applicable to other architectures. 选择#作为具体案例，也可用于其他架构
74. is characterized by # 有#特点、特征 & have two salient features 特点、特性
75. be confronted with 面临
76. &(a generative model) be conditioned on #(the past frames) 以#为条件的&
77. weight clipping 参数钳制 clamp weights 钳制参数
78. The costly work of doing 代价高的工作
79. composite 复合的、合成的 adj，使合成 vt
80. ..., called/dubbed # 称为、也就是# ..., termed as # ..., i.e./namely/say, # 也就是#
81. composability 可组合性
82. &(researchers) reach a consensus on # 就#达成一致
83. &(performance gains) are credited to #(the ResNet-101) 归功于
84. circumvent #(this problem) 回避、绕行
85. cumbersome 笨重的、累赘的、难处理的
86. fairly/considerably (good) 相当地
87. consummate 完美的
88. consideration 考虑n. (e.g., Motivated by these considerations, we do)
89. close-up 特写(镜头)
90. cue = clue(s) 线索、提示、暗示
91. complementary (advantages) 互补的
92. & is concerned with # 有关联
93. in conjunction with # 结合#
94. compact 紧凑的、紧密的、简洁的
95. Concretely 具体地 Concretely speaking 具体来说
96. We can see that for the special case where ... 特殊情况
97. canonical 典型的、传统的、权威的 e.g., main difference from canonical SSD and # lies in that ... (un)conventional (非)传统的、惯例的、常规的
98. (center, top) 用于在caption里描述子图的位置
99. non-causal 无关联的，原因不明的，形容offline
100. contemporary (method) 同时期的，同期的，当代的 concurrent (work)
101. & can effectively cope with #(a variety of complex situations) 处理，对付
102. power-constrained, memory-constrained, resource-constrained (embedded devices) 功率、内存、资源受限的
103. coarse-to-fine strategy 由粗糙到精细的策略
104. make #(the usage of translation-invariant operations) with caution 做#要小心
105. close-up of an example object 特写，可用于描述SiameseNet中的z

D

1. a downstroke phase 下行程

2. dramatically reduce / improvement 显著地减少/提升

3. During the course of 过程中

4. dynamic scenes 动态场景

5. 记作、表示、定义

   1. Symbolically 符号地，用于引出对符号地描述
   2. && be denoted as & we denote with & && 用&表示#
   3. && denote/indicate/represent &
   4. e.g., Symbolically, $M$, $D$ and $X$ denote the $A$, $B$, and $C$, respectively, while $f$ and $f$ represent $D$ and $E$*
   5. Let & and & be the # and #
   6. Let & be #, & be #, and & be # (#为符号)
   7. & represent / stand for #

6. some conclusions are drawn based on the above work 得到结论

7. Denoting with $A$ $B$ , $C$ do 用A表示B，则C...

8. dispersibility / dispersion 分散性，散布

9. distortion 失真 color/geometric distortion non-distortion 非失真的

10. & have been demonstrated in the experiments 在实验中说明

11. derive 衍生，派生

12. dilemma 左右为难的问题

13. indiscriminative 不加区别的 discriminative 有鉴别力的，可区分的

14. if it is deemed necessary to do # 如果认为#是必要的 be deemed to be # be deemed to do # it is imperative to do/that 必要的/势在必行的 there is an imperative need of 迫切需要 & is becoming urgently necessary 迫切需要 there is an increasing need for doing 增加的需求 The need for # may arise 需求增加 needless(ly) 不必要的(地) it is essential to do 有必要 & be starved of # 迫切需要、缺乏、急需 & is in urgent need of # 急需

15. design # specially tailored for (doing) 为...特制的/专门设计

16. deficient 缺乏的， 不足的

17. In the past decades 过去几十年

18. devote # to doing 贡献

19. dimension 维度/尺度(可用于形容鱼的体长)

20. No doubt & do 毫无疑问

21. &(人) deserve to do # &(物) deserve to be done 应得, 应该被做

22. & differ from # Distinct from #， & diverge / diverging from #，& Distinguished from #, & ... 不同于，区别于 As opposed to #, & ... (our methods) do & differently from # 做&不同于# apparent distinction 明显的区别 & is similar to # but with important differences. First, ... Second, ... 相似但不同

23. & be indistinguishable from # 不能被区分的

24. distinctive 有特色的，与众不同的

25. discern 辨别(vt.)

26. discrepancy between & and # 差异

27. desirable 可取的，值得拥有的

28. diagram 示意图 Sketch 梗概/略图

29. be devoted entirely to 致力于

30. drastic 猛烈地

31. 引起注意、兴趣、关注

    1. draw human gaze吸引人的注意
    2. & has brought great attention to the deep learning community &引起注意
    3. mush attention has long been paid to &
    4. & ignite the spread of # (end-to-end stereo architectures) 引起了#的传播
    5. & focus attention on # 注意到
    6. & is of increasing interest to the vision community 引起兴趣
    7. It is # that garner the most interest # 引起大量的兴趣
    8. we limit our attention to # 我们更加关注#
    9. we set our focus on #
    10. we concentrate on #
    11. It is tempting to 有吸引力的
    12. there has been a surge of interest in # 人们对#有大量兴趣

