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| 1 | +.. _meteorological-data.rst: |
| 2 | + |
| 3 | +Meterological Data |
| 4 | +================== |
| 5 | + |
| 6 | +PVDeg seeks to automate the tedious parts of degredation analysis by providing simple tools to work with weather data. |
| 7 | +``pvdeg.weather.get`` seeks to unify this functionality into a simple function. |
| 8 | + |
| 9 | +The PVDeg tutorials and examples use two datasets, `NSRDB`_ and `PVGIS`_. These are serially complete data including meteorological data and solar radiation (irradiance) measurements. |
| 10 | +The methodology for these datasets varies but both are gridded geospatial datasets with similar attributes. |
| 11 | + |
| 12 | +NSRDB |
| 13 | +------ |
| 14 | +The NSRDB is produced by NREL and combines multiple datasets but we are most concerned with `Physical Solar Model 3 (PSM3) <https://developer.nrel.gov/docs/solar/nsrdb/psm3-2-2-download/>`_. This data was generated using satellite data from multiple channels to derive cloud |
| 15 | +and aerosol properties, then fed into a radiative transfer model. Learn more about the NSRDB `here <https://nsrdb.nrel.gov/about/what-is-the-nsrdb#:~:text=The%20PSM%20is%20a%20two-step%20physical%20modeling%20process%2C,%28Xie%20et%20al.%2C%202016%29%2C%20in%20the%20subsequent%20step.>`_. |
| 16 | + |
| 17 | +The NSRDB is free to use but requires an api-key and email. See :ref:`NSRDB_API_Key` for more information. |
| 18 | +For our purposes, the api is limited to 1000 requests per day, although you can request a batch download via email with a singificantly higher rate limit (not recommended for PVDeg). |
| 19 | + |
| 20 | +Flowchart showing the dataflow from satellite to solar radiation measurement. |
| 21 | + |
| 22 | +.. image:: meteorological-data-details/data_flow_chart.png |
| 23 | + :alt: dataflow from satellite to solar radiation measurement, image missing |
| 24 | + |
| 25 | +`<https://nsrdb.nrel.gov/about/what-is-the-nsrdb>`_ |
| 26 | + |
| 27 | +NSRDB data are seperated by satellite/model source. Each dataset is shown below, much of the PVDeg project uses the *Americas* data. |
| 28 | + |
| 29 | +.. image:: meteorological-data-details/nsrdb_global_coverage.jpg |
| 30 | + :alt: NSRDB data sources, image missing |
| 31 | + |
| 32 | +`<https://nsrdb.nrel.gov/about/what-is-the-nsrdb>`_ |
| 33 | + |
| 34 | +PVGIS |
| 35 | +------ |
| 36 | +`PVGIS`_ is the European counterpart of the `NSRDB`_. The data was sourced similarly. With PVGIS we are most concerned with a `typical meteorological year <https://joint-research-centre.ec.europa.eu/photovoltaic-geographical-information-system-pvgis/pvgis-tools/pvgis-typical-meteorological-year-tmy-generator_en>`_. |
| 37 | +PVDeg uses utilities built in `pvlib <https://pvlib-python.readthedocs.io/en/stable/index.html>`_ to access the data. |
| 38 | + |
| 39 | +PVGIS is free to use and does NOT require an api-key. It has a rate limit of 30 requests per second and covers a much larger range of longitudes and latitudes. |
| 40 | + |
| 41 | +The PVDeg tutorials and examples use two datasets, `NSRDB`_ and `PVGIS`_. These are serially complete data including meteorological data and solar radiation (irradiance) measurements. |
| 42 | +The methodology for these datasets varies but both are gridded geospatial datasets with similar attributes. |
| 43 | + |
| 44 | +PVGIS data are seperated by satellite/model source. Each satellite source for PVGIS 5.2 is shown below. |
| 45 | + |
| 46 | +.. image:: meteorological-data-details/pvgis-52.png |
| 47 | + :alt: PVGIS 5.2 satellite sources, image missing |
| 48 | + |
| 49 | +`<https://joint-research-centre.ec.europa.eu/photovoltaic-geographical-information-system-pvgis/pvgis-releases/pvgis-52_en>`_ |
| 50 | + |
| 51 | +Sources for PVGIS 5.3 |
| 52 | + |
| 53 | +.. image:: meteorological-data-details/pvgis-53.png |
| 54 | + :alt: PVGIS 5.3 satellite sources, image missing |
| 55 | + |
| 56 | +`<https://joint-research-centre.ec.europa.eu/photovoltaic-geographical-information-system-pvgis/pvgis-releases/pvgis-53_en>`_ |
| 57 | + |
| 58 | +**demonstrations of ``weather.get`` for each type** |
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