[#5745] feat(CLI): Table format output for ListCatalogs command (#5759)

### What changes were proposed in this pull request?

Support table format output for ListCatalogs command.

### Why are the changes needed?

Issue: #5745

### Does this PR introduce _any_ user-facing change?

No.

### How was this patch tested?

```
gcli catalog list -m <metalake_name>
gcli catalog list -m <metalake_name> --output plain
gcli catalog list -m <metalake_name> --output table
```

Author: waukin

clients/cli/src/main/java/org/apache/gravitino/cli/GravitinoCommandLine.java

@@ -220,7 +220,7 @@ private void handleCatalogCommand() {
     Command.setAuthenticationMode(auth, userName);
 
     if (CommandActions.LIST.equals(command)) {
-      newListCatalogs(url, ignore, metalake).handle();
+      newListCatalogs(url, ignore, outputFormat, metalake).handle();
       return;
     }
 

clients/cli/src/main/java/org/apache/gravitino/cli/TestableCommandLine.java

@@ -197,8 +197,9 @@ protected CatalogDetails newCatalogDetails(
     return new CatalogDetails(url, ignore, outputFormat, metalake, catalog);
   }
 
-  protected ListCatalogs newListCatalogs(String url, boolean ignore, String metalake) {
-    return new ListCatalogs(url, ignore, metalake);
+  protected ListCatalogs newListCatalogs(
+      String url, boolean ignore, String outputFormat, String metalake) {
+    return new ListCatalogs(url, ignore, outputFormat, metalake);
   }
 
   protected CreateCatalog newCreateCatalog(

clients/cli/src/main/java/org/apache/gravitino/cli/commands/ListCatalogs.java

@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@
 
 package org.apache.gravitino.cli.commands;
 
-import com.google.common.base.Joiner;
+import org.apache.gravitino.Catalog;
 import org.apache.gravitino.cli.ErrorMessages;
 import org.apache.gravitino.client.GravitinoClient;
 import org.apache.gravitino.exceptions.NoSuchMetalakeException;
@@ -34,30 +34,26 @@ public class ListCatalogs extends Command {
    *
    * @param url The URL of the Gravitino server.
    * @param ignoreVersions If true don't check the client/server versions match.
+   * @param outputFormat The output format.
    * @param metalake The name of the metalake.
    */
-  public ListCatalogs(String url, boolean ignoreVersions, String metalake) {
-    super(url, ignoreVersions);
+  public ListCatalogs(String url, boolean ignoreVersions, String outputFormat, String metalake) {
+    super(url, ignoreVersions, outputFormat);
     this.metalake = metalake;
   }
 
   /** Lists all catalogs in a metalake. */
   @Override
   public void handle() {
-    String[] catalogs = new String[0];
+    Catalog[] catalogs;
     try {
       GravitinoClient client = buildClient(metalake);
-      catalogs = client.listCatalogs();
+      catalogs = client.listCatalogsInfo();
+      output(catalogs);
     } catch (NoSuchMetalakeException err) {
       System.err.println(ErrorMessages.UNKNOWN_METALAKE);
-      return;
     } catch (Exception exp) {
       System.err.println(exp.getMessage());
-      return;
     }
-
-    String all = Joiner.on(",").join(catalogs);
-
-    System.out.println(all.toString());
   }
 }

clients/cli/src/main/java/org/apache/gravitino/cli/outputs/PlainFormat.java

@@ -28,24 +28,26 @@
 public class PlainFormat {
   public static void output(Object object) {
     if (object instanceof Metalake) {
-      new MetalakeStringFormat().output((Metalake) object);
+      new MetalakePlainFormat().output((Metalake) object);
     } else if (object instanceof Metalake[]) {
-      new MetalakesStringFormat().output((Metalake[]) object);
+      new MetalakesPlainFormat().output((Metalake[]) object);
     } else if (object instanceof Catalog) {
-      new CatalogStringFormat().output((Catalog) object);
+      new CatalogPlainFormat().output((Catalog) object);
+    } else if (object instanceof Catalog[]) {
+      new CatalogsPlainFormat().output((Catalog[]) object);
     } else {
       throw new IllegalArgumentException("Unsupported object type");
     }
   }
 
-  static final class MetalakeStringFormat implements OutputFormat<Metalake> {
+  static final class MetalakePlainFormat implements OutputFormat<Metalake> {
     @Override
     public void output(Metalake metalake) {
       System.out.println(metalake.name() + "," + metalake.comment());
     }
   }
 
-  static final class MetalakesStringFormat implements OutputFormat<Metalake[]> {
+  static final class MetalakesPlainFormat implements OutputFormat<Metalake[]> {
     @Override
     public void output(Metalake[] metalakes) {
       List<String> metalakeNames =
@@ -55,7 +57,7 @@ public void output(Metalake[] metalakes) {
     }
   }
 