32. descendant 后代

33. drastically 彻底地，大大地

34. de facto 事实上的(需要斜体) de facto standard 约定俗成的标准

35. maintain the identity 保持身份

36. have difficulty doing # 做#有困难

37. devise 设计

38. are diverse from each other 各不相同，不同

39. (key) deficiency / drawback / shortage / flaw / downside 缺点

40. differentiate between A and B 区分 vt. differentiate #

41. There is no denying that 不可否认的是 Admittedly, ...

42. distractor 干扰选项，错误答案

43. is dominated by # 被#主导

44. &(复杂的问题) can be disentangled into #(简单的问题) 解决、松开、解脱

45. data-like examples 和数据类似的样本(用于形容GAN的G生成的样本) data-likeness 数据相似度

    “Data-likeness” is judged by a simultaneously trained, but otherwise separate, discriminator neural network

46. discard 丢弃、取消vt. information is discarded 信息丢失

47. deliberate (design) 深思熟虑的

48. display (simple and efficient control capabilities) 展现出

49. & have recently dominated the field of # 支配

50. duplicate 重复的

51. diminish (the advantageous speed of SSD) 减小

52. & date back to # 追溯到

53. a few dozen (positive anchor) 几十个

54. dispensable 可有可无的

55. divide-and-conquer (strategy) 分而治之

56. deduce / conclude # 推断

57. undisputed 无可争议的 e.g., CNNs are the undisputed state-of-the-art methods Admittedly, ... 无可否认的

58. domain shift problem (between training data and testing environment) 数据偏移

59. scale drift 尺度漂移

60. degrade (performance) 降低

61. distracting 分心的、分散注意力的

62. 不好

    1. diluted 无力的，不好的 e.g., the spatial information tends to be diluted as a network goes deeper
    2. unprofitable 无益的、不好的、没用的

63. data-hungry 依赖数据的

E

1. in exposures of 暴露

2. existing literature 现有工作(不可数)

3. evident 明显的

4. When compared with the existing #, 和现有的#比起来

5. experimental 实验性的

6. An exception is given by 例外

7. key elements of # 关键点

8. equipped with # (practical application ability) 具备 # 能力

9. embedded A with B 结合A和B couple A and B

10. empirical (evidence) 以实验为依据的

11. be equipped/armed with 装备

12. should be fully explored 完全地探究

13. inevitably 不可避免地

14. to some extent 某种程度上(adv.) 一定程度上 to a large extent 很大程度上 & have different degrees of # &有不同程度的#

15. exhibit # 展现出

16. encompasses # 包围，包含

17. In essence 本质上

18. 相当于，等价于

    1. be (length-specifically) equivalent to 相当于，等价于
    2. & equate to # 等价于
    3. & perform equivalent operations as # 等价于

19. earlier papers (have focused on) 前面的文章

20. exploit #(the property that) 开发

21. elegant (architecture) / succinct (overview) 简洁的

22. elastic 弹性的

23. be effective at doing 有效 We found helpful to do 发现...有效、有用

24. effortless 容易的，不费劲的 effortlessly 轻易地，不费劲地 adv arduous 费劲的、费力的

25. elaborate 详细说明

26. explicitly 明确地

27. empirical 经验性的，以观测或实验的依据的

28. exhaustive 全面的，彻底的，透彻的 near-exhaustive 接近详细的

29. error-prone 可能出错的 erroneous 错误的 erroneously 错误地

30. be explicitly/tactfully designed to do 专门地/巧妙地设计

31. To this/that end 为了这个目的 To these ends

32. elaborate (the details) 详细描述 introduce in detail # 详细介绍# delineate # 描绘

33. & have evolved (excellent propulsive) to do 进化出

34. enable # to do 使#能做

35. expediently (touch the essence) 方便地(了解其中的精华)

36. exploit = develop = propsoe = design = devise = report = investigate (方法)被提出、报道、设计、开发、调查

37. Eventually = Finally 最后

38. & are endowed with # 被赋予 endow & with #

39. The first endeavor to do # 第一次尝试做#

40. ever-growing interest in # 日益增长的#

41. A great deal of effort has been made towards # 对于#已做了很多努力

42. it is expected that 期望是

43. extrapolate 推断，推测 vt extrapolated 推测的

44. enforce = conduct = execute = carry out 执行、实施

45. extend & to # 扩展&到#

46. equal 匹敌，比得上vt. 平等的，相等的，胜任的adj. be equal to 1). 等于，与...相同 2). 比得上，敌得过，胜任，合适，有…的能力

47. end up with # 以#结束

48. efficacy / effect 功效、作用、效力

49. excessively 过分的 excessive 过多的、极度的、过分的

50. encouraging / promising 鼓舞人心的、有前途的

51. extraneous (details) 外来的、没有关联的

52. & is trained from end to end 端到端训练 an end-to-end architecture

53. era 时代 (During the deep learning era, )

54. a fixed spatial extent of $7\times 7$ 空间的范围（形容feature map的大小）

55. exclusive 排斥的 mutually exclusive 相互排斥的

56. enclose 封闭、围合、包围 e.g., tight bounding boxes enclosing the target

57. exaggerate 夸大、夸张 e.g., This problem is exaggerated when the tracked object is non-square

