crypt.c

/* vi:set ts=8 sts=4 sw=4 noet:
 *
 * VIM - Vi IMproved	by Bram Moolenaar
 *
 * Do ":help uganda"  in Vim to read copying and usage conditions.
 * Do ":help credits" in Vim to see a list of people who contributed.
 * See README.txt for an overview of the Vim source code.
 */

/*
 * crypt.c: Generic encryption support.
 */
#include "vim.h"

#if defined(FEAT_CRYPT) || defined(PROTO)
/*
 * Optional encryption support.
 * Mohsin Ahmed, mosh@sasi.com, 1998-09-24
 * Based on zip/crypt sources.
 * Refactored by David Leadbeater, 2014.
 *
 * NOTE FOR USA: Since 2000 exporting this code from the USA is allowed to
 * most countries.  There are a few exceptions, but that still should not be a
 * problem since this code was originally created in Europe and India.
 *
 * Blowfish addition originally made by Mohsin Ahmed,
 * http://www.cs.albany.edu/~mosh 2010-03-14
 * Based on blowfish by Bruce Schneier (http://www.schneier.com/blowfish.html)
 * and sha256 by Christophe Devine.
 */

typedef struct {
    char	*name;		// encryption name as used in 'cryptmethod'
    char	*magic;		// magic bytes stored in file header
    int		salt_len;	// length of salt, or 0 when not using salt
    int		seed_len;	// length of seed, or 0 when not using seed
    int		add_len;	// additional length in the header needed for storing
				// custom data
#ifdef CRYPT_NOT_INPLACE
    int		works_inplace;	// encryption/decryption can be done in-place
#endif
    int		whole_undofile;	// whole undo file is encrypted

    // Optional function pointer for a self-test.
    int (*self_test_fn)(void);

    // Function pointer for initializing encryption/decryption.
    int (* init_fn)(cryptstate_T *state, char_u *key, crypt_arg_T *arg);

    // Function pointers for encoding/decoding from one buffer into another.
    // Optional, however, these or the _buffer ones should be configured.
    void (*encode_fn)(cryptstate_T *state, char_u *from, size_t len,
							char_u *to, int last);
    void (*decode_fn)(cryptstate_T *state, char_u *from, size_t len,
							char_u *to, int last);

    // Function pointers for encoding and decoding, can buffer data if needed.
    // Optional (however, these or the above should be configured).
    long (*encode_buffer_fn)(cryptstate_T *state, char_u *from, size_t len,
						    char_u **newptr, int last);
    long (*decode_buffer_fn)(cryptstate_T *state, char_u *from, size_t len,
						    char_u **newptr, int last);

    // Function pointers for in-place encoding and decoding, used for
    // crypt_*_inplace(). "from" and "to" arguments will be equal.
    // These may be the same as decode_fn and encode_fn above, however an
    // algorithm may implement them in a way that is not interchangeable with
    // the crypt_(en|de)code() interface (for example because it wishes to add
    // padding to files).
    // This method is used for swap and undo files which have a rigid format.
    void (*encode_inplace_fn)(cryptstate_T *state, char_u *p1, size_t len,
							char_u *p2, int last);
    void (*decode_inplace_fn)(cryptstate_T *state, char_u *p1, size_t len,
							char_u *p2, int last);
} cryptmethod_T;

static int crypt_sodium_init_(cryptstate_T *state, char_u *key, crypt_arg_T *arg);
static long crypt_sodium_buffer_decode(cryptstate_T *state, char_u *from, size_t len, char_u **buf_out, int last);
static long crypt_sodium_buffer_encode(cryptstate_T *state, char_u *from, size_t len, char_u **buf_out, int last);
#if defined(FEAT_EVAL) && defined(FEAT_SODIUM)
static void crypt_sodium_report_hash_params(unsigned long long opslimit, unsigned long long ops_def, size_t memlimit, size_t mem_def, int alg, int alg_def);
#endif

// index is method_nr of cryptstate_T, CRYPT_M_*
static cryptmethod_T cryptmethods[CRYPT_M_COUNT] = {
    // PK_Zip; very weak
    {
	"zip",
	"VimCrypt~01!",
	0,
	0,
	0,
#ifdef CRYPT_NOT_INPLACE
	TRUE,
#endif
	FALSE,
	NULL,
	crypt_zip_init,
	crypt_zip_encode, crypt_zip_decode,
	NULL, NULL,
	crypt_zip_encode, crypt_zip_decode,
    },

    // Blowfish/CFB + SHA-256 custom key derivation; implementation issues.
    {
	"blowfish",
	"VimCrypt~02!",
	8,
	8,
	0,
#ifdef CRYPT_NOT_INPLACE
	TRUE,
#endif
	FALSE,
	blowfish_self_test,
	crypt_blowfish_init,
	crypt_blowfish_encode, crypt_blowfish_decode,
	NULL, NULL,
	crypt_blowfish_encode, crypt_blowfish_decode,
    },

    // Blowfish/CFB + SHA-256 custom key derivation; fixed.
    {
	"blowfish2",
	"VimCrypt~03!",
	8,
	8,
	0,
#ifdef CRYPT_NOT_INPLACE
	TRUE,
#endif
	TRUE,
	blowfish_self_test,
	crypt_blowfish_init,
	crypt_blowfish_encode, crypt_blowfish_decode,
	NULL, NULL,
	crypt_blowfish_encode, crypt_blowfish_decode,
    },

    // XChaCha20 using libsodium; implementation issues
    {
	"xchacha20",
	"VimCrypt~04!",
#ifdef FEAT_SODIUM
	crypto_pwhash_argon2id_SALTBYTES, // 16
#else
	16,
#endif
	8,
	0,
#ifdef CRYPT_NOT_INPLACE
	FALSE,
#endif
	FALSE,
	NULL,
	crypt_sodium_init_,
	NULL, NULL,
	crypt_sodium_buffer_encode, crypt_sodium_buffer_decode,
	NULL, NULL,
    },
    // XChaCha20 using libsodium; stores parameters in header
    {
	"xchacha20v2",
	"VimCrypt~05!",
#ifdef FEAT_SODIUM
	crypto_pwhash_argon2id_SALTBYTES, // 16
#else
	16,
#endif
	8,
	// sizeof(crypto_pwhash_OPSLIMIT_INTERACTIVE + crypto_pwhash_MