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kabardian-alphabet.html
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<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8" >
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
<title>Kabardian Alphabet</title>
<meta name="description" content="Kabardian alphabet with letter sounds and word examples in Cyrillic and Latin Scripts.">
<!-- links to Google Fonts using the "preconnect" hint for faster load (supported by Chrome, Opera, Firefox and Android browsers) -->
<link rel="preconnect" href="https://fonts.googleapis.com">
<link rel="preconnect" href="https://fonts.gstatic.com" crossorigin>
<link href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Old+Standard+TT:ital,wght@0,400;0,700;1,400&display=swap" rel="stylesheet">
<!-- links to css files: the template contains the styles for navbar and footer; about.css contains page specific styles-->
<link type="text/css" rel="stylesheet" href="./assets/css/template.css">
<link type="text/css" rel="stylesheet" href="./assets/css/alphabet.css">
<!-- link to the sound-up icon -->
<link rel="stylesheet" href="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/font-awesome/6.5.1/css/all.min.css">
<!-- link to the favicon icon -->
<link rel="icon" type="image/x-icon" href="./assets/images/favicon.ico">
</head>
<body>
<header>
<a href="index.html">
<h1 id="logo" >Circassian</h1>
</a>
<input type="checkbox" id="nav-toggle" name="nav-toggle">
<label for="nav-toggle" class="nav-toggle-lable">X</label>
<nav class="navbar">
<ul id="menu">
<li><a href="about.html" target="_blank">About</a></li>
<li><a href="kabardian-alphabet.html" target="_blank">Kabardian Alphabet</a></li>
<li><a href="read-poem-in-kabardian.html" target="_blank">Read and Record a Poem</a></li>
<li><a href="contact.html" target="_blank">Contact</a></li>
</ul>
</nav>
</header>
<main>
<div class="alphabet-flexbox-container">
<!-- Semantic Elements used in the flip card:
- <article> for the overall card
- <header> represents the heading of the card - letters in both - cyrillic and latin
- <section> contains the sound of the letter, an example word and its translation
-->
<div class="flip-card">
<article class="flip-card-inner">
<header class="flip-card-front">
<div data-key="a" class="key">
<h1><kbd>А а</kbd></h1>
<p>А а</p>
</div>
</header>
<section class="flip-card-back">
<picture>
<img style="position: absolute; width: 50%; height:auto; bottom:10%;right:10%;" src="./assets/images/father.webp" alt="father holding the hand of his daughter">
</picture>
<h2 class="ipa" onclick="playAudio('./assets/audio/letters/a.mp3')">
[a] <i class="fa fa-volume-up fa-1x" style="color : #935f2c"></i>
</h2>
<h3 class="word-example" onclick="playAudio('./assets/audio/words/father.mp3')"><span>адэ</span> <i class="fa fa-volume-up fa-1x" style="color: #935f2c"></i>
<br><span>a d ä</span></h3>
<p class="en-translation">father</p>
</section>
</article>
</div>
<div class="flip-card">
<article class="flip-card-inner">
<header class="flip-card-front">
<div data-key="a" class="key">
<h1><kbd>Э э</kbd></h1>
<p>Ä ä</p>
</div>
</header>
<section class="flip-card-back">
<h2 class="ipa" onclick="playAudio('./assets/audio/letters/ae.mp3')">
[ɛ] <i class="fa fa-volume-up fa-1x" style="color : #935f2c"></i>
</h2>
<h3 class="word-example" onclick="playAudio('./assets/audio/words/grandma.mp3')"><span>нан</span><span id="underline_letter">э</span> <i class="fa fa-volume-up fa-1x" style="color: #935f2c"></i>
<br><span>n a n ä</span></h3>
<p class="en-translation">grandma</p>
</section>
</article>
</div>
<div class="flip-card">
<article class="flip-card-inner">
<header class="flip-card-front">
<div data-key="b" class="key">
<h1><kbd>Б б</kbd></h1>
<p>B b</p>
</div>
</header>
<section class="flip-card-back">
<h2 class="ipa" onclick="playAudio('./assets/audio/letters/b.mp3')">
[b] <i class="fa fa-volume-up fa-1x" style="color : #935f2c"></i>
</h2>
<h3 class="word-example" onclick="playAudio('./assets/audio/words/fox.mp3')"><span>бажэ</span> <i class="fa fa-volume-up fa-1x" style="color : #935f2c"></i>