-  static final class CatalogStringFormat implements OutputFormat<Catalog> {
+  static final class CatalogPlainFormat implements OutputFormat<Catalog> {
     @Override
     public void output(Catalog catalog) {
       System.out.println(
@@ -68,4 +70,14 @@ public void output(Catalog catalog) {
               + catalog.comment());
     }
   }
+
+  static final class CatalogsPlainFormat implements OutputFormat<Catalog[]> {
+    @Override
+    public void output(Catalog[] catalogs) {
+      List<String> catalogNames =
+          Arrays.stream(catalogs).map(Catalog::name).collect(Collectors.toList());
+      String all = String.join(System.lineSeparator(), catalogNames);
+      System.out.println(all);
+    }
+  }
 }

clients/cli/src/main/java/org/apache/gravitino/cli/outputs/TableFormat.java

@@ -35,6 +35,8 @@ public static void output(Object object) {
       new MetalakesTableFormat().output((Metalake[]) object);
     } else if (object instanceof Catalog) {
       new CatalogTableFormat().output((Catalog) object);
+    } else if (object instanceof Catalog[]) {
+      new CatalogsTableFormat().output((Catalog[]) object);
     } else {
       throw new IllegalArgumentException("Unsupported object type");
     }
@@ -80,6 +82,19 @@ public void output(Catalog catalog) {
     }
   }
 
+  static final class CatalogsTableFormat implements OutputFormat<Catalog[]> {
+    @Override
+    public void output(Catalog[] catalogs) {
+      List<String> headers = Collections.singletonList("catalog");
+      List<List<String>> rows = new ArrayList<>();
+      for (int i = 0; i < catalogs.length; i++) {
+        rows.add(Arrays.asList(catalogs[i].name()));
+      }
+      TableFormatImpl tableFormat = new TableFormatImpl();
+      tableFormat.print(headers, rows);
+    }
+  }
+
   static final class TableFormatImpl {
     private int[] maxElementLengths;
     // This expression is primarily used to match characters that have a display width of

clients/cli/src/test/java/org/apache/gravitino/cli/TestCatalogCommands.java

@@ -62,7 +62,7 @@ void testListCatalogsCommand() {
                 mockCommandLine, mockOptions, CommandEntities.CATALOG, CommandActions.LIST));
     doReturn(mockList)
         .when(commandLine)
-        .newListCatalogs(GravitinoCommandLine.DEFAULT_URL, false, "metalake_demo");
+        .newListCatalogs(GravitinoCommandLine.DEFAULT_URL, false, null, "metalake_demo");
     commandLine.handleCommandLine();
     verify(mockList).handle();
   }

clients/cli/src/test/java/org/apache/gravitino/cli/integration/test/TableFormatOutputIT.java

@@ -25,6 +25,7 @@
 import java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets;
 import org.apache.gravitino.cli.GravitinoOptions;
 import org.apache.gravitino.cli.Main;
+import org.apache.gravitino.cli.commands.Command;
 import org.apache.gravitino.integration.test.util.BaseIT;
 import org.junit.jupiter.api.BeforeAll;
 import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
@@ -93,7 +94,7 @@ public void testMetalakeListCommand() {
       "metalake",
       "list",
       commandArg(GravitinoOptions.OUTPUT),
-      "table",
+      Command.OUTPUT_FORMAT_TABLE,
       commandArg(GravitinoOptions.URL),
       gravitinoUrl
     };
@@ -125,7 +126,7 @@ public void testMetalakeDetailsCommand() {
       commandArg(GravitinoOptions.METALAKE),
       "my_metalake",
       commandArg(GravitinoOptions.OUTPUT),
-      "table",
+      Command.OUTPUT_FORMAT_TABLE,
       commandArg(GravitinoOptions.URL),
       gravitinoUrl
     };
@@ -144,6 +145,39 @@ public void testMetalakeDetailsCommand() {
         output);
   }
 
+  @Test
+  public void testCatalogListCommand() {
+    // Create a byte array output stream to capture the output of the command
+    ByteArrayOutputStream outputStream = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
+    PrintStream originalOut = System.out;
+    System.setOut(new PrintStream(outputStream));
+
+    String[] args = {
+      "catalog",
+      "list",
+      commandArg(GravitinoOptions.METALAKE),
+      "my_metalake",
+      commandArg(GravitinoOptions.OUTPUT),
+      Command.OUTPUT_FORMAT_TABLE,
+      commandArg(GravitinoOptions.URL),
+      gravitinoUrl
+    };
+    Main.main(args);
+
+    // Restore the original System.out
+    System.setOut(originalOut);
+    // Get the output and verify it
+    String output = new String(outputStream.toByteArray(), StandardCharsets.UTF_8).trim();
+    assertEquals(
+        "+-----------+\n"
+            + "| catalog   |\n"
+            + "+-----------+\n"
+            + "| postgres  |\n"
+            + "| postgres2 |\n"
+            + "+-----------+",
+        output);
+  }
+
   @Test
   public void testCatalogDetailsCommand() {
     // Create a byte array output stream to capture the output of the command