F

1. following their example, 根据
2. For ease of analysis and presentation, 为了简化分析和展示
3. feasibility 可行性 utility, practicability 实用性
4. superior color fidelity 优秀的颜色保真
5. facilitate # 帮助、促进
6. formulate &(problem) as # 看做 pose & as a # problem
7. fuse/combine & with # 融合
8. fundamental problem 基本的问题
9. (The importance are) two folds 两方面
10. Functioning as #, & do 作为#，&...
11. in the form of 以...的形式、格式
12. be free to# 不受#的约束
13. fulfill (our needs) 满足，履行
14. faithfully 忠实地
15. Formally 形式上
16. be framed as 被构造为
17. Recent work has largely focused on doing 最近的工作大量关注
18. (perform) favorably/friendly 顺利地，较好地，友好地 unfavorably 不利地，不友好地
19. frequently 经常地
20. fluctuation （置信度）波动 cn.
21. Fourier domain 频域
22. finalize 确定下来 vt
23. formulation 构想
24. be instrumental to # 对#有帮助
25. 有利
    1. be in favor of # 有利于
    2. advantageous 有利的
    3. & have hugely profited from #/doing 有利
    4. e.g., Object detectors have hugely profited from moving towards an end-to-end learning paradigm
26. It is/was found that 发现
27. feasibility 可行性
28. Functioning as #, & do 作为#, &
29. framework / module / architecture / structure / unit (网络的)框架结构
30. Formally, 形式上
31. video footage/snippet 视频片段
32. fictitious 虚构的，假想的
33. fragile / brittle 易碎的(用于形容某方法不能用于复杂场景、适应能力不强、不稳定etc.) e.g., be fragile in #
34. in favour of doing 赞成，有好处(可用在名词后做定语，也可用在be后做表语) An argument in favour of doing # 赞成#的论据 An argument against doing # 反对#的论据
35. fix up # 改进、解决、修理
36. feature / map / tensor / representation 特征(形容conv的输出)
37. forgoes # 放弃 & forgo the need to do 不需要 without the need/requirement of # without the need for # 不需要 without requiring # & no longer need # 不需要 & no longer do # 不再 there is no need to do 不需要 & eliminate the need of/to do # 消除...的需要
38. fulfil #(real time processing) 履行vt
39. field experiments 野外的实验
40. fail to do # 未能做#
41. Although progress continues on this front, 虽然这方面的进展仍在继续
42. & realize the first-ever real-time, self-adapting, deep stereo system 前所未有的，第一例
43. fiducial points 基准点
44. This far, & have done 到目前为止,...
45. functionality 功能、机能
46. & falls below # &比#小
47. there is no such thing as a free lunch 没有免费的午餐
48. & be far apart from # 远离

G

1. generic 一般的、常用的、普遍的
2. the fourth-generation robotic fish 第四代机器鱼
3. general-purpose solution 通用性的解决方法
4. &导致、造成、产生、引起#
   1. & give rise to #
   2. # is produced by &
   3. & result in #
   4. & lead to #
   5. & invite #
   6. & cause #
   7. & incur #
   8. & induce #
   9. & bring about #
5. & gains more importance as # do &变得更加重要当...
6. & is one of the fastest growing fields of # &是一个快速的发展的领域 & Be growingly utilized to # 快速的被应用到
7. & ..., giving rise to # &...导致、给出#
8. & cannot fit within the constraints of # 不能适应#的约束
9. & be grounds for # &成为/是#的理由、原因

H

1. haptic 触觉的
2. hallmark 特点，品质
3. (We use this approach) heavily 十分依赖地
4. hamper & from # 从#方面妨碍&
5. harness (the power of deep-learning models) 驾驭/利用
6. hardly = could not 几乎不
7. hinder # 阻碍 be hindered
8. hence 因此
9. hybrid 混合的
10. holistic, holistically 整体的
11. Hadamard product = element-wise multiplication 对应元素乘积
12. heretofore 直到此时，迄今为止，在这以前 adv.
13. likeliness 可能性
14. harsh 严厉的，粗糙的
15. heuristic 启发式的
16. & highlights the need for # 强调了#的必要性
17. homogeneous coordinates 齐次坐标
18. generalization ability 泛化性能
19. hyperbolic tangent function 双曲正切函数
20. helpful (helpful) 有用的
21. this assumption may not hold this assumption does not always hold. these assumptions are violated 假设不成立

I

1. introduce A to B 把A引入到B

2. implicitly 隐含地 & imply that / It implies that 意味着、表明 & imply # &暗示、包含了# hint & # 暗示&某件事情(#)

3. (at any) time instant 时间片 timestamp(s) 时间点 time series 时间序列

4. the study of # is still in infancy 还不成熟

5. imagery (光学形成的)像

6. intrinsic parameters 内参数

7. 上升，下降

   1. & decrease as # increasing 随着#上升而下降
   2. & first increases and then decreases 先上升后下降
   3. a 60-fold decrease 60倍的下降
   4. & increase with the rise of # / with increasing # 随着#上升而上升
   5. plummet 垂直下降、大幅下降 e.g., the speed plummets below 0.1 fps.

8. Histogram distribution 直方图分布

9. (High-quality digital cameras) are increasingly being used on (AUVs and ROVs) 应用增加

10. clearly impractical 十分

11. interest & for # 使&对#产生

12. imperative 极重要的

13. incorporate & into # 将&包含、合并、融入#

14. incarnation 运用

15. 研究有限

    1. & has been quite limited in existing literature 现有研究有限
    2. There has been very limited published research in # #方面的研究有限

16. For instance, . For example + 句子 / , e.g., + 名词 / like + 名词 例如

17. incompleteness 不完整性

18. 1. be identical/consistent with // be in accordance with // coincide with // correspond to 一致
    2. In accordance with #, & do (可形容&采取的方法和#保持一致)
    3. Inheriting from #, & do 继承
    4. & corresponds to # 与...一致
    5. & be in good agreement with # 一致，一般形容结果
    6. & be in accord with # 符合 & accord with #

19. imagine 设想 vt

20. be inspired by # 受#启发 & inspire us to do draw/take inspiration from 启发 & offer us inspiration for #

21. inevitable 不可避免地

22. ill-posed 病态的

23. Irrespective of # 不考虑，不顾

24. it is of interest to explore 有趣

25. impede # = hamper # 阻碍

26. 直觉、动机

    1. Intuitively 直觉地、直观地
    2. intuitive idea 直觉的
    3. intuition 接下来
    4. intuition to # 直觉、客观事实
    5. The intuition here is that
    6. The intuition behind this idea is that
    7. The intuition for # is to do

27. insurmountable 不可逾越的

28. there are practical issues in doing (making them high resolution) 有实际的问题

29. are involved in / involve # in (doing) 涉及

30. scene-irrelevant 场景无关

31. Integrate & with # 整合

32. infer 推断

33. impressive 令人钦佩的，非常好的

34. major implication of this work is that 影响

35. inherently 内在地，本质地

36. incoming 新引入的 upcoming (frame) 即将到来的

37. intersection-over-union (IoU) = jaccard overlap 交并比

38. instantiate # 举例说明# vt.