<br><span>b a zh ä</span></h3>
<p class="en-translation">fox</p>
</section>
</article>
</div>
<div class="flip-card">
<article class="flip-card-inner">
<header class="flip-card-front">
<div data-key="v" class="key">
<h1><kbd>В в</kbd></h1>
<p>V v</p>
</div>
</header>
<section class="flip-card-back">
<h2 class="ipa" onclick="playAudio('./assets/audio/letters/v.mp3')">
[v] <i class="fa fa-volume-up fa-1x" style="color : #935f2c"></i>
</h2>
<h3 class="word-example" onclick="playAudio('./assets/audio/words/shoes.mp3')"><span>вакъэ</span> <i class="fa fa-volume-up fa-1x" style="color : #935f2c"></i>
<br><span>v a q’ ä</span></h3>
<p class="en-translation">shoes</p>
</section>
</article>
</div>
<div class="flip-card">
<article class="flip-card-inner">
<header class="flip-card-front">
<div data-key="g" class="key">
<h1><kbd>Г г</kbd></h1>
<p>G g</p>
</div>
</header>
<section class="flip-card-back">
<h2 class="ipa" onclick="playAudio('./assets/audio/letters/g.mp3')">
[g][ɣ] <i class="fa fa-volume-up fa-1x" style="color : #935f2c"></i>
</h2>
<h3 class="word-example" onclick="playAudio('./assets/audio/words/parsnip.mp3')"><span>гыныху</span> <i class="fa fa-volume-up fa-1x" style="color : #935f2c"></i>
<br><span>g y2 n y2 khw</span></h3>
<p class="en-translation">parsnip</p>
</section>
</article>
</div>
<div class="flip-card">
<article class="flip-card-inner">
<header class="flip-card-front">
<div data-key="g" class="key">
<h1><kbd>Гу гу</kbd></h1>
<p>Gw gw</p>
</div>
</header>
<section class="flip-card-back">
<h2 class="ipa" onclick="playAudio('./assets/audio/letters/gw.mp3')">
[ɡʷ] <i class="fa fa-volume-up fa-1x" style="color : #935f2c"></i>
</h2>
<h3 class="word-example" onclick="playAudio('./assets/audio/words/heart.mp3')"><span>гу</span> <i class="fa fa-volume-up fa-1x" style="color : #935f2c"></i>
<br><span>gw</span></h3>
<p class="en-translation">heart</p>
</section>
</article>
</div>
<div class="flip-card">
<article class="flip-card-inner">
<header class="flip-card-front">
<div data-key="g" class="key">
<h1><kbd>Гъ гъ</kbd></h1>
<p>Gh gh</p>
</div>
</header>
<section class="flip-card-back">
<h2 class="ipa" onclick="playAudio('./assets/audio/letters/gh.mp3')">
[ʁ] <i class="fa fa-volume-up fa-1x" style="color : #935f2c"></i>
</h2>
<h3 class="word-example" onclick="playAudio('./assets/audio/words/spring.mp3')"><span>гъатхэ</span> <i class="fa fa-volume-up fa-1x" style="color : #935f2c"></i>
<br><span>gh a t kh ä</span></h3>
<p class="en-translation">spring</p>
</section>
</article>
</div>
<div class="flip-card">
<article class="flip-card-inner">
<header class="flip-card-front">
<div data-key="g" class="key">
<h1><kbd>Гъу гъу</kbd></h1>
<p>Ghw ghw</p>
</div>
</header>
<section class="flip-card-back">
<h2 class="ipa" onclick="playAudio('./assets/audio/letters/ghw.mp3')">
[ʁʷ] <i class="fa fa-volume-up fa-1x" style="color : #935f2c"></i>
</h2>
<h3 class="word-example" onclick="playAudio('./assets/audio/words/road.mp3')"><span>гъуэгу</span> <i class="fa fa-volume-up fa-1x" style="color : #935f2c"></i>
<br><span>ghw ä gw</span></h3>
<p class="en-translation">road</p>
</section>
</article>
</div>
<div class="flip-card">
<article class="flip-card-inner">
<header class="flip-card-front">
<div data-key="d" class="key">
<h1><kbd>Д д</kbd></h1>
<p>D d</p>
</div>
</header>
<section class="flip-card-back">
<h2 class="ipa" onclick="playAudio('./assets/audio/letters/d.mp3')">
[d] <i class="fa fa-volume-up fa-1x" style="color : #935f2c"></i>
</h2>
<h3 class="word-example" onclick="playAudio('./assets/audio/words/sun.mp3')"><span>дыгъэ</span> <i class="fa fa-volume-up fa-1x" style="color : #935f2c"></i>
<br><span>d y2 gh ä</span></h3>
<p class="en-translation">sun</p>
</section>
</article>
</div>
<div class="flip-card">
<article class="flip-card-inner">
<header class="flip-card-front">
<div data-key="d" class="key">
<h1><kbd>Дж дж</kbd></h1>
<p>J j</p>
</div>
</header>
<section class="flip-card-back">
<h2 class="ipa" onclick="playAudio('./assets/audio/letters/j.mp3')">
