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03-高可用etcd集群.md

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创建高可用 etcd 集群

kuberntes 系统使用 etcd 存储所有数据,本文档介绍部署一个三节点高可用 etcd 集群的步骤,这三个节点复用 kubernetes master 机器,分别命名为etcd-host0etcd-host1etcd-host2

  • etcd-host0:10.64.3.7
  • etcd-host1:10.64.3.8
  • etcd-host2:10.66.3.86

TLS 认证文件

需要为 etcd 集群创建加密通信的 TLS 证书,这里复用以前创建的 kubernetes 证书

$ sudo cp ca.pem kubernetes-key.pem kubernetes.pem /etc/kubernetes/ssl
$
  • kubernetes 证书的 hosts 字段列表中包含上面三台机器的 IP,否则后续证书校验会失败;

下载二进制文件

https://github.com/coreos/etcd/releases 页面下载最新版本的二进制文件

$ https://github.com/coreos/etcd/releases/download/v3.1.5/etcd-v3.1.5-linux-amd64.tar.gz
$ tar -xvf etcd-v3.1.4-linux-amd64.tar.gz
$ sudo mv etcd-v3.1.4-linux-amd64/etcd* /root/local/bin
$

创建 etcd 的 systemd unit 文件

注意替换 ETCD_NAMEINTERNAL_IP 变量的值;

$ export ETCD_NAME=etcd-host0
$ export INTERNAL_IP=10.64.3.7
$ sudo mkdir -p /var/lib/etcd
$ cat > etcd.service <<EOF
[Unit]
Description=Etcd Server
After=network.target
After=network-online.target
Wants=network-online.target
Documentation=https://github.com/coreos

[Service]
Type=notify
WorkingDirectory=/var/lib/etcd/
EnvironmentFile=-/etc/etcd/etcd.conf
ExecStart=/root/local/bin/etcd \\
  --name ${ETCD_NAME} \\
  --cert-file=/etc/kubernetes/ssl/kubernetes.pem \\
  --key-file=/etc/kubernetes/ssl/kubernetes-key.pem \\
  --peer-cert-file=/etc/kubernetes/ssl/kubernetes.pem \\
  --peer-key-file=/etc/kubernetes/ssl/kubernetes-key.pem \\
  --trusted-ca-file=/etc/kubernetes/ssl/ca.pem \\
  --peer-trusted-ca-file=/etc/kubernetes/ssl/ca.pem \\
  --initial-advertise-peer-urls https://${INTERNAL_IP}:2380 \\
  --listen-peer-urls https://${INTERNAL_IP}:2380 \\
  --listen-client-urls https://${INTERNAL_IP}:2379,http://127.0.0.1:2379 \\
  --advertise-client-urls https://${INTERNAL_IP}:2379 \\
  --initial-cluster-token etcd-cluster-0 \\
  --initial-cluster etcd-host0=https://10.64.3.7:2380,etcd-host1=https://10.64.3.8:2380,etcd-host2=https://10.66.3.86:2380 \\
  --initial-cluster-state new \\
  --data-dir=/var/lib/etcd
Restart=on-failure
RestartSec=5
LimitNOFILE=65536

[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target
EOF
  • 指定 etcd 的工作目录和数据目录为 /var/lib/etcd,需在启动服务前创建这个目录;
  • 为了保证通信安全,需要指定 etcd 的公私钥(cert-file和key-file)、Peers 通信的公私钥和 CA 证书(peer-cert-file、peer-key-file、peer-trusted-ca-file)、客户端的CA证书(trusted-ca-file);
  • 创建 kubernetes.pem 证书时使用的 kubernetes-csr.json 文件的 hosts 字段包含所有 etcd 节点的 INTERNAL_IP,否则证书校验会出错;
  • --initial-cluster-state 值为 new 时,--name 的参数值必须位于 --initial-cluster 列表中;

完整 unit 文件见:etcd.service

启动 etcd 服务

$ sudo mv etcd.service /etc/systemd/system/
$ sudo systemctl daemon-reload
$ sudo systemctl enable etcd
$ sudo systemctl start etcd
$ systemctl status etcd
$

在所有的 kubernetes master 节点重复上面的步骤,直到所有机器的 etcd 服务都已启动;

验证服务

在任一 kubernetes master 机器上执行如下命令:

$ for ip in {10.64.3.7,10.64.3.8,10.66.3.86}; do
  ETCDCTL_API=3 /root/local/bin/etcdctl \
  --endpoints=https://${ip}:2379  \
  --cacert=/etc/kubernetes/ssl/ca.pem \
  --cert=/etc/kubernetes/ssl/kubernetes.pem \
  --key=/etc/kubernetes/ssl/kubernetes-key.pem \
  endpoint health; done
2017-04-10 14:50:50.011317 I | warning: ignoring ServerName for user-provided CA for backwards compatibility is deprecated
https://10.64.3.7:2379 is healthy: successfully committed proposal: took = 1.687897ms
2017-04-10 14:50:50.061577 I | warning: ignoring ServerName for user-provided CA for backwards compatibility is deprecated
https://10.64.3.8:2379 is healthy: successfully committed proposal: took = 1.246915ms
2017-04-10 14:50:50.104718 I | warning: ignoring ServerName for user-provided CA for backwards compatibility is deprecated
https://10.66.3.86:2379 is healthy: successfully committed proposal: took = 1.509229ms

三台 etcd 的输出均为 healthy 时表示集群服务正常。