39. inter-sequence 序列间的 intra-sequence 序列内的

40. intrinsically 本质地，固有地，实在地

41. illustrative example 说明性的例子

42. intricate 复杂的，错乱的

43. imprecise 不精确的、不严密的

44. intractable 棘手的、难办的 tractable 易获得的，易处理的，易驾驭的 e.g., this posterior distribution is not tractable

45. in-depth (investigation) 深入的

46. insight(s) into #(developing innovative underwater vehicles) 对#的洞察

47. & can be interpreted as # &可以被理解为#

48. invertible 可逆的

49. & be strongly influenced by # &受到#很大的影响

50. impair #(the training speed) 损害、削弱、减少 whittle dowm # 削减，削弱

51. informative (features) 教育性的，有益的，情报的，见闻广博的(可形容cnn提取的特征)

52. individual object 个体

53. & is widely used in several fields including but not limited to #, #, and # 包括但不限于

54. integrated GPUs 集成的GPU (TX2)

55. manual intervention 人工干预、调整、介入、辅助 (形容自适应性差)

56. index 索引 e.g., $p$ indexes over pixel coordinates

57. indisputable (success) 无可争议的

58. (un)interruptedly 间断地、不断地 ceaselessly 不停地

59. instantly 立刻、马上

J

1. jointly 连带地
2. jitter (bounding boxes / its coordinates) 抖动 vt high frequency jitter of camera

K

1. It is known that 众所周知的是 As it is known that It is a widely agreed that & is known to do &被公认 As we can see, 正如我们所见的

L

1. lack # / be lacking in # / be short of # / # is lacking / for lack(want) of # / There lacks # 缺少、缺乏
2. leverage # to do；leverage # acreoss a new scope (重新)利用

leverage (vt): to spread or use resources (=money, skills, buildings etc that an organization has available), ideas etc again in several different ways or in different parts of a company, system etc

3. lure for 引诱
4. length-specific 长度特异的(用于形容单位是BL相关的量)
5. layout 布局，设计 (可用于形容网络框架设计)
6. fish (swimming) locomotion hydrodynamics 鱼类游动动力学
7. 限制
   1. be largely limited in # 很大程度被限制在#
   2. be restricted to 被限制在
8. Likewise, # do 同样地 in the same way that 就像...一样 e.g., our goal is to fill that gap with a fast, one-stage instance segmentation model in the same way that SSD and YOLO fill that gap for object detection
9. Over recent years, the landscape of computer vision has been drastically altered and pushed forward through the adoption of a fast, scalable, end-to-end learning framework, the Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) 研究状态
10. & has long been a challenge for # &一直是#的挑战 & has long posed challenges for #
11. lab water tank 实验室水池
12. left-right frames 左右视图
13. long-standing problem 长期存在的问题
14. Probabilistic graphical models have long been shown as a fundamental tool in computer vision 长期以来被看作

M

1. mostly 主要地
2. manifest (表格)显示
3. (in) air medium 空气介质
4. By means of (fourier transform) 通过，用...方法
5. Our motivation is to do 动机事
6. microprocessor 微处理器
7. Mechanical mechanism 机械机构
8. 仅仅，只不过
   1. purely; e.g., Object detection is then a purely appearance-based keypoint estimation problem
   2. merely
9. makes use of 利用 With the use of #, & do
10. a multitude of / considerable / a plethora of (tasks) / a myriad of 大量的(任务) A large/progressively body of a great deal of (literature) 大量的文献
    significant amount of #(space) 大量的空间 formidable / vast / considerable 大量的 a immense number of 大量的
11. minor 较小的，低级的，次要的
12. Evaluation metrics 评价指标 criterion for # 评价标准 criteria(复数形式)
13. do # motivated by & 动机是 & motivates us to do
14. & be modeled based on # 基于#对&建模
15. manifold 使...多样化
16. more or less +v. 或多或少 adv.
17. autonomous maritime and underwater operations 自治航行水下作业
18. milestone 里程碑，划时代的事件
19. merit(s) = advantage(s) 功绩、优点 strength(s) 优势，强项
20. multifarious 多种多样的
21. In the meantime = Meanwhile = simultaneously = at the same time 同时 Concurrently with our work, & do ... 和我们的工作同时进行
22. unimodal / multimodal (distribution)单/多峰的(分布)
23. would like # to do 期望#做
24. This means that 这意味着
25. minutiae (cue) 细微的、微小的线索
26. mine # 挖掘
27. migrate & from/to #
28. Mathematically, 数学上
29. deep learning machinery meant to work in relevant practical scenarios(, like autonomous driving) 工作在实际场景中的深度学习机器
30. Most, if not all, of #(CNN architectures) (接近全部的)多数，大多