[dʒ] <i class="fa fa-volume-up fa-1x" style="color : #935f2c"></i>
</h2>
<h3 class="word-example" onclick="playAudio('./assets/audio/words/cat.mp3')"><span>джэду</span> <i class="fa fa-volume-up fa-1x" style="color : #935f2c"></i>
<br><span>j ä d w</span></h3>
<p class="en-translation">cat</p>
</section>
</article>
</div>
<div class="flip-card">
<article class="flip-card-inner">
<header class="flip-card-front">
<div data-key="d" class="key">
<h1><kbd>Дз дз</kbd></h1>
<p>Dz dz</p>
</div>
</header>
<section class="flip-card-back">
<h2 class="ipa" onclick="playAudio('./assets/audio/letters/dz.mp3')">
[dz] <i class="fa fa-volume-up fa-1x" style="color : #935f2c"></i>
</h2>
<h3 class="word-example" onclick="playAudio('./assets/audio/words/tooth.mp3')"><span>дзэ</span> <i class="fa fa-volume-up fa-1x" style="color : #935f2c"></i>
<br><span>dz ä</span></h3>
<p class="en-translation">tooth</p>
</section>
</article>
</div>
<div class="flip-card">
<article class="flip-card-inner">
<header class="flip-card-front">
<div data-key="e" class="key">
<h1><kbd>Е е</kbd></h1>
<p>E e</p>
</div>
</header>
<section class="flip-card-back">
<h2 class="ipa" onclick="playAudio('./assets/audio/letters/e.mp3')">
[je] <i class="fa fa-volume-up fa-1x" style="color : #935f2c"></i>
</h2>
<h3 class="word-example" onclick="playAudio('./assets/audio/words/pupil.mp3')"><span>еджакIуэ</span> <i class="fa fa-volume-up fa-1x" style="color : #935f2c"></i>
<br><span>e j a kw’ ä</span></h3>
<p class="en-translation">pupil</p>
</section>
</article>
</div>
<div class="flip-card">
<article class="flip-card-inner">
<header class="flip-card-front">
<div data-key="e" class="key">
<h1><kbd>Ё ё</kbd></h1>
<p>Ë ë</p>
</div>
</header>
<section class="flip-card-back">
<h2 class="ipa" onclick="playAudio('./assets/audio/letters/ee.mp3')">
[jo] <i class="fa fa-volume-up fa-1x" style="color : #935f2c"></i>
</h2>
<h3 class="word-example" onclick="playAudio('./assets/audio/words/hedgehog.mp3')"><span>ёжик</span> <i class="fa fa-volume-up fa-1x" style="color : #935f2c"></i>
<br><span>ё zh i k</span></h3>
<p class="en-translation">hedgehog</p>
</section>
</article>
</div>
<div class="flip-card">
<article class="flip-card-inner">
<header class="flip-card-front">
<div data-key="z" class="key">
<h1><kbd>Ж ж</kbd></h1>
<p>Zh zh</p>
</div>
</header>
<section class="flip-card-back">
<h2 class="ipa" onclick="playAudio('./assets/audio/letters/zh.mp3')">
[ʒ] <i class="fa fa-volume-up fa-1x" style="color : #935f2c"></i>
</h2>
<h3 class="word-example" onclick="playAudio('./assets/audio/words/tree.mp3')"><span>жыг</span> <i class="fa fa-volume-up fa-1x" style="color : #935f2c"></i>
<br><span>zh y2 g</span></h3>
<p class="en-translation">tree</p>
</section>
</article>
</div>
<div class="flip-card">
<article class="flip-card-inner">
<header class="flip-card-front">
<div data-key="z" class="key">
<h1><kbd>Жь жь</kbd></h1>
<p>Ź ź</p>
</div>
</header>
<section class="flip-card-back">
<h2 class="ipa" onclick="playAudio('./assets/audio/letters/z-acute.mp3')">
[ʑ] <i class="fa fa-volume-up fa-1x" style="color : #935f2c"></i>
</h2>
<h3 class="word-example" onclick="playAudio('./assets/audio/words/owl.mp3')"><span>жьынду</span> <i class="fa fa-volume-up fa-1x" style="color : #935f2c"></i>
<br><span>ź y2 n d w</span></h3>
<p class="en-translation">owl</p>
</section>
</article>
</div>
<div class="flip-card">
<article class="flip-card-inner">
<header class="flip-card-front">
<div data-key="z" class="key">
<h1><kbd>З з</kbd></h1>
<p>Z z</p>
</div>
</header>
<section class="flip-card-back">
<h2 class="ipa" onclick="playAudio('./assets/audio/letters/z.mp3')">
[z] <i class="fa fa-volume-up fa-1x" style="color : #935f2c"></i>
</h2>
<h3 class="word-example" onclick="playAudio('./assets/audio/words/one.mp3')"><span>зы</span> <i class="fa fa-volume-up fa-1x" style="color : #935f2c"></i>
<br><span>z y2</span></h3>
<p class="en-translation">one</p>
</section>
</article>
</div>
<div class="flip-card">
<article class="flip-card-inner">
<header class="flip-card-front">
