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stylebook.json
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{
"A": [
{
"Term": "abbreviations and acronyms ",
"Important": true,
"Sports": false,
"AP Deviation": false,
"definition": "Do not put an abbreviation in parentheses on any reference. Avoid overuse of acronyms so the story isn\u2019t alphabet soup. Try the club, the council, etc.\nUse periods if the abbreviation is fewer than three letters: U.S., U.N.\nWrong: The Student Government Association (SGA) did something.\nDo not abbreviate names of cities, except in quoted material or headlines. When you do, use periods: He went back to L.A.\nDo not abbreviate names of states, unless it\u2019s used for party affiliation: I was living in Brandon, Florida. I got to meet Sen. Marco Rubio (R-Fla.).\nAlways: Use abbreviations of well-known organizations with long names in ledes (SGA, DOTS, MaryPIRG, RHA, NAACP, etc.). Spell out on second reference and use the abbreviation on all other references:\nThe SGA elections took an unexpected turn, as the New Party swept all offices.\nThis is the first time in Student Government Association history that the New Party has won the majority vote.\n\u201cIt\u2019s a historic day,\u201d said outgoing SGA president Jonathan Allen.\nSee (AP) datelines, LEGISLATIVE TITLES\n"
},
{
"Term": "about, around ",
"Important": true,
"Sports": false,
"AP Deviation": false,
"definition": "Not interchangeable. Do not use approximately. Do not say roughly. Use about for quantities and time:\nAt about 2 a.m., the 7-Eleven was robbed. There were about 50 students at the rally.\nUse around when referring to spaces:\n\u201cHe walked around the campus.\u201d\n"
},
{
"Term": "academic deans\n",
"Important": false,
"Sports": false,
"AP Deviation": false,
"definition": "Each college and school has a dean, who reports to the provost. When referring to a dean, use the title as listed in the faculty/staff directory. Use your own discretion with wordy titles. Capitalize dean when it is used before a name.\nSee colleges\n"
},
{
"Term": "academic degrees ",
"Important": false,
"Sports": false,
"AP Deviation": true,
"definition": "Use for those who earned a doctoral degree before their names on first reference, unless they request for it not to be used. This is usually up to the source\u2019s preference, so use your discretion.\u00a0\nIt\u2019s bachelor\u2019s degree, master\u2019s degree and a doctorate. Don\u2019t use M.S., B.S., etc. Don\u2019t use master\u2019s student; call them graduate students. Use doctorate instead of Ph.D. Someone is a doctoral student, not a doctoral candidate. Use masters of business administration on all references for MBA.\u00a0\nFor graduate students: Rina Torchinsky, a computer science graduate student.\nFor doctoral students: Jenn Attanasio, a mechanical engineering doctoral student.\nFor postdoctorates: Rachel Hunt, a postdoctorate studying mechanical engineering.\nSee professor\n"
},
{
"Term": "academic departments ",
"Important": true,
"Sports": false,
"AP Deviation": false,
"definition": "Lowercase unless the department name is a proper noun. Always take out the preposition \u201cof.\u201d\nWrong: Department of Physics, Physics department, department of English\nRight: English department, physics department\n"
},
{
"Term": "academic year ",
"Important": true,
"Sports": false,
"AP Deviation": false,
"definition": "Never use school year. Academic year begins with the first day of classes in the fall semester and ends with spring commencement. Always abbreviate the second year: the 2017-18 academic year, not the 2017-2018 academic year. The exception is years that span multiple centuries: the 1999-2000 academic year.\nThis academic year or the current academic year are acceptable in reference to the 2021-22 academic year. For other years, use the numerals, and avoid next or last.\n"
},
{
"Term": "Academy for Innovation and Entrepreneurship, the\n",
"Important": false,
"Sports": false,
"AP Deviation": false,
"definition": "An initiative created by the university in 2013 to \u201cignite the entrepreneurial spirit throughout campus.\u201d Use the full name on first reference and the academy thereafter.\n"
},
{
"Term": "ACC, the\n",
"Important": false,
"Sports": false,
"AP Deviation": false,
"definition": "Use ACC on all references to the Atlantic Coast Conference, which this university was a member of between 1953 and July 1, 2014.\n"
},
{
"Term": "accent marks ",
"Important": true,
"Sports": false,
"AP Deviation": false,
"definition": "Don\u2019t use unless in a proper noun, such as a company name, business name, town/city name or person\u2019s name.\nDBK en Espa\u00f1ol is (obviously) an exception, or when quoting in Spanish.\nSee addendums | \u00e2\u00e7\u00e7\u00e9\u00f1ts\n"
},
{
"Term": "act, bill, law, statute\n",
"Important": false,
"Sports": false,
"AP Deviation": false,
"definition": "A bill is a piece of proposed legislation. It remains a bill until it is passed by a legislature and becomes an act. When an act is signed by an executive \u2014 the president, governor, county executive, etc. \u2014 it becomes a law. A statute must be passed by the legislature.\nCapitalize legislative acts, but not bills: the Taft-Hartley Act, the improved mini-dorm bill.\nMeasure or mandate may be used to mean bill or proposed legislation but do not mean law.\n"
},
{
"Term": "acting\n",
"Important": false,
"Sports": false,
"AP Deviation": false,
"definition": "Always use lowercase: former acting Gov. Blair Lee III.\nSee titles\n"
},
{
"Term": "Adele H. Stamp Student Union\n",
"Important": false,
"Sports": false,
"AP Deviation": false,
"definition": "Use this formal title only in a quote.\nSee Stamp Student Union\n"
},
{
"Term": "administration\n",
"Important": false,
"Sports": false,
"AP Deviation": false,
"definition": "Lowercase. Do not personify the administration. Administrators can say things, but the administration cannot. Be more specific when possible.\nAlso: The administration is singular, so it\u2019s an it, not a they.\u00a0\n"
},
{
"Term": "adopted, approved\n",
"Important": false,
"Sports": false,