N

1. notably = noticeably 显著地，值得注意地 notable = Noticeable
2. noteworthy 值得注意的 It is noteworthy/noted ( from the above studies) that
3. naively 盲目地
4. & is non-trivial task 并不是不重要的任务/不平凡的
5. It should be noted/remarked that 需要注意的是
6. Nonetheless 尽管如此
7. has no need to do 没必要
8. neglectable / ignorable / negligible (extra cost) 可忽略的 It should not be neglected that 不可忽略的是 neglect # 忽略#
9. novel = innovative = creative 新颖的
10. Nevertheless, Nonetheless 然而, 尽管如此 (代替However)
11. keep a notion of # 保持#的见解
12. nomenclature 命名法
13. numerous (methods) 许多、很多
14. natural seabed 自然的海床 a natural, unstructured undersea environment 自然的、非结构化的水下环境
15. annoyance / nuisance (variables) 令人讨厌的、麻烦的
16. notorious(ly) 众所周知的、声名狼藉的、恶名昭彰的
17. neat 灵巧的，优雅的，整洁的

O

1. originate from / stems from 源于
2. objective 目标函数(n.)
3. once 一旦(用法同if)
4. oversimplify 过分简单化
5. overly 过度地
6. opt for # 选择 opt to do # 选择
7. outperform / outmatch / surpass / exceed # (by 2 points) 做地比#更好，胜过, 超过 outperform previous methods by a large/substantial margin
8. ocean science 海洋科学
9. overcome this difficulty /limitations 克服困难
10. object instance 个体
11. opt for # 选择
12. overlook #(the following problems) 忽视 left out # 忽视、不考虑
13. occlusion (行人的)遮挡
14. out of operation 不起作用
15. outcome 结果、成果
16. & observe # &是#
17. on par with # 与...势均力敌，同等水平，差不多 e.g., & performs on-par with the state-of-the-art methods e.g., $ can obtain on par, sometimes even better, performance compared with
18. (an) oft-told #(story) 常常提起的

P

1. pronounced 明显的，显著的 prominent 杰出的， 明显的，显著的 notable 值得注意的，著名的
2. superiority / be superior to 优越性
3. & has practical advantages over #(current aquatic robot) &相对于#有实用性的优势
4. prior-art configurations 现有的技术配置
5. be plagued by 困扰 Beset # 困扰 e.g., disadvantages besetting traditional experiments
6. is parameterized by # 以#为参数
7. YCbCr/RGB plane 颜色空间
8. be provided by # 由#提供
9. & is being developed in parallel with # &与#平行
10. potential 潜在地
11. photogrammetry 照相
12. paradigm 范例
13. a path, S(s), with s being the path length parameter, is known. 参数的表达
14. have the potential of doing 有潜力 & have recently shown great potentials in # 在#方面展现潜力
15. 目的
    1. for the purpose of # 为了#目的
    2. for the sake of #
    3. & is primarily targeted at # 目标/目的是
    4. & target doing
    5. the intent is to do 目的是
    6. & seek to do 寻求
    7. The objective of # is to do 目标/目的是
    8. & is meant to do/be 为了...
    9. Our goal is to do
    10. aim(n.)
        1. & take aim at doing
        2. aim of sth
        3. & do with the aim of doing
    11. aim(v.)
        1. & aim to do
        2. & aim at doing
    12. & for two key purposes: 1)... and 2)...
    13. & ... to ... and also to ...
16. & be performed on # &(某种性能)被#表现出来
17. (critically) progressive 进步的
18. preliminary 初步的 preliminarily 初步地
19. it is not even possible to do(derive) 甚至不可能(得到) & make it possible to do # 使#成为可能 It becomes possible to do # 成为可能 be likely to do 可能做
20. plausible 似乎是真的
21. have been previously proposed 已被提出
22. perturbation 微小的扰动
23. In preliminary experiments, 初步的实验
24. perceivable 可知觉的
25. pathological 反常的
26. propagate context information 传递上下文信息
27. 限制、禁止、阻止
    1. prevent & form (doping) # 预防，防止, 阻止
    2. prohibit & from (doing) # 限制/禁止
    3. prevent & to be done(or adj.)
28. In parallel, 平行地
29. perturbation 微调
30. We point out that 指出
31. paradigm 范例 paradigms have seen impressive progress but ...
32. prioritize # 把...排序
33. prerequisite 先决条件
34. propagate 传播，传递
35. the potential of # (is explored) 潜力
36. preliminary test results 初步的结果
37. & pave the path/way for # 为#铺路 & provide a route to #
38. precious source of # 珍贵的资源
39. & is introduced in the present study &在本研究中被提出
40. The present study is a succeeding research and improvement on the research of # 本研究是#的继承和提高
41. It should be pointed out that 指出
42. prune 删减
43. The main point lies in #(可接宾语从句e.g., how to measure the overlap) 重点在于# The motivation (behind this structure) resides in # 动机在于
44. progressively 渐进地、逐渐地、逐步地 (Our approach progressively improves #)
45. & be prone to do 可能
46. posit 断定
47. & have proven to be successful &被证明是成功的 & prove to be 被证明 turn out + adj.(unfeasible) 被证明(不可行)
48. & can be prohibitive for # (many applications) & 不能用于
49. Pipeline = approach = method 途径、方法
50. practical / feasible / viable / actually 可行的、实际的
51. be infeasible for # 不可行的
52. pertinent 中肯的、相关的、切题的
53. primitive (elements) 原始的、简单的
54. percept # 认知、感知 sensorial perception 知觉的感知
55. require # to be known a priori 需要知道#作为先验 a priori knowledge of image is required 需要一些先验知识
56. problematic 有问题的 & is problematic to # 在#方面有问题、不确定
57. perceptible 可察觉的，可感知的，看得见的
58. (random-)perturbed (随机)扰动的
59. pairwise 成对的
60. pragmatic 实际的、实用的
61. proper 合适的、适当的 It is more proper to do
62. promote # to do 促进
63. pioneering/groundbreaking/seminal (work) 首创性的、开拓性的、先驱
64. sufficiently 充分地，足够地 & performs sufficiently well to # 表现充分地好 & performe poorly 表现不好
65. & be in proportion to # &与#成比例
66. we propose/advocates to do # 建议、提出、提倡
67. prevalent = general 普遍的、广泛的、一般的 prevalence of #(deep learning) 流行
68. over-parametrize #(the task/model) 增加#的参数
69. presumably 可以假定, 推测起来, 大概地, 假定地
70. preset (anchors, which are generated by regularly tiling a collection of boxes with different scales and aspect ratios) 预设的
71. plug-in (module) 插入的(模块), 插件 & be plugged into # 插入
72. powerhouse 动力来源 e.g.,strong and valid assumptions are the powerhouse of machine learning modelling
73. piecewise training 分段的
74. parallax 视差
75. proxy 代理 e.g., boxes are a bad proxy for the object