<div data-key="i" class="key">
<h1><kbd>И и</kbd></h1>
<p>I i</p>
</div>
</header>
<section class="flip-card-back">
<h2 class="ipa" onclick="playAudio('./assets/audio/letters/i.mp3')">
[i] <i class="fa fa-volume-up fa-1x" style="color : #935f2c"></i>
</h2>
<h3 class="word-example" onclick="playAudio('./assets/audio/words/big.mp3')"><span>ин</span> <i class="fa fa-volume-up fa-1x" style="color : #935f2c"></i>
<br><span>i n</span></h3>
<p class="en-translation">big</p>
</section>
</article>
</div>
<div class="flip-card">
<article class="flip-card-inner">
<header class="flip-card-front">
<div data-key="y" class="key">
<h1><kbd>Й й</kbd></h1>
<p>Y y</p>
</div>
</header>
<section class="flip-card-back">
<h2 class="ipa" onclick="playAudio('./assets/audio/letters/y.mp3')">
[j] <i class="fa fa-volume-up fa-1x" style="color : #935f2c"></i>
</h2>
<h3 class="word-example" onclick="playAudio('./assets/audio/words/iodine.mp3')"><span>йод</span> <i class="fa fa-volume-up fa-1x" style="color : #935f2c"></i>
<br><span>y o d</span></h3>
<p class="en-translation">iodine</p>
</section>
</article>
</div>
<div class="flip-card">
<article class="flip-card-inner">
<header class="flip-card-front">
<div data-key="k" class="key">
<h1><kbd>К к</kbd></h1>
<p>K k</p>
</div>
</header>
<section class="flip-card-back">
<h2 class="ipa" onclick="playAudio('./assets/audio/letters/k.mp3')">
[k] <i class="fa fa-volume-up fa-1x" style="color : #935f2c"></i>
</h2>
<h3 class="word-example" onclick="playAudio('./assets/audio/words/cornbread.mp3')"><span>кыржын</span> <i class="fa fa-volume-up fa-1x" style="color : #935f2c"></i>
<br><span>k y2 r zh y2 n</span></h3>
<p class="en-translation">cornbread</p>
</section>
</article>
</div>
<div class="flip-card">
<article class="flip-card-inner">
<header class="flip-card-front">
<div data-key="k" class="key">
<h1><kbd>Ку ку</kbd></h1>
<p>Kw kw</p>
</div>
</header>
<section class="flip-card-back">
<h2 class="ipa" onclick="playAudio('./assets/audio/letters/kw.mp3')">
[kʷ] <i class="fa fa-volume-up fa-1x" style="color : #935f2c"></i>
</h2>
<h3 class="word-example" onclick="playAudio('./assets/audio/words/gate.mp3')"><span>куэбжэ</span> <i class="fa fa-volume-up fa-1x" style="color : #935f2c"></i>
<br><span>kw ä b zh ä</span></h3>
<p class="en-translation">gate</p>
</section>
</article>
</div>
<div class="flip-card">
<article class="flip-card-inner">
<header class="flip-card-front">
<div data-key="k" class="key">
<h1><kbd>КӀ кӏ</kbd></h1>
<p>K’ k’</p>
</div>
</header>
<section class="flip-card-back">
<h2 class="ipa" onclick="playAudio('./assets/audio/letters/k-apo.mp3')">
[kʼ] <i class="fa fa-volume-up fa-1x" style="color : #935f2c"></i>
</h2>
<h3 class="word-example" onclick="playAudio('./assets/audio/words/squirrel.mp3')"><span>кӏэпхъ</span> <i class="fa fa-volume-up fa-1x" style="color : #935f2c"></i>
<br><span>k’ ä p x</span></h3>
<p class="en-translation">squirrel</p>
</section>
</article>
</div>
<div class="flip-card">
<article class="flip-card-inner">
<header class="flip-card-front">
<div data-key="k" class="key">
<h1><kbd>КӀу кӏу</kbd></h1>
<p>Kw’ kw’</p>
</div>
</header>
<section class="flip-card-back">
<h2 class="ipa" onclick="playAudio('./assets/audio/letters/kw-apo.mp3')">
[kʷʼ] <i class="fa fa-volume-up fa-1x" style="color : #935f2c"></i>
</h2>
<h3 class="word-example" onclick="playAudio('./assets/audio/words/go.mp3')"><span>кIуэн</span> <i class="fa fa-volume-up fa-1x" style="color : #935f2c"></i>
<br><span>kw’ ä n</span></h3>
<p class="en-translation">go: walk, drive</p>
</section>
</article>
</div>
<div class="flip-card">
<article class="flip-card-inner">
<header class="flip-card-front">
<div data-key="q" class="key">
<h1><kbd>Къ къ</kbd></h1>
<p>Q’ q’</p>
</div>
</header>
<section class="flip-card-back">
<h2 class="ipa" onclick="playAudio('./assets/audio/letters/q-apo.mp3')">
[q] <i class="fa fa-volume-up fa-1x" style="color : #935f2c"></i>
</h2>
<h3 class="word-example" onclick="playAudio('./assets/audio/words/welcome.mp3')"><span>къеблагъэ</span> <i class="fa fa-volume-up fa-1x" style="color : #935f2c"></i>