"AP Deviation": false,
"definition": "Resolutions, ordinances and amendments are adopted or approved.\u00a0\nRules are adopted.\u00a0\nBills are passed or failed.\u00a0\nThere are two types of bills: resolution or an act. A resolution takes a stance and an act is an action.\u00a0\nLaws are enacted.\n"
},
{
"Term": "adviser\n",
"Important": false,
"Sports": false,
"AP Deviation": false,
"definition": "Not advisor, unless it\u2019s in a formal title. But it is advisory.\n"
},
{
"Term": "African American\n",
"Important": false,
"Sports": false,
"AP Deviation": false,
"definition": "Use only in a quote or if relevant to refer to an American person's African heritage. The Diamondback uses Black to identify a person by their physical description. Identify people by race only when relevant.\n"
},
{
"Term": "African American studies\n",
"Important": false,
"Sports": false,
"AP Deviation": false,
"definition": "The name of a university department and major.\u00a0\n"
},
{
"Term": "afterward\n",
"Important": false,
"Sports": false,
"AP Deviation": false,
"definition": "Not afterwards.\n"
},
{
"Term": "airport\n",
"Important": false,
"Sports": false,
"AP Deviation": false,
"definition": "Capitalize if part of a proper name. Use the following on first reference to local airports: Baltimore-Washington International Thurgood Marshall Airport, College Park Airport, Dulles International Airport and Reagan National Airport.\u00a0\nOn second reference use BWI, College Park Airport, Dulles and Reagan.\n"
},
{
"Term": "alcohol\n",
"Important": false,
"Sports": false,
"AP Deviation": false,
"definition": "Use often and liberally, but spell it correctly. Ryan Romano wrote this joke, please don\u2019t come to Daisy about it.\n"
},
{
"Term": "All-America, All-American ",
"Important": false,
"Sports": true,
"AP Deviation": false,
"definition": "All-America, adj., All-American, n.: Hyphenated.\nAll-America refers to the actual team. All-American modifies a noun, such as a player.\nShe made third-team All-America. She was an All-American player.\n"
},
{
"Term": "All-Big Ten\n",
"Important": false,
"Sports": false,
"AP Deviation": false,
"definition": "She made the All-Big Ten second team. The women\u2019s basketball team had multiple players named to All-Big Ten Teams. She was an All-Big Ten player.\u00a0\n"
},
{
"Term": "Allen, David\n",
"Important": false,
"Sports": false,
"AP Deviation": false,
"definition": "J. David Allen, DOTS director, should be referred to as David Allen. Do not use the J.\n"
},
{
"Term": "Alloy, The\n",
"Important": false,
"Sports": false,
"AP Deviation": false,
"definition": "Originally called Alloy by Alta, but The Alloy is fine on all references. A 275-unit apartment on Berwyn House Road, near the CVS.\u00a0\n"
},
{
"Term": "alumni, alum",
"Important": false,
"Sports": false,
"AP Deviation": true,
"definition": "Use alumni when referring to a group or multiple graduates. Use alum when referring to a singular graduate.\nDo not use the gendered terms alumnus, alumna, alumnae\n"
},
{
"Term": "a.m., p.m.\n",
"Important": false,
"Sports": false,
"AP Deviation": false,
"definition": "Don\u2019t be redundant.\nWrong: He left at 7 a.m. in the morning.\nRight: The Maryland women\u2019s soccer team\u2019s game starts at 7:30 p.m.\n"
},
{
"Term": "among, between\n",
"Important": false,
"Sports": false,
"AP Deviation": false,
"definition": "Among applies to several things;\nbetween applies to two:\u00a0\nThere were many differences of opinion among the managing editors. The biggest argument was between vanilla and chocolate.\u00a0\nBut use between when describing the relationships of three or more items one pair at a time: The games between Maryland, Michigan and Penn State have been competitive.\n"
},
{
"Term": "amount, number\n",
"Important": false,
"Sports": false,
"AP Deviation": false,
"definition": "Amount refers to a nonnumerical or unspecified quantity, while number refers to a quantity that can be counted.\u00a0\nMuch, little and less refer to amount; many and few refer to number.\nWrong: There was a large amount of mistakes in the story. (Should use \u201cnumber\u201d.)\nRight: A large amount of water filled the basement.\nWrong: Letters to the editor should be 600 words or less. (Use \u201cfewer\u201d.)\nRight: He arrived in less than two hours. (Time is not counted in whole numbers; therefore, 1 1/2 hours is less than two hours.)\n"
},
{
"Term": "ampersand (&)\n",
"Important": false,
"Sports": false,
"AP Deviation": false,
"definition": "Use only as part of official names, such as The Baltimore & Ohio Railroad.\n"
},
{
"Term": "animal science/agricultural engineering building, the\n",
"Important": false,
"Sports": false,
"AP Deviation": false,
"definition": "The university uses the \u201c/\u201d so for consistency we shall use as well.\nSee buildings\n"
},
{
"Term": "anxious, eager\n",
"Important": false,
"Sports": false,
"AP Deviation": false,
"definition": "These words are not interchangeable.\u00a0\nIf someone is anxious, they are worried: The coach is anxious about tomorrow\u2019s game.\nIf someone is eager, they look forward to something: The fans are eager to watch.\n"
},
{
"Term": "Anytime Dining\n",
"Important": false,
"Sports": false,
"AP Deviation": false,
"definition": "The dining plan offered starting fall 2016. The plan was not used in the 2020-21 academic year due to the coronavirus pandemic.\nCapitalize when referring to the plan itself.\u00a0\nDining Services registered incoming freshmen for the Anytime Dining plan.\u00a0\n"
},
{
"Term": "approximately\n",
"Important": false,
"Sports": false,
"AP Deviation": false,
"definition": "Don\u2019t use this ridiculously long word unless it\u2019s in a quote. Use \u201cabout.\u201d\nsee about, around\n"
},
{
"Term": "architecture, planning and preservation school, the\n",
"Important": false,
"Sports": false,
"AP Deviation": false,
"definition": "No Oxford comma.\n"
},
{
"Term": "arrested for ",
"Important": true,
"Sports": false,
"AP Deviation": false,