Q

1. quantify 量化 quantitative 定量的 quantifiable 可计量的 quantifiably 可量化地
2. qualitative 定性的
3. be qualified for 能胜任
4. off-the-shelf 现成的

R

1. reduce sth from # to # 减小到
2. refreshingly simple/concise 清晰简单、简洁
3. remedy 补救
4. In the regard of # 在#方面
5. required capabilities include 基本功能有
6. Methods relying on # 依赖于#的方法
7. be closely/directly related to 密切相关
8. & has rarely published / there is no report about & 少有 there has been relatively little work extensively studying & 少有，少见
9. refraction of light / light refraction 折射
10. refractive index (indices) 折射率
11. refractive surface 折射面
12. To remedy this issue, / To address this dilemma, / To deal with this problem 为了解决问题 sidestep this problem by doing 回避这个问题
13. the role of # 作用
14. (Several studies) be report on # (一些研究)用于调研/报告#相关的问题
15. range from & down(up) to # 范围从&下(上)至# & range over # &的范围在#
16. replicate # 复制
17. minimum turning radius 最小转弯半径
18. remedy 补救
19. In reality, ... 实际上 Indeed, ... actually
20. the main/dominant reason is for # 主要原因是#
21. be responsible for # 负责/承担 undertake # account for # e.g., NMS accounts for almost a quarter of the remaining detection problem.
22. reasonable 合理的 rational 合理的executing
23. reason about # 推理，思考
24. 解除、减轻、缓解 relieve/mitigate/moderate (the issue) 加重、加剧、恶化 exacerbate (the issue/diffcult)
25. revised 改进的
26. there are two reasons doing (preventing these advances from doing) 原因有两个
27. resemble # 像#，类似于#
28. & has reported (0.5 fps) &被报道...
29. redundancy 过剩,冗余
30. reliable 可靠的 & be is not necessarily reliable for # 不完全可靠 reliably 可靠地
31. relevant = related (study) 相关的
32. with respect to / with relevance to (w.r.t.) 对于,关于 with respect to # / regarding 至于、关于、就...而言
33. retain/persist 保持，记住 vt preserve 保留，保存
34. refine 改善，精炼
35. get rid of 去掉，去除，放弃
36. It is recommended to do 建议
37. Until recently 到目前为止 Very recently, 最近 To date, 迄今为止 Within the last few years 近年来
38. radial frequency 角频率
39. For this reason, 由于这个原因 We do not see any reason doing # (preventing it from finding broader applications in vision tasks) 我们没有理由做#
40. As reported in #, ... 根据#的报道
41. raise，用作动词，意为“举起”、“升起”、“增加”、“饲养”等，在现代英语中，只用作及物动词，其后应有宾语或用于被动语态。 rise 可用作名词
42. brief review 简要的回顾
43. rotational motion 旋转运动
44. 参考、展示
    1. Referring to Fig. 2, & do 参考Fig2 (=As (schematically) illustrated/shown/depicted/demonstrated/delineated in Fig. 2)
    2. We can see from Fig. 2(d) that
    3. We draw the readers’ attention to [11] for # 我们希望读者参考[11]
    4. We redirect the readers to [2] for # (a full treatment of IC-LK, which is out of the scope of this paper) 我们希望读者参考[2]
    5. we guide the reader to [2]
    6. We refer readers to [2] for #
    7. & showcase (the performance capabilities of # ) 展示了
45. it runs at 40.2 FPS on a NVIDIA Titan X GPU with the input sizes 320 × 320 in inference 推理时间 & has a frame rate of 5fps on a GPU
46. & required in # 被#需要的& require & to do #
47. realistic 现实的 it is unrealistic to do # 做#不现实 realistic-looking images 逼真的图像
48. relegate & as # 把&归类为#
49. (dramatically) revolutionize # 彻底改革#
50. relation of # to & #和&的关系
51. More remarkably, 更显著/明显地 remarkable 明显的
52. In this regard, 就这一点而言
53. With the revival/advent of # 随着#的兴起、复苏、到来 Before the arrival/prevalence of # 在#出现、流行、到来之前
54. reasonably good accuracy 较好的精度(形容不是state-of-the-art的精度)
55. represented by # 以#为代表
56. In real life complex scenarios, 真实的复杂场景 (physically) implausible 不真实的
57. rely on 依靠
58. rectify 校正 rectified (image) 校正的
59. gain a reputation for doing 获得...的评价、声望 e.g., GAN and RL have gained a reputation for being difficult to optimize.
60. revisit 再访、再次研究