<br><span>q’ e b l a gh ä</span></h3>
<p class="en-translation">welcome!</p>
</section>
</article>
</div>
<div class="flip-card">
<article class="flip-card-inner">
<header class="flip-card-front">
<div data-key="q" class="key">
<h1><kbd>Къу къу</kbd></h1>
<p>Qw’ qw’</p>
</div>
</header>
<section class="flip-card-back">
<h2 class="ipa" onclick="playAudio('./assets/audio/letters/qw-apo.mp3')">
[qʷ] <i class="fa fa-volume-up fa-1x" style="color : #935f2c"></i>
</h2>
<h3 class="word-example" onclick="playAudio('./assets/audio/words/hen.mp3')"><span>къурт</span> <i class="fa fa-volume-up fa-1x" style="color : #935f2c"></i>
<br><span>qw’ r t</span></h3>
<p class="en-translation">hen</p>
</section>
</article>
</div>
<div class="flip-card">
<article class="flip-card-inner">
<header class="flip-card-front">
<div data-key="q" class="key">
<h1><kbd>Кхъ кхъ</kbd></h1>
<p>Q q</p>
</div>
</header>
<section class="flip-card-back">
<h2 class="ipa" onclick="playAudio('./assets/audio/letters/q.mp3')">
[qχ] <i class="fa fa-volume-up fa-1x" style="color : #935f2c"></i>
</h2>
<h3 class="word-example" onclick="playAudio('./assets/audio/words/please.mp3')"><span>кхъыIэ</span> <i class="fa fa-volume-up fa-1x" style="color : #935f2c"></i>
<br><span>q y2 ’ ä</span></h3>
<p class="en-translation">please</p>
</section>
</article>
</div>
<div class="flip-card">
<article class="flip-card-inner">
<header class="flip-card-front">
<div data-key="q" class="key">
<h1><kbd>Кхъу кхъу</kbd></h1>
<p>Qw qw</p>
</div>
</header>
<section class="flip-card-back">
<h2 class="ipa" onclick="playAudio('./assets/audio/letters/qw.mp3')">
[qχʷ] <i class="fa fa-volume-up fa-1x" style="color : #935f2c"></i>
</h2>
<h3 class="word-example" onclick="playAudio('./assets/audio/words/pear.mp3')"><span>кхъужь</span> <i class="fa fa-volume-up fa-1x" style="color : #935f2c"></i>
<br><span>qw w ź</span></h3>
<p class="en-translation">pear</p>
</section>
</article>
</div>
<div class="flip-card">
<article class="flip-card-inner">
<header class="flip-card-front">
<div data-key="l" class="key">
<h1><kbd>Л л</kbd></h1>
<p>L l</p>
</div>
</header>
<section class="flip-card-back">
<h2 class="ipa" onclick="playAudio('./assets/audio/letters/l.mp3')">
[l] <i class="fa fa-volume-up fa-1x" style="color : #935f2c"></i>
</h2>
<h3 class="word-example" onclick="playAudio('./assets/audio/words/meat.mp3')"><span>лы</span> <i class="fa fa-volume-up fa-1x" style="color : #935f2c"></i>
<br><span>l y2</span></h3>
<p class="en-translation">meat</p>
</section>
</article>
</div>
<div class="flip-card">
<article class="flip-card-inner">
<header class="flip-card-front">
<div data-key="l" class="key">
<h1><kbd>Лъ лъ</kbd></h1>
<p>Lh lh</p>
</div>
</header>
<section class="flip-card-back">
<h2 class="ipa" onclick="playAudio('./assets/audio/letters/lh.mp3')">
[ɬ] <i class="fa fa-volume-up fa-1x" style="color : #935f2c"></i>
</h2>
<h3 class="word-example" onclick="playAudio('./assets/audio/words/blood.mp3')"><span>лъы</span> <i class="fa fa-volume-up fa-1x" style="color : #935f2c"></i>
<br><span>lh y2</span></h3>
<p class="en-translation">blood</p>
</section>
</article>
</div>
<div class="flip-card">
<article class="flip-card-inner">
<header class="flip-card-front">
<div data-key="l" class="key">
<h1><kbd>ЛӀ лӏ</kbd></h1>
<p>L’ l’</p>
</div>
</header>
<section class="flip-card-back">
<h2 class="ipa" onclick="playAudio('./assets/audio/letters/l-apo.mp3')">
[ɬʼ] <i class="fa fa-volume-up fa-1x" style="color : #935f2c"></i>
</h2>
<h3 class="word-example" onclick="playAudio('./assets/audio/words/old-man.mp3')"><span>лIыжь</span> <i class="fa fa-volume-up fa-1x" style="color : #935f2c"></i>
<br><span>l’ y2 ź</span></h3>
<p class="en-translation">old man</p>
</section>
</article>
</div>
<div class="flip-card">
<article class="flip-card-inner">
<header class="flip-card-front">
<div data-key="m" class="key">
<h1><kbd>М м</kbd></h1>
<p>M m</p>
</div>
</header>
<section class="flip-card-back">
<h2 class="ipa" onclick="playAudio('./assets/audio/letters/m.mp3')">
