diff --git a/ipykernel/kernelbase.py b/ipykernel/kernelbase.py
index 5e6c20135..ad2fd23de 100644
--- a/ipykernel/kernelbase.py
+++ b/ipykernel/kernelbase.py
@@ -880,6 +880,14 @@ async def connect_request(self, socket, ident, parent):
 
     @property
     def kernel_info(self):
+        from .debugger import _is_debugpy_available
+
+        supported_features: list[str] = []
+        if self._supports_kernel_subshells:
+            supported_features.append("kernel subshells")
+        if _is_debugpy_available:
+            supported_features.append("debugger")
+
         info = {
             "protocol_version": kernel_protocol_version,
             "implementation": self.implementation,
@@ -887,16 +895,8 @@ def kernel_info(self):
             "language_info": self.language_info,
             "banner": self.banner,
             "help_links": self.help_links,
-            "supported_features": [],
+            "supported_features": supported_features
         }
-        if self._supports_kernel_subshells:
-            info["supported_features"] = ["kernel subshells"]
-
-        from .debugger import _is_debugpy_available
-
-        if _is_debugpy_available:
-            info["supported_features"].append("debugger")
-
         return info
 
     async def kernel_info_request(self, socket, ident, parent):