S

1. the method struggles with sth / to do sth 表现不好，有困难 it still performs not so well on doing
2. be scattered into 散入
3. the proposed approach significantly improves # 显著地提高了#
4. strategy 策略
5. salient features 显著的特征 (higher) saliency mass 显著性
6. fully synchronized manner 完全同步地方法
7. unstructured 非结构化的
8. In a similar manner/fashion，相似的方法
9. scenarios 情节（后跟where）
10. subscript $H$ ..., while $Q$ ... 下标H... Q...
11. scaled up 放大
12. Sensing in aquatic environments / aquatic sensing 水下感知
13. 3-D scene model 3维感知模型
14. synchronization 同步
15. state-of-the-art methods 先进的方法
16. strengthen(the image quality) 加强
17. subaqueous 水中的
18. submerged and emerged (adj.) / diving and surfacing (n.) 下潜和上浮
19. (make a necessary) simplification 简化
20. systematic review/study 系统的回顾、研究
21. & is non-trivial task 并不是不重要的任务
22. More specifically，= To be more specific, 更特别地 (In particular, ... More specifically, )
23. small-sized 小型的
24. 领域、环境、情况、语义
    1. the scope of # 领域
    2. fall within the scope of # 属于#领域
    3. be out of the scope of # 不属于#领域
    4. in the field of # 在#方面、领域
    5. in the context of # 在#的语义/意义/背景下
    6. Under the circumstances of # 在#情况、环境下
    7. In the case of # 在#情况下
    8. From the #(science) perspective, 从#角度、方面来讲
25. strike a balance between & and # 达到/获得平衡
26. substantially 本质上 substantial improvement
27. schematically 示意性地 (As schematically shown/illustrated in Fig)
28. be set as (参数)被设置为
29. striking 显著的，突出的，引人注意的
30. taken significant steps in # 在#方面走出了重要一步 & is an essential step towards # 是关键的一步
31. solution to # #的解决方案
32. it is sufficient/suffice to do/that ...足够
33. seek # 寻求
34. seminal work 初始的(对后续工作有较大影响的)工作
35. sophisticated 精密的
36. struggle to do 难以
37. successive 连续的
38. be symmetric to 对称
39. get stuck in # 被困在
40. be sensitive to 敏感
41. serve as 作为
42. separately 各自地，分别地(可用于句中) = respectively
43. semantic information 语义信息 contextual information 上下文信息 abstract semantic cues 抽象的语义信息、线索
44. comprehensive / synthesized 综合的，合成的
45. 适合
    1. be well suited to do
    2. be suitable for 适合用于做...
    3. be geared towards doing
46. spatiotemporal / spatio-temporal 时空的
47. straightforward 简单易懂的，直接的，明确地
48. Subsequently 紧接着, 接下来，随后 Sequentially 从而 consequent 随后的 follow-up (work) 随后的、后续的工作 In the sequel, ... 接着，后面
49. 总结
    1. In short,/ In brief, / Simply put, 简单说(引出总结)，简而言之
    2. By and large, 总体上说
    3. & be summarized as follows 总结如下
50. only slightly better than # 仅仅比#好一点（可跟在名词后修饰）
51. be specialized for 专门为
52. application scenarios 应用场景
53. there has been a surge in doing # 有#的浪潮
54. sequential modeling capability 序列建模能力
55. Suppose # do (直接引导从句), & do 假设#...则& sb hypothesize/postulate that 假设
56. 重大影响
    1. & has a significant impact on # 有重大影响
    2. & (have) led a huge wave in (doing) # 产生重大影响
    3. & do # without tampering the performance 不影响性能
57. & survive (severe natural selection) &从...中存活
58. start with # 从#开始 Taking # as a starting point, ...
59. seamlessly 无缝地
60. & see/achieve/induce/attain modest/big/significant/substantial/drastic improvements (in accuracy) 取得、实现、达到了有限、重大、本质、明显的进步 Great progress has made in # 已取得重大进步 made prominent progress in # 取得显著的进步 & have/obtain/achieve a huge improvement as opposed to # 对#而言有巨大进步 & be advancing at a rapid pace &正在快速进步
61. side 一方面的 e.g., & predict semantic attribute as a side task.
62. be spread-out in time 在时间上展开的
63. stealth 鱼的低扰动性 n.
64. Since then, & do 从那以后 Henceforth, & do 此后
65. be subdivided into 细分为
66. shed light on # 阐明，说清楚
67. sway(v.) head yawing/swing(n.) (鱼头的)摇晃
68. & suffer/bear drawbacks 存在缺点 & remain as a critical limitation &依然是一个关键的局限、不足、缺点
69. More seriously, 更严重地
70. there is a long way to do (be used in real-world applications) 还有很长一段路
71. In this sense, 从这个意义上来说
72. (see Fig. 4) 见图4(一般写在括号里) ..., see [47] for a recent survey 见[47] (作为从句) From Fig. 3, it is (easily) seen that 可以看出 & is often seen in # &常常在#中见到
73. video stabilization 视频稳定
74. extremely subtle (errors) 极微妙的
75. Strictly speaking, # do 严格地说
76. sacrifice #(accuracies) 牺牲
77. & superimposed by # &叠加#
78. recent works have sought to do # 追求
79. sub-optimal 不是最佳的
80. shallow layers with low-level high-resolution features 浅层(形容Conv4_3) top layers with high-level low-resolution features 顶层
81. status quo 现状
82. sisyphean 徒劳的、永远做不完的 Sisyphean challenge
83. stepping stone 垫脚石、跳板 # is the first stepping stone towards developing provably efficient comprehensive/universal perception models
84. be particularly susceptible to 特别容易 e.g., the already significant parameterization of CNN leaves them particularly susceptible to over-fitting without large amounts of training data.
85. scalability 可扩展性
86. supplement & with # 补充
87. From a & standpoint, 按#的观点、立场
88. span 跨度 e.g., receptive field spans the whole image
89. supersede # 取代#