[m] <i class="fa fa-volume-up fa-1x" style="color : #935f2c"></i>
</h2>
<h3 class="word-example" onclick="playAudio('./assets/audio/words/bear.mp3')"><span>мыщэ</span> <i class="fa fa-volume-up fa-1x" style="color : #935f2c"></i>
<br><span>m y2 ś ä</span></h3>
<p class="en-translation">bear</p>
</section>
</article>
</div>
<div class="flip-card">
<article class="flip-card-inner">
<header class="flip-card-front">
<div data-key="n" class="key">
<h1><kbd>Н н</kbd></h1>
<p>N n</p>
</div>
</header>
<section class="flip-card-back">
<h2 class="ipa" onclick="playAudio('./assets/audio/letters/n.mp3')">
[n] <i class="fa fa-volume-up fa-1x" style="color : #935f2c"></i>
</h2>
<h3 class="word-example" onclick="playAudio('./assets/audio/words/face.mp3')"><span>напэ</span> <i class="fa fa-volume-up fa-1x" style="color : #935f2c"></i>
<br><span>n a p ä</span></h3>
<p class="en-translation">face</p>
</section>
</article>
</div>
<div class="flip-card">
<article class="flip-card-inner">
<header class="flip-card-front">
<div data-key="o" class="key">
<h1><kbd>О о</kbd></h1>
<p>O o</p>
</div>
</header>
<section class="flip-card-back">
<h2 class="ipa" onclick="playAudio('./assets/audio/letters/o.mp3')">
[o] <i class="fa fa-volume-up fa-1x" style="color : #935f2c"></i>
</h2>
<h3 class="word-example" onclick="playAudio('./assets/audio/words/queue.mp3')"><span>очырэ</span> <i class="fa fa-volume-up fa-1x" style="color : #935f2c"></i>
<br><span>o ch y2 r ä</span></h3>
<p class="en-translation">queue</p>
</section>
</article>
</div>
<div class="flip-card">
<article class="flip-card-inner">
<header class="flip-card-front">
<div data-key="p" class="key">
<h1><kbd>П п</kbd></h1>
<p>P p</p>
</div>
</header>
<section class="flip-card-back">
<h2 class="ipa" onclick="playAudio('./assets/audio/letters/p.mp3')">
[p] <i class="fa fa-volume-up fa-1x" style="color : #935f2c"></i>
</h2>
<h3 class="word-example" onclick="playAudio('./assets/audio/words/nose.mp3')"><span>пэ</span> <i class="fa fa-volume-up fa-1x" style="color : #935f2c"></i>
<br><span>p ä</span></h3>
<p class="en-translation">nose</p>
</section>
</article>
</div>
<div class="flip-card">
<article class="flip-card-inner">
<header class="flip-card-front">
<div data-key="p" class="key">
<h1><kbd>ПӀ пӏ</kbd></h1>
<p>P’ p’</p>
</div>
</header>
<section class="flip-card-back">
<h2 class="ipa" onclick="playAudio('./assets/audio/letters/p-apo.mp3')">
[pʼ] <i class="fa fa-volume-up fa-1x" style="color : #935f2c"></i>
</h2>
<h3 class="word-example" onclick="playAudio('./assets/audio/words/bed.mp3')"><span>пӏэ</span> <i class="fa fa-volume-up fa-1x" style="color : #935f2c"></i>
<br><span>p' ä</span></h3>
<p class="en-translation">bed</p>
</section>
</article>
</div>
<div class="flip-card">
<article class="flip-card-inner">
<header class="flip-card-front">
<div data-key="r" class="key">
<h1><kbd>Р р</kbd></h1>
<p>R r</p>
</div>
</header>
<section class="flip-card-back">
<h2 class="ipa" onclick="playAudio('./assets/audio/letters/r.mp3')">
[r] <i class="fa fa-volume-up fa-1x" style="color : #935f2c"></i>
</h2>
<h3 class="word-example" onclick="playAudio('./assets/audio/words/rose.mp3')"><span>розэ</span> <i class="fa fa-volume-up fa-1x" style="color : #935f2c"></i>
<br><span>r o s ä</span></h3>
<p class="en-translation">rose</p>
</section>
</article>
</div>
<div class="flip-card">
<article class="flip-card-inner">
<header class="flip-card-front">
<div data-key="s" class="key">
<h1><kbd>С с</kbd></h1>
<p>S s</p>
</div>
</header>
<section class="flip-card-back">
<h2 class="ipa" onclick="playAudio('./assets/audio/letters/s.mp3')">
[s] <i class="fa fa-volume-up fa-1x" style="color : #935f2c"></i>
</h2>
<h3 class="word-example" onclick="playAudio('./assets/audio/words/child.mp3')"><span>сабий</span> <i class="fa fa-volume-up fa-1x" style="color : #935f2c"></i>
<br><span>s a b i y</span></h3>
<p class="en-translation">child, baby</p>
</section>
</article>
</div>
<div class="flip-card">
<article class="flip-card-inner">
<header class="flip-card-front">
<div data-key="t" class="key">
