[MNT] Bump the python-packages group across 1 directory with 5 updates

Updates the requirements on [numpy](https://github.com/numpy/numpy), [pandas](https://github.com/pandas-dev/pandas), [scipy](https://github.com/scipy/scipy), [matplotlib](https://github.com/matplotlib/matplotlib) and [sphinx](https://github.com/sphinx-doc/sphinx) to permit the latest version.

Updates `numpy` to 2.1.1
- [Release notes](https://github.com/numpy/numpy/releases)
- [Changelog](https://github.com/numpy/numpy/blob/main/doc/RELEASE_WALKTHROUGH.rst)
- [Commits](numpy/numpy@v1.21.0...v2.1.1)

Updates `pandas` to 2.2.2
- [Release notes](https://github.com/pandas-dev/pandas/releases)
- [Commits](pandas-dev/pandas@v1.5.3...v2.2.2)

Updates `scipy` to 1.14.1
- [Release notes](https://github.com/scipy/scipy/releases)
- [Commits](scipy/scipy@v1.9.0...v1.14.1)

Updates `matplotlib` to 3.9.2
- [Release notes](https://github.com/matplotlib/matplotlib/releases)
- [Commits](matplotlib/matplotlib@v3.3.2...v3.9.2)

Updates `sphinx` to 8.0.2
- [Release notes](https://github.com/sphinx-doc/sphinx/releases)
- [Changelog](https://github.com/sphinx-doc/sphinx/blob/v8.0.2/CHANGES.rst)
- [Commits](sphinx-doc/sphinx@v0.1.61611...v8.0.2)

---
updated-dependencies:
- dependency-name: numpy
  dependency-type: direct:production
  dependency-group: python-packages
- dependency-name: pandas
  dependency-type: direct:production
  dependency-group: python-packages
- dependency-name: scipy
  dependency-type: direct:production
  dependency-group: python-packages
- dependency-name: matplotlib
  dependency-type: direct:production
  dependency-group: python-packages
- dependency-name: sphinx
  dependency-type: direct:production
  dependency-group: python-packages
...

Signed-off-by: dependabot[bot] <support@github.com>

Author: dependabot[bot]

pyproject.toml

@@ -47,11 +47,11 @@ requires-python = ">=3.9,<3.13"
 dependencies = [
     "deprecated>=1.2.13",
     "numba>=0.55,<0.61.0",
-    "numpy>=1.21.0,<1.27.0",
+    "numpy>=1.21.0,<2.2.0",
     "packaging>=20.0",
-    "pandas>=1.5.3,<2.1.0",
+    "pandas>=1.5.3,<2.3.0",
     "scikit-learn>=1.0.0,<1.6.0",
-    "scipy>=1.9.0,<1.13.0",
+    "scipy>=1.9.0,<1.15.0",
     "typing-extensions>=4.6.0",
 ]
 
@@ -64,7 +64,7 @@ all_extras = [
     "imbalanced-learn",
     "keras-self-attention",
     "kotsu>=0.3.1",
-    "matplotlib>=3.3.2,<3.9.0",
+    "matplotlib>=3.3.2,<3.10.0",
     "pmdarima>=1.8.0",
     "prophet>=1.1.0",
     "pydot>=2.0.0",
@@ -116,7 +116,7 @@ binder = [
     "jupyterlab",
 ]
 docs = [
-    "sphinx<7.4.0",
+    "sphinx<8.1.0",
     "sphinx-design",
     "sphinx-version-warning",
     "sphinx_issues",