T

1. & has a tendency to do / & tend to do 有趋势
2. a trend of #(rapid decrease) #的趋势
3. thoroughly 彻底地
4. color tone 色调
5. tune the weights 调整权重
6. test-bed 测试平台
7. improve the &(speed) vs #(accuracy) trade-off 更好地权衡了& 和# the tradeoff is (less) disruptive 权衡地不好
8. take into account # 考虑到
9. tackle these difficulties/challenges 解决困难
10. #, and thus, # 因此
11. Typically 典型地
12. take up 占据
13. Thereby 因此
14. & be rarely tackled 几乎没有解决 & be tackled with # 用#来解决&
15. & be tolerated (since ...) 被容忍(因为...)
16. tactic 方法/策略
17. be tricked to do # 被欺骗而做#
18. trained neural network 训练好的网络
19. out of tune 失调
20. texture information 感知信息
21. temporal coherence/consistency of videos 时序一致性 temporal information in videos temporally coherent object detections 时序相关的检测 temporal smoothness 时序上平滑 temporal interdependency between 时序的相关性
22. 未解决
    1. & is rarely tackled 还未被解决
    2. & remain unresolved 依然未解决
    3. & remain as an open issue today
    4. & be an open question to be thoroughly investigated
    5. & be another problem/issue worthy of future research / worthy of in-depth exploration 值得后续研究
23. tedious 乏味的、冗长的 The tedious work of doing
24. throughout (the video) 贯穿、遍及、从始至终、到处 prep.
25. tradeoff parameters 需要权衡的参数
26. & be traced back to # 追溯到#
27. & tardily responds to # 对#的反应缓慢
28. & turn out to be #(a highly challenging task) 结果是
29. sb. term & as # 把&称作#
30. troublesome 麻烦的
31. toy example 用于Introduction的例子展示
32. terrestrial (image) 陆地上的(图像)
33. top-performance 最好性能的 e.g., the top-performance CNN models generally employ very wide and deep architecture inferior performance 不好的、差的性能
34. topological 拓扑的，可用于形容网络结构 e.g., topological differences 结构上的不同
35. (core) tenet 原则

U

1. an upstroke phase 上行程
2. unrivaled 无与伦比的
3. unit vector 单位向量
4. ultimately 最终地，基本上
5. untethered 不受约束的
6. ..., with little understanding of # 对#的理解较少
7. underlying (reason) 根本的，潜在的 latent 潜在的 promising advantages 潜在的优点
8. ubiquitous 普遍存在的，无处不在的
9. Up-to-date (approach) 最新的、最近的
10. undergo/encounter/ # 经历、遭遇# suffer from #
11. Undoubtedly, 毫无疑问地
12. & is still not fully understood &还没完全研究明白/验证 & (effectiveness of such employment has on improving performance) is not well-understood.
13. (this method) remain theoretical 依然停留在理论上
14. update to # 对#的更新
15. unleash the (full) potential/power of # 激发潜力、力量

V

1. We validate the proposed approach by doing 验证
2. be verified to be effective 被验证有效
3. In view of # 以...观点/立场 from #(the optimization) point-of-view
4. validate 验证
5. vice versa 反之亦然
6. spatial vicinity (空间上)周边的区域
7. variational 变化性的
8. & have been vigorously/widely studied (in the last two years) for # &是(近来的)研究热点 a surging topic for 热点
9. a (wide) variety of 各种各样的 diverse 多种多样的
10. and vice versa 反之亦然
11. be viewed as 被视作
12. visibly， evidently， Apparently 显然，明显地 be evidenced(v.) to be
13. 揭示、显示、展示
    1. unveil/reveal/expose # (more details)
    2. It is revealed that
14. vignetting 渐晕的
15. practice/test venue 演练场地
16. be vulnerable to # 在#方面易受伤的，
17. is (most valid) for # 适用于，对#有效
18. versatile (algorithm) 多才多艺的
19. vary from & to # 变化
20. By virtue of 凭借

W

1. 值得
   1. it is worthwhile to do
   2. & be worth doing
   3. # be worth to be done
   4. it pays to do
2. watertight (glass plate)水密的，不漏水的
3. whereas 但是, 然而, 反之
4. whereby 借此，凭此
5. & without considering the influence of # <名词短语>未考虑到#的& & ignoring #
6. Without loss of generality, as an example [of #/to do #], we ... 不失一般性地
7. Whichever 无论哪一种
8. widespread 普遍的，广泛的 (a very widespread method is to do, widespread success)
9. a wide range of #(augmentability and applicability) 广泛的
10. in other words, 换句话说
11. While it is not difficult to do #, it is not easy to do 虽然...不难，但也不简单

X

Y

1. Years of research in # have done
2. yet
   1. we study an important yet less explored aspect in # 重要但少有被研究
   2. & is a less explored topic 较少被研究的主题
   3. a crucial yet usually ignored aspect 关键但被忽略
   4. & have not yet done &还没有被done
   5. yet连接两个形容词:
   • a fast yet powerful detector
   • an important yet less explored aspect
   • a simple yet effective strategy
3. Years of research in #(geometric computer vision) has done(failed to...) 多年来的研究还没有

Z

1. zoom 缩放 zoom-in(n.), magnify(v.)放大
   1. e.g., All the figures are zoomed to the same size for display
   2. e.g., & magnifies important regions