<h1><kbd>Т т</kbd></h1>
<p>T t</p>
</div>
</header>
<section class="flip-card-back">
<h2 class="ipa" onclick="playAudio('./assets/audio/letters/t.mp3')">
[t] <i class="fa fa-volume-up fa-1x" style="color : #935f2c"></i>
</h2>
<h3 class="word-example" onclick="playAudio('./assets/audio/words/calf.mp3')"><span>танэ</span> <i class="fa fa-volume-up fa-1x" style="color : #935f2c"></i>
<br><span>t a n ä</span></h3>
<p class="en-translation">calf</p>
</section>
</article>
</div>
<div class="flip-card">
<article class="flip-card-inner">
<header class="flip-card-front">
<div data-key="t" class="key">
<h1><kbd>ТӀ тӏ</kbd></h1>
<p>T’ t’</p>
</div>
</header>
<section class="flip-card-back">
<h2 class="ipa" onclick="playAudio('./assets/audio/letters/t-apo.mp3')">
[tʼ] <i class="fa fa-volume-up fa-1x" style="color : #935f2c"></i>
</h2>
<h3 class="word-example" onclick="playAudio('./assets/audio/words/two.mp3')"><span>тӏу</span> <i class="fa fa-volume-up fa-1x" style="color : #935f2c"></i>
<br><span>t' w</span></h3>
<p class="en-translation">two</p>
</section>
</article>
</div>
<div class="flip-card">
<article class="flip-card-inner">
<header class="flip-card-front">
<div data-key="w" class="key">
<h1><kbd>У у</kbd></h1>
<p>W, U1 / w, u1</p>
</div>
</header>
<section class="flip-card-back">
<h2 class="ipa" onclick="playAudio('./assets/audio/letters/wu1.mp3')">
[u] <i class="fa fa-volume-up fa-1x" style="color : #935f2c"></i>
</h2>
<h3 class="word-example" onclick="playAudio('./assets/audio/words/house.mp3')"><span>унэ</span> <i class="fa fa-volume-up fa-1x" style="color : #935f2c"></i>
<br><span>w n ä</span></h3>
<p class="en-translation">house</p>
</section>
</article>
</div>
<div class="flip-card">
<article class="flip-card-inner">
<header class="flip-card-front">
<div data-key="f" class="key">
<h1><kbd>Ф ф</kbd></h1>
<p>F f</p>
</div>
</header>
<section class="flip-card-back">
<h2 class="ipa" onclick="playAudio('./assets/audio/letters/f.mp3')">
[f] <i class="fa fa-volume-up fa-1x" style="color : #935f2c"></i>
</h2>
<h3 class="word-example" onclick="playAudio('./assets/audio/words/national-costume.mp3')"><span>фащэ</span> <i class="fa fa-volume-up fa-1x" style="color : #935f2c"></i>
<br><span>f a ś ä</span></h3>
<p class="en-translation">traditional costume</p>
</section>
</article>
</div>
<div class="flip-card">
<article class="flip-card-inner">
<header class="flip-card-front">
<div data-key="f" class="key">
<h1><kbd>ФӀ фӏ</kbd></h1>
<p>F’ f’</p>
</div>
</header>
<section class="flip-card-back">
<h2 class="ipa" onclick="playAudio('./assets/audio/letters/f-apo.mp3')">
[fʼ] <i class="fa fa-volume-up fa-1x" style="color : #935f2c"></i>
</h2>
<h3 class="word-example" onclick="playAudio('./assets/audio/words/black.mp3')"><span>фӏыцӏэ</span> <i class="fa fa-volume-up fa-1x" style="color : #935f2c"></i>
<br><span>f' y2 ts' ä</span></h3>
<p class="en-translation">black</p>
</section>
</article>
</div>
<div class="flip-card">
<article class="flip-card-inner">
<header class="flip-card-front">
<div data-key="x" class="key">
<h1><kbd>Х х</kbd></h1>
<p>Kh kh</p>
</div>
</header>
<section class="flip-card-back">
<h2 class="ipa" onclick="playAudio('./assets/audio/letters/kh.mp3')">
[x] <i class="fa fa-volume-up fa-1x" style="color : #935f2c"></i>
</h2>
<h3 class="word-example" onclick="playAudio('./assets/audio/words/garden.mp3')"><span>хадэ</span> <i class="fa fa-volume-up fa-1x" style="color : #935f2c"></i>
<br><span>kh a d ä</span></h3>
<p class="en-translation">garden</p>
</section>
</article>
</div>
<div class="flip-card">
<article class="flip-card-inner">
<header class="flip-card-front">
<div data-key="x" class="key">
<h1><kbd>Ху ху</kbd></h1>
<p>Khw khw</p>
</div>
</header>
<section class="flip-card-back">
<h2 class="ipa" onclick="playAudio('./assets/audio/letters/khw.mp3')">
[xʷ] <i class="fa fa-volume-up fa-1x" style="color : #935f2c"></i>
</h2>
<h3 class="word-example" onclick="playAudio('./assets/audio/words/warm.mp3')"><span>хуабэ</span> <i class="fa fa-volume-up fa-1x" style="color : #935f2c"></i>