"definition": "\u00a0Never use this libelous combination because it convicts the person of the crime. Use arrested on (offense) charges, or preferably, charged with:\nWrong: The Diamondback\u2019s former Editor-in-Chief Angela Mecca was arrested for mischief. (This convicts her of the crime.)\nRight: The Diamondback\u2019s former Editor-in-Chief Angela Mecca was arrested on mischief charges.\nReally right: The Diamondback\u2019s former Editor-in-Chief Angela Mecca was charged with mischief.\nIMPORTANT:\nWrite the sentence using active voice: University Police arrested former Diamondback Editor-in-Chief Angela Mecca on mischief charges.\nSee charged for, charged with\n"
},
{
"Term": "Art Gallery, the\n",
"Important": false,
"Sports": false,
"AP Deviation": false,
"definition": "Located in the Mitchell Art-Sociology Building.\n"
},
{
"Term": "Art-Sociology Building, the\n",
"Important": false,
"Sports": false,
"AP Deviation": false,
"definition": "SEE PARREN J. Mitchell art-sociology building\n"
},
{
"Term": "Asian American\n",
"Important": false,
"Sports": false,
"AP Deviation": false,
"definition": "Use only in a quote or if relevant to refer to an American person's Asian heritage.\nWhen applicable, be specific about someone\u2019s identity and heritage. Asian American is a very generalized term and not all feel it accurately represents their identity. Allow sources to identify themselves as specifically or nonspecifically as they want.\n"
},
{
"Term": "assistant, assistant to\n",
"Important": false,
"Sports": false,
"AP Deviation": false,
"definition": "These terms are not interchangeable. An assistant provost, for example, has more authority, prestige and salary than an assistant to the provost.\n"
},
{
"Term": "at-large, at large\n",
"Important": false,
"Sports": false,
"AP Deviation": false,
"definition": "Hyphenate when used as a modifier: Smith filled the at-large seat in the legislature. The murderer is still at large.\n"
},
{
"Term": "athletic department, athletic director\n",
"Important": false,
"Sports": false,
"AP Deviation": false,
"definition": "Use athletics as a noun: Maryland athletics are led by athletic director Damon Evans.\n"
},
{
"Term": "attackman, attacker ",
"Important": false,
"Sports": true,
"AP Deviation": false,
"definition": "In both men\u2019s and women\u2019s lacrosse, say attacker. Avoid the use of \u201cattackman.\u201d\n"
},
{
"Term": "attendance ",
"Important": false,
"Sports": true,
"AP Deviation": false,
"definition": "Make sure to include that attendance numbers are announced. Athletic department officials like to fudge these a little, so we should attribute them.\n"
},
{
"Term": "Audi Field ",
"Important": false,
"Sports": true,
"AP Deviation": false,
"definition": "D.C. United\u2019s home field in the Buzzard Point neighborhood of Washington, D.C. Opened in July 2018.\n"
}
],
"B": [
{
"Term": "backquotes (\u2019)\n",
"Important": false,
"Sports": false,
"AP Deviation": false,
"definition": "They should be used in front of a year or word when appropriate. To get a backquote, hold down the option, shift and right bracket keys, or type an apostrophe twice and use the appropriate one.\u00a0\nUsually used in abbreviated years or decades: the \u201980s. Don\u2019t use an apostrophe (\u2018).\nExample: The class of \u201918 graduated in the spring.\n"
},
{
"Term": "backward\n",
"Important": false,
"Sports": false,
"AP Deviation": false,
"definition": "Not backwards.\u00a0\n"
},
{
"Term": "Baltimore\n",
"Important": false,
"Sports": false,
"AP Deviation": false,
"definition": "When differentiating between the city and the county, use Baltimore city and Baltimore County.\n"
},
{
"Term": "Baltimore Avenue,\u00a0\n",
"Important": false,
"Sports": false,
"AP Deviation": false,
"definition": "Baltimore Avenue is better known as Route 1, and is used only in addresses or quotes.\u00a0\nSee Route 1\n"
},
{
"Term": "Baltimore-Washington International Airport\n",
"Important": false,
"Sports": false,
"AP Deviation": false,
"definition": "Baltimore Washington International Thurgood Marshall Airport on first reference unless in the lede.\nIn the lede and second references, BWI.\nSee airports\n"
},
{
"Term": "Baltimore-Washington Parkway\n",
"Important": false,
"Sports": false,
"AP Deviation": false,
"definition": "Official name for Interstate 295, connecting Baltimore and Washington, D.C.\n"
},
{
"Term": "band names\n",
"Important": false,
"Sports": false,
"AP Deviation": false,
"definition": "Contrary to proper grammar, use the verb form that meshes with the band\u2019s name: One Direction is my favorite band. The Beatles are also a band.\u00a0\n"
},
{
"Term": "Barry and Mary Gossett Center for Academic and Personal Excellence, the\n",
"Important": false,
"Sports": false,
"AP Deviation": false,
"definition": "A center with career-planning resources, scholarships and other programs for college athletes, established through a donation from Barry and Mary Gossett. On second reference, the Gossett Center.\n"
},
{
"Term": "Baseball, softball positions ",
"Important": false,
"Sports": true,
"AP Deviation": false,
"definition": "In baseball, use specific positions, such as first baseman, shortstop, left fielder, as found in the game\u2019s box score on UMTerps.\u00a0\nIn softball, say infielder for first/second/third basemen and short-stops, and outfielder for left/center/right fielders. (If the player is a pitcher or catcher, refer to them as such.)\n"
},
{
"Term": "Bay Bridge, the\n",
"Important": false,
"Sports": false,
"AP Deviation": false,
"definition": "The bridge on Route 50 connecting Maryland\u2019s Eastern and Western shores. Acceptable on all references.\n"
},
{
"Term": "because, since\n",
"Important": false,
"Sports": false,
"AP Deviation": false,
"definition": "The two are not interchangeable. Since is used in the context of time; because is used in cause/effect relationships.\nThe University of Maryland has held mostly online classes since March 2020. The University of Maryland has held mostly online classes because of the pandemic.\u00a0\n"
},
{
"Term": "behavioral and social sciences college, the\n",
"Important": false,
"Sports": false,
"AP Deviation": false,
"definition": "Use the college on second reference unless it would be confusing. Try to avoid the abbreviation BSOS.\n"
},
{
"Term": "Beltway, the\n",
"Important": false,
"Sports": false,
"AP Deviation": false,
"definition": "See Capital Beltway, the\n"
},
{
"Term": "Big Ten\n",
"Important": false,
"Sports": false,
"AP Deviation": false,
"definition": "Use the Big Ten on all references. Do not use constructions such as B1G or B10 in stories. Those constructions are acceptable, but not preferred, in headlines.\nSee addendum | Big Ten\n"
},
{
"Term": "Big Ten/ACC Challenge, the",
"Important": false,
"Sports": true,
"AP Deviation": false,
"definition": "Note the slash.\n"
},
{
"Term": "Big Ten championship, the",
"Important": false,
"Sports": true,
"AP Deviation": false,
"definition": "championship is always lowercase.\n"
},
{
"Term": "BIPOC\n",
"Important": false,
"Sports": false,
"AP Deviation": false,
"definition": "Black, Indigenous and people of color\nFrom The BIPOC Project: BIPOC is a term used to \u201chighlight the unique relationship to whiteness that Indigenous and Black (African Americans) people have, which shapes the experiences of and relationship to white supremacy for all people of color within a U.S. context.\u201d\n"
},
{
"Term": "Black",
"Important": true,
"Sports": false,
"AP Deviation": false,
"definition": "Uppercase. Identify people by their race ONLY when relevant. NEVER assume someone\u2019s race. Ask people how they would like to be referred to. The Diamondback typically uses Black to identify a person by their physical description when relevant. (NOTE: In police stories, organizations have historically included race in physical descriptions of suspects or accused persons. The Diamondback does not include race in these stories unless there is a compelling reason to do so.)\u00a0\nBlack is not interchangeable with African American. A person can be Black but not African American. A person can also be African American and not Black. Again, ask people how they would like to be referred to in the context.\u00a0\nAllow sources to identify themselves as specifically or nonspecifically as they want.\nSee race\n"
},
{
"Term": "Black Student Union, the\n",
"Important": false,
"Sports": false,
"AP Deviation": false,
"definition": "Use BSU in ledes and on second reference.\n"
},
{
"Term": "Board of Regents, the\n",
"Important": false,
"Sports": false,
"AP Deviation": false,
"definition": "This 18-member board sets university system policy, usually on the recommendation of the university administration.\nUse an identifying clause on first reference, such as this:\n...the Board of Regents, the 18-member board that sets university system policy...\nOn first reference: the Board of Regents. On second reference: the regents or the board.\nThere is no need to refer to it as the University System of Maryland Board of Regents, unless there is another board of regents referenced in the story.\nAim to put the title after their name, but if wording requires that a regent\u2019s title go first, capitalize it: Regent D'Ana Johnson, student Regent Aaliyah Edwards.\nSee University System of Maryland, the\nSee addendum | usm\n"
},
{
"Term": "Bob \u201cTurtle\u201d Smith Stadium",
"Important": false,
"Sports": true,
"AP Deviation": false,
"definition": "Use instead of Shipley Field. Not the same Robert Smith the business school is named after.\n"
},
{
"Term": "bookstores\n",
"Important": false,
"Sports": false,
"AP Deviation": false,
"definition": "Use University Book Center on first reference and the Book Center on second. It is owned by Barnes & Noble.\nUse Maryland Book Exchange on first reference and the Book Exchange on other references. Do not use MBX.\nUse BookHolders on all references.\n"
},
{
"Term": "brackets\n",
"Important": false,
"Sports": false,
"AP Deviation": false,
"definition": "Use when inserting material into quoted matter, deleting words made unnecessary by the material in brackets.\nWrong: \u201cI think he [Kirwan] is a snapperhead.\u201d\nRight: \u201cI think [Kirwan] is a snapperhead.\u201d\nLeave in the spoken word if it is imperative to the quote and use parentheses if no words were removed: \u201cI think that snapperhead (Kirwan) skirts the issues.\u201d\n"
},
{
"Term": "broadcast\n",
"Important": false,
"Sports": false,
"AP Deviation": false,
"definition": "The past tense is broadcast, not broadcasted.\n"
},
{
"Term": "brother\n",
"Important": false,
"Sports": false,
"AP Deviation": false,
"definition": "Do not use to refer to a member of a fraternity. There may be some exceptions in opinion pieces. Use member.\nSee Greek\n"
},
{
"Term": "buildings\n",
"Important": false,
"Sports": false,
"AP Deviation": false,
"definition": "Use the proper name associated with a building, unless otherwise specified, on all references.\nMost buildings with proper names are followed by the word hall: Tydings Hall, Knight Hall, Francis Scott Key Hall, South Campus Dining Hall.\nIf building is in the name, capitalize it on first reference: Kim Engineering Building, the Pocomoke Building.\nIn reference to most buildings, use only a last name: Kirwan Hall, the Toll Physics Building. The exceptions are H.J. and J.M. Patterson halls (use on all references), Marie Mount Hall (use on all references), the A.V. Williams Building (use on all references), Francis Scott Key Hall (Key Hall on second reference) and the Edward St. John Learning and Teaching Center (the St. John Center on second reference).\nDorms are also referred to as halls: Easton Hall, Annapolis Hall. Not Easton dorm.\nWhen in doubt about a building\u2019s name, check maps.umd.edu. It\u2019s more reliable than Google Maps.\nStudents should be identified by their dorm only if relevant to the story, such as in a story about housing: Angela Roberts, a Hagerstown Hall resident.\n"
},
{
"Term": "business school, the\n",
"Important": false,
"Sports": false,
"AP Deviation": false,
"definition": "Not Robert H. Smith School of Business. Do not use donor names for academic departments or schools.\nSee colleges\n"
},
{
"Term": "bylines\n",
"Important": false,
"Sports": false,
"AP Deviation": false,
"definition": "Bylines are automatically included online. If there is more than one writer, the author of the piece will be Diamondback Staff and specific bylines will be put in the text of the post. Multiple bylines should be listed in alphabetical order. The order and formatting of bylines is as follows:\nBy Joe Smith and Joe Zmith\nStaff writers\nIf it is a General Assignment writer, the author of the piece will be Freelance writer and the specific byline will be put in the text of the post.\nBy Darryll Pines\nFor The Diamondback\nThe titles in double bylines are associated with the higher staff rank of either writer. From lowest to highest, the order is general assignment reporters (For The Diamondback), staff writers and senior staff writers.\n"
},
{
"Term": "Byrd Stadium",
"Important": false,
"Sports": true,
"AP Deviation": false,
"definition": ""
}
],
"C": [
{
"Term": "Cambridge Community, the\n",
"Important": false,
"Sports": false,
"AP Deviation": false,
"definition": "Made up of these low- and high-rise dorms: Bel Air, Cambridge, Centreville (note spelling), Chestertown and Cumberland halls. Home of the College Park Scholars program.\n"
},
{
"Term": "Cambridge Community Center, the\n",
"Important": false,
"Sports": false,
"AP Deviation": false,
"definition": "A multipurpose building including a North Campus convenience store. Located in the middle of the Cambridge Community quad.\u00a0\n"
},
{
"Term": "Campus Drive\n",
"Important": false,
"Sports": false,
"AP Deviation": false,
"definition": "A road that runs through the campus and into College Park and Riverdale Park, extending from University Boulevard in the east to Kenilworth Avenue in the west. Part of it used to be called Paint Branch Parkway, but the name was changed in 2016. Since summer 2018, Campus Drive has been a one-way road due to Purple Line construction.\n"
},
{
"Term": "campus, university",
"Important": true,
"Sports": false,
"AP Deviation": false,
"definition": "They are not interchangeable. Note that when campus is used as a noun, excluding within quotes, it should be preceded by the article the.\nRight: The students walked around the campus.\nThe grounds of the University of Maryland should be referred to simply as the campus or this campus: This campus houses seven libraries.\n"
},
{
"Term": "When referring to this university as an entity, use the University of Maryland on first reference, and the university or this university on subsequent references. Use the word university when modifying student groups, organizations, etc.: The university administration, the university jousting club, the university club baseball team. But for varsity sports teams, use Maryland.\n",
"Important": false,
"Sports": false,
"AP Deviation": false,
"definition": "See university\n"
},
{
"Term": "campuswide\n",
"Important": false,
"Sports": false,
"AP Deviation": false,
"definition": "No hyphen, one word.\n"
},
{
"Term": "canceled, canceling, cancellation\n",
"Important": false,
"Sports": false,
"AP Deviation": false,
"definition": "See (AP) canceled\n"
},
{
"Term": "capital, Capitol\n",
"Important": false,
"Sports": false,
"AP Deviation": false,
"definition": "Capital is the city; Capitol is the building. The U.S. Capitol in Washington, D.C., is uppercase.\nRemember that Capitol buildings usually have domes, and both contain the letter \u201co.\u201d The U.S. Capitol is located in Washington, D.C., the nation\u2019s capital. Annapolis is the state capital, and its Capitol is located downtown.\n"
},
{
"Term": "Capital Beltway, the\n",
"Important": false,
"Sports": false,
"AP Deviation": false,
"definition": "Uppercase. Use on first reference for the D.C.-area beltway. Use the Beltway on second reference unless another beltway is mentioned. To avoid confusing the reader, avoid the terms Interstate 95 or Interstate 495 because the Beltway uses both numbers.\nSee highways\n"
},
{
"Term": "Capital One Arena",
"Important": false,
"Sports": true,
"AP Deviation": false,
"definition": "Formerly MCI Center and Verizon Center. Located in downtown Washington, D.C., it\u2019s the home of the Washington Wizards (formerly the Bullets), the Washington Capitals and the Georgetown men\u2019s basketball team.\u00a0\nUse the arena on all other references. Does not take a the in front of it.\n"
},
{
"Term": "CARE to Stop Violence\n",
"Important": false,
"Sports": false,
"AP Deviation": false,
"definition": "An office in the health center that acts as a confidential resource to students who have experienced sexual violence. Use Campus Advocates Respond and Educate to Stop Violence office on first reference, unless in a lede.\n"
},
{
"Term": "Career Center, the University\n",
"Important": false,
"Sports": false,
"AP Deviation": false,
"definition": "Located on the third floor of Hornbake Library. Uppercase on all references. Use the Career Center on second reference.\n"
},
{
"Term": "Catholic Student Center, the\n",
"Important": false,
"Sports": false,
"AP Deviation": false,
"definition": "Use the center on second reference, not the CSC.\n"
},
{
"Term": "centered on\n",
"Important": false,
"Sports": false,
"AP Deviation": false,
"definition": "Never centered around.\n"
},
{
"Term": "centers\n",
"Important": false,
"Sports": false,
"AP Deviation": false,
"definition": "Lowercase, unless in a proper title or building name: the Iribe Center. But use the center on second reference.\n"
},
{
"Term": "chair\n",
"Important": false,
"Sports": false,
"AP Deviation": false,
"definition": "In general, use gender-neutral terms such as chair or chairperson.\u00a0\nCapitalize before the name, lowercase after: Linda Gooden, regents chair; regents Chairman Linda Gooden.\nChair is acceptable as a verb: She chaired the meeting; he chairs the committee.\n"
},
{
"Term": "chancellor\n",
"Important": false,
"Sports": false,
"AP Deviation": false,
"definition": "The university system\u2019s chief administrator. Capitalize only as a formal title before the name.\n"
},
{
"Term": "chapel\n",
"Important": false,
"Sports": false,
"AP Deviation": false,
"definition": "See Memorial Chapel\n"
},
{
"Term": "Chapel Field, the\n",
"Important": false,
"Sports": false,
"AP Deviation": false,
"definition": "Lawn area in front of the chapel used for concerts and band practice; use on all references.\n"
},
{
"Term": "charged for, charged with",
"Important": true,
"Sports": false,
"AP Deviation": false,
"definition": "Never use charged for because it\u2019s a libelous combination that convicts that person of the crime. Use charged with.\nWrong: Jacob Richman, a senior journalism major, was charged for public drunkenness. (This convicts him of the crime! Bad.)\nRight: Devon Milley, a junior journalism major, was charged with public drunkenness.\nIt\u2019s better to use active voice unless the subject is well-known or it interferes with a lede\u2019s brevity: University Police charged Clara Niel, a senior journalism major, with disturbing the peace.\nSee arrested for\n"
},
{
"Term": "Chesapeake Bay, the\n",
"Important": false,
"Sports": false,
"AP Deviation": false,
"definition": "Note spelling. Use the bay on second reference unless another bay is mentioned.\n"
},
{
"Term": "city\n",
"Important": false,
"Sports": false,
"AP Deviation": false,
"definition": "Capitalize as part of a proper name: Kansas City, New York City. But Baltimore city (if needed to distinguish it from Baltimore County). The city can be used on second reference for College Park.\nSee datelines\n"
},
{
"Term": "City Council, the\n",
"Important": false,
"Sports": false,
"AP Deviation": false,
"definition": "Capitalize when referring to a specific council: the (College Park) City Council. On second reference, the council. Members of the council are council members. Note that council member is two words.\n"
},
{
"Term": "claim, acknowledge, admit\u00a0\n",
"Important": false,
"Sports": false,
"AP Deviation": false,
"definition": "These usually imply that you don\u2019t believe the source. Don\u2019t use them. Use said, contended, maintained or some other less slanted word, unless you need to convey that the person\u2019s story is skeptical; however, news and sports stories usually should not show such skepticism.\n"
},
{
"Term": "Clarice Smith Performing Arts Center, The\n",
"Important": false,
"Sports": false,
"AP Deviation": false,
"definition": "The full spelling should be used in all first references because of a special request from the center. Use The Clarice on second reference.\nAlong with additional spaces, The Clarice is home to six \u201cperformance venues\u201d (i.e. theaters/auditoriums):\nCafritz Foundation Theatre (not Cafritz Theatre)\nthe Dance Theatre\nDekelboum Concert Hall\nGildenhorn Recital Hall\nKay Theatre\nKogod Theatre\n"
},
{
"Term": "class names\n",
"Important": false,
"Sports": false,
"AP Deviation": false,
"definition": "Most students are familiar with the course abbreviations, which when spelled out can be rather long. Follow this format: CHEM103: General Chemistry. For well-known courses (or courses with long or stupid names), use the course abbreviation and an identifying clause on first reference, such as this:\n\u2026 UNIV100, an introductory course designed to teach new students about university life, ...\n"
},
{
"Term": "class standing\n",
"Important": false,
"Sports": false,
"AP Deviation": false,
"definition": "Most students here are freshmen, sophomores, juniors, seniors or graduate students, and they should be identified as such: Evan Hecht, a senior classics and journalism major; Jake Foley-Keene, a freshman government and politics major; Gabby Lewis, a philosophy graduate student.\nSome students take more than four years to earn their undergraduate degree. They are seniors in their fifth year of college.\u00a0\nThe term fifth-year senior should be used only in sports contexts because of its prevalence there.\nSee majors\nSee addendum | majors\n"
},
{
"Term": "Code of Academic Integrity, the\n",
"Important": false,
"Sports": false,
"AP Deviation": false,
"definition": "Uppercase. The code is acceptable on second reference if it\u2019s the only code mentioned in the article.\nSee Judicial Board\n"
},
{
"Term": "Code of Student Conduct, the\n",
"Important": false,
"Sports": false,
"AP Deviation": false,
"definition": "Uppercase. The code is acceptable on second reference if it\u2019s the only code mentioned in the article.\nThe Code of Student Conduct was expanded in fall 2013 to include Office of Student Conduct jurisdiction over off-campus misconduct.\nThis code does not apply to student sexual misconduct.\n"
},
{
"Term": "Cole Field House",
"Important": false,
"Sports": true,
"AP Deviation": false,
"definition": "Does not take a \u201cthe.\u201d\nThe arena where the basketball teams played from 1955 to 2002.\u00a0\n"
},
{
"Term": "colleges",
"Important": true,
"Sports": false,
"AP Deviation": false,
"definition": "Capitalize as part of the proper name of an independent institution: Loyola College.\nThe colleges within this or other universities, however, are lowercase and after the name: behavioral and social sciences college.\nFor colleges and schools within this university, do not use donor names.\nWrong: A. James Clark School of Engineering, Philip Merrill College of Journalism, Robert H. Smith School of Business\nRight: engineering school, journalism college, business school\nSee addendum | majors\n"
},
{
"Term": "college athletes\n",
"Important": false,
"Sports": false,
"AP Deviation": false,
"definition": "The preferred term for students who play sports for this university.\nSee student-athlete\n"
},
{
"Term": "College Park\n",
"Important": false,
"Sports": false,
"AP Deviation": false,
"definition": "When used alone, College Park refers to the city, not the university. In a sentence, city of College Park.\n"
},
{
"Term": "College Park Academy, the\n",
"Important": false,
"Sports": false,
"AP Deviation": false,
"definition": "A charter school serving sixth- to 12th-graders, formed through a partnership between this university and St. John Properties. Previously located in St. Mark\u2019s Church on Adelphi Road, it moved to Riverdale Park in October 2017.\nUse the College Park Academy on all references.\n"
},
{
"Term": "College Park City-University Partnership, the\n",
"Important": false,
"Sports": false,
"AP Deviation": false,
"definition": "A 501(c)(3) nonprofit corporation funded by both College Park and the university that promotes development and collaboration between the two bodies.\nOn second reference, the partnership. Never CPCUP.\n"
},
{
"Term": "College Park Scholars\n",
"Important": false,
"Sports": false,
"AP Deviation": false,
"definition": "A living-learning program that began in 1994. It\u2019s for freshmen and sophomores, and it lasts two years.\nUse Scholars on second reference. Do not refer to students enrolled in the program as Scholars themselves; they are students in the Scholars program.\n"
},
{
"Term": "College Park Towers\n",
"Important": false,
"Sports": false,
"AP Deviation": false,
"definition": "An apartment complex comprising two highrises between Knox and Hartwick roads, referred to individually as Knox Tower and Hartwick Tower. The complex should never be referred to as the Towers.\n"
},
{
"Term": "College Park Volunteer Fire Department, the\n",
"Important": false,
"Sports": false,
"AP Deviation": false,
"definition": "Use on first reference. Use the department or the fire department on second reference, unless doing so makes things unclear or another department is mentioned.\n"
},
{
"Term": "Commons Shop, the\n",
"Important": false,
"Sports": false,
"AP Deviation": false,
"definition": "\u00a0\ncommunication department, the\nNote that there is no \u201cs\u201d on communication. Same applies for the major.\n"
},
{
"Term": "community, communities\n",
"Important": false,
"Sports": false,
"AP Deviation": false,
"definition": "When referring to groups, communities or allyships between people with shared identities, use \u201ccommunities\u201d rather than \u201ccommunity\u201d to acknowledge the complexity and individuality within identities that are often grouped. For example: LGBTQ+ communities, Asian American communities, Indigenous communities.\u00a0\nFurther example: The SGA\u00a0 has created an initiative for the university\u2019s Black communities on the campus.\u00a0\n"
},
{
"Term": "company and business names",
"Important": false,
"Sports": false,
"AP Deviation": true,
"definition": "For the spellings of any business or company, local or otherwise, use the following references in this order:\u00a0\nSee (AP) company names; look up its name in this stylebook; refer to primary graphic in business or company website header.\u00a0\nIf style remains unclear, consult a managing editor.\nOn all references, use the name that readers are most familiar with, rather than the formal name: Amazon, not Amazon.com Inc.\u00a0\n"
},
{
"Term": "compose, comprise, constitute\n",
"Important": false,
"Sports": false,
"AP Deviation": false,
"definition": "Compose means to create or put together: He composed a song. The United States is composed of 50 states.\nComprise means to contain, to include or embrace. It should be used only with a complete list or an indefinite description. Comprise is active, followed by a direct object. The group comprises the parts of that group. The construction is comprised of should never be used.\nWrong: Johnny Marr, Andy Rourke, Mike Joyce and Morrissey comprise The Smiths.\nWrong: The Smiths are comprised of Johnny Marr, Andy Rourke, Mike Joyce and Morrissey.\nRight: The Smiths comprise Johnny Marr, Andy Rourke, Mike Joyce and Morrissey.\nTo avoid confusion, it\u2019s usually best not to use comprise at all.\nConstitute often is the best if neither compose nor comprise is appropriate: Fifty states constitute the United States. Five men and five women constitute the jury.\n"
},
{
"Term": "composition titles",
"Important": false,
"Sports": false,
"AP Deviation": true,
"definition": "See addendum | works\n"
},
{
"Term": "comptroller\n",
"Important": false,
"Sports": false,
"AP Deviation": false,
"definition": "The state official in charge of the treasury.\nThe comptroller, like the treasurer, has a four-year term. The comptroller is elected and manages the state\u2019s funds, and the treasurer is appointed by the General Assembly and is in charge of disbursing state money. The university system and the university have their own comptrollers.\n"
},
{
"Term": "co-op\n",
"Important": false,
"Sports": false,
"AP Deviation": false,
"definition": "Short for cooperative, this term refers to a business enterprise owned or operated solely for the benefit of those using the services.\nThe Maryland Food Co-op was a shop in Stamp Student Union that used to sell sandwiches, bulk quantities of vegetarian foods and other items. The Co-op closed in summer 2019 due to its debt. Use the Co-op on second reference.\n"
},
{
"Term": "corner\n",
"Important": false,
"Sports": false,
"AP Deviation": false,
"definition": "Do not use the redundant phrase at the corner of when referring to a location.\nWrong: The accident occurred at the corner of Knox Road and Route 1.\nRight: The accident occurred at Knox Road and Route 1.\n"
},
{
"Term": "Cornerstone Grill and Loft\n",
"Important": false,
"Sports": false,
"AP Deviation": false,
"definition": "Cornerstone is acceptable on second reference.\n"
},
{
"Term": "council member, councilman, councilwoman\n",
"Important": false,
"Sports": false,
"AP Deviation": false,
"definition": "Use council member in most cases.\u00a0\nSee addendum | College Park\n"
},
{
"Term": "Counseling Center, the\n",
"Important": false,
"Sports": false,
"AP Deviation": false,
"definition": "Located in Shoemaker Hall. Do not confuse with the Help Center.\n"
},
{
"Term": "county\n",
"Important": false,
"Sports": false,
"AP Deviation": false,
"definition": "Capitalize when part of a proper name: Prince George\u2019s County, Baltimore County, Howard County. But it\u2019s lowercase when used with more than one: Baltimore and Howard counties.\u00a0\nCollege Park and the university are in Prince George\u2019s County. Never use P.G. County. If used in a quote, use [Prince George\u2019s]. Use the county for Prince George\u2019s County on second reference unless the story mentions other counties.\nSee Prince George\u2019s County\u00a0\n"
},
{
"Term": "county government\n",
"Important": false,
"Sports": false,
"AP Deviation": false,
"definition": "The Prince George\u2019s County Council legislates on such issues as zoning, liquor licenses and tenant laws. The council\u2019s bills must be signed by the county executive, who serves a four-year term. Council members are elected by district, serve for four years and meet in the County Administration Building in Upper Marlboro.\n"
},
{
"Term": "court cases",
"Important": false,
"Sports": false,
"AP Deviation": true,
"definition": "In italics. Use v. not vs.\u00a0\n"
},
{
"Term": "court names\n",
"Important": false,
"Sports": false,
"AP Deviation": false,
"definition": "See (AP) court names\n"
},
{
"Term": "Courtyards at the University of Maryland, The\n",
"Important": false,
"Sports": false,
"AP Deviation": false,
"definition": "Student apartment complex off University Boulevard. Operated by Capstone. Formerly managed by Ambling Inc., at which point it was University Courtyard, not plural. Don\u2019t say the full name unless it\u2019s in a quote. On all references, Courtyards (no the) is acceptable.\nRight: Students at Courtyards, which is obscenely far away from where everyone else lives, complained about previous parking enforcement.\n"
},
{
"Term": "COVID-19\n",
"Important": false,
"Sports": false,
"AP Deviation": false,
"definition": "Some news organizations have used lowercase, but we\u2019re going to follow AP and keep it uppercase.\n"
},
{
"Term": "The Crew",
"Important": false,
"Sports": true,
"AP Deviation": false,
"definition": "Notoriously rowdy Maryland men\u2019s soccer fans who stand in the bleachers behind the goals in Ludwig Field. Note the capital The.\n"
},
{
"Term": "Critical Issues Defined by Black Student Leaders\n",
"Important": false,
"Sports": false,
"AP Deviation": false,
"definition": "A university partnership with student organizations working to complete 25 demands from Black student leaders. The issues were outlined in fall 2020 and are still active. The demands include increasing the number of Black faculty and staff, reevaluating UMPD public funding, prioritizing Black student enrollment and creating more spaces on the campus for Black students.\u00a0\n"
},
{
"Term": "currently\n",
"Important": false,
"Sports": false,
"AP Deviation": false,
"definition": "Do not use unless a comparison is being made with a previous situation.\n"
},
{
"Term": "cutlines",
"Important": true,
"Sports": false,
"AP Deviation": false,
"definition": "The first sentence is in present tense, unless a time word such as yesterday, in February, etc. is given.\nSubsequent sentences are in past tense. A good rule to follow is not to merely describe the photo but to add more information. Also, do not repeat information from the headline and lede. A cutline should add information not readily apparent to the reader.\nWrong: Nubs Remsberg held a basketball.\nRight: Junior journalism major Nubs Remsberg poses after his team won the hall ball tournament yesterday.\n"
}
],
"D": [
{
"Term": "Dairy, the\n",
"Important": false,
"Sports": false,
"AP Deviation": false,
"definition": "Use the Dairy on all references. Originally located in Turner Hall, the Dairy has operated since 1924. It is now located in Stamp Student Union.\n"
},
{
"Term": "datelines",
"Important": false,
"Sports": false,
"AP Deviation": true,
"definition": "Always capitalize the city name and use AP style for the state if needed. Use a dateline when the reporter obtained most of the information for the story at that location.\u00a0\nRefer to AP style for the cities in the United States that do not require states in the dateline.\nFor print: Do not use \u201cMaryland\u201d if the city is located in Maryland, unless the city is also a well-known place, such as Hollywood, Maryland; Berlin, Maryland; Damascus, Maryland; Phoenix, Maryland; California, Maryland; etc.\u00a0\nBALTIMORE \u2014 Students will pay $50 more a semester for tuition next year under a plan approved by the Board of Regents here yesterday.\n"
},
{
"Term": "dates\n",
"Important": false,
"Sports": false,
"AP Deviation": false,
"definition": "Spell out months of five or fewer letters (i.e. March-July) in all uses. Spell out months of six or more letters (i.e. August-February) only if they do not refer to a specific date. For a date including the year, be sure to add a comma after the day and year. Use the word on only when the date is directly after a proper noun:\nSchool begins Aug. 30. I will drive to Maryland on Aug. 30.\nDo not use last or next for specific dates. For dates that fall within 12 months past or future, use just the month and day. For dates that fall beyond 12 months, use the year as well.\u00a0\n"
},
{
"Term": "days of the week\n",
"Important": false,
"Sports": false,
"AP Deviation": false,
"definition": "If it\u2019s more than a week in the past or future, use the date. Don\u2019t use a day and date together, and don\u2019t use last or next in front of a day or week. Never use today, yesterday or tomorrow.\n"
},
{
"Term": "dean\n",
"Important": false,
"Sports": false,
"AP Deviation": false,
"definition": "The administrative head of each college and school at the university. It should be lowercase if it\u2019s after the name: Lucy Dalglish, journalism college dean; journalism dean; Journalism Dean Lucy Dalglish. Aim to put it after the name when possible.\n"
},
{
"Term": "dean\u2019s list\n",
"Important": false,
"Sports": false,
"AP Deviation": false,
"definition": "Always lowercase. It\u2019s for students with a 3.5 GPA or higher for a given semester.\n"
},
{
"Term": "defender",
"Important": false,
"Sports": true,
"AP Deviation": false,
"definition": "Use in reference to the lacrosse position. Do not use defenseman.\n"
},
{
"Term": "degrees\n",
"Important": false,
"Sports": false,
"AP Deviation": false,
"definition": "See academic degrees\n"
},
{
"Term": "Democrat, Democratic Party\n",
"Important": false,
"Sports": false,
"AP Deviation": false,
"definition": "Capitalize on all references to the political party or its members. Do not capitalize democrat when referring to someone who believes in democracy. The word democracy is always lowercase unless part of a formal title. Do not use Democrat Party.\n"
},
{
"Term": "Denton Community, the\n",
"Important": false,
"Sports": false,
"AP Deviation": false,