<br><span>khw a b ä</span></h3>
<p class="en-translation">warm</p>
</section>
</article>
</div>
<div class="flip-card">
<article class="flip-card-inner">
<header class="flip-card-front">
<div data-key="x" class="key">
<h1><kbd>Хь хь</kbd></h1>
<p>H̱ ẖ</p>
</div>
</header>
<section class="flip-card-back">
<h2 class="ipa" onclick="playAudio('./assets/audio/letters/h-under.mp3')">
[ħ] <i class="fa fa-volume-up fa-1x" style="color : #935f2c"></i>
</h2>
<h3 class="word-example" onclick="playAudio('./assets/audio/words/dog.mp3')"><span>хьэ</span> <i class="fa fa-volume-up fa-1x" style="color : #935f2c"></i>
<br><span>ẖ ä</span></h3>
<p class="en-translation">dog</p>
</section>
</article>
</div>
<div class="flip-card">
<article class="flip-card-inner">
<header class="flip-card-front">
<div data-key="x" class="key">
<h1><kbd>Хъ хъ</kbd></h1>
<p>X x</p>
</div>
</header>
<section class="flip-card-back">
<h2 class="ipa" onclick="playAudio('./assets/audio/letters/x.mp3')">
[χ] <i class="fa fa-volume-up fa-1x" style="color : #935f2c"></i>
</h2>
<h3 class="word-example" onclick="playAudio('./assets/audio/words/girl.mp3')"><span>хъыджэбз</span> <i class="fa fa-volume-up fa-1x" style="color : #935f2c"></i>
<br><span>x y2 j ä b z</span></h3>
<p class="en-translation">girl</p>
</section>
</article>
</div>
<div class="flip-card">
<article class="flip-card-inner">
<header class="flip-card-front">
<div data-key="x" class="key">
<h1><kbd>Хъу хъу</kbd></h1>
<p>Xw xw</p>
</div>
</header>
<section class="flip-card-back">
<h2 class="ipa" onclick="playAudio('./assets/audio/letters/xw.mp3')">
[χʷ] <i class="fa fa-volume-up fa-1x" style="color : #935f2c"></i>
</h2>
<h3 class="word-example" onclick="playAudio('./assets/audio/words/ant.mp3')"><span>хъумпӏэцӏэдж</span> <i class="fa fa-volume-up fa-1x" style="color : #935f2c"></i>
<br><span>xw m p' ä ts' ä j</span></h3>
<p class="en-translation">ant</p>
</section>
</article>
</div>
<div class="flip-card">
<article class="flip-card-inner">
<header class="flip-card-front">
<div data-key="c" class="key">
<h1><kbd>Ц ц</kbd></h1>
<p>Ts ts</p>
</div>
</header>
<section class="flip-card-back">
<h2 class="ipa" onclick="playAudio('./assets/audio/letters/ts.mp3')">
[ts] <i class="fa fa-volume-up fa-1x" style="color : #935f2c"></i>
</h2>
<h3 class="word-example" onclick="playAudio('./assets/audio/words/sweater.mp3')"><span>цыджанэ</span> <i class="fa fa-volume-up fa-1x" style="color : #935f2c"></i>
<br><span>ts y2 j a n ä</span></h3>
<p class="en-translation">sweater</p>
</section>
</article>
</div>
<div class="flip-card">
<article class="flip-card-inner">
<header class="flip-card-front">
<div data-key="c" class="key">
<h1><kbd>ЦӀ цӏ</kbd></h1>
<p>Ts’ ts’</p>
</div>
</header>
<section class="flip-card-back">
<h2 class="ipa" onclick="playAudio('./assets/audio/letters/ts-apo.mp3')">
[tsʼ] <i class="fa fa-volume-up fa-1x" style="color : #935f2c"></i>
</h2>
<h3 class="word-example" onclick="playAudio('./assets/audio/words/beetle.mp3')"><span>цIыв</span> <i class="fa fa-volume-up fa-1x" style="color : #935f2c"></i>
<br><span>ts' y2 v</span></h3>
<p class="en-translation">beetle</p>
</section>
</article>
</div>
<div class="flip-card">
<article class="flip-card-inner">
<header class="flip-card-front">
<div data-key="" class="key">
<h1><kbd>Ч ч</kbd></h1>
<p>Ch ch</p>
</div>
</header>
<section class="flip-card-back">
<h2 class="ipa" onclick="playAudio('./assets/audio/letters/ch.mp3')">
[tʃ] <i class="fa fa-volume-up fa-1x" style="color : #935f2c"></i>
</h2>
<h3 class="word-example" onclick="playAudio('./assets/audio/words/top.mp3')"><span>чын</span> <i class="fa fa-volume-up fa-1x" style="color : #935f2c"></i>
<br><span>ch y2 n</span></h3>
<p class="en-translation">spinning top</p>
</section>
</article>
</div>
<div class="flip-card">
<article class="flip-card-inner">
<header class="flip-card-front">
<div data-key="s" class="key">
<h1><kbd>Ш ш</kbd></h1>
<p>Sh sh</p>
</div>
</header>
<section class="flip-card-back">
<h2 class="ipa" onclick="playAudio('./assets/audio/letters/sh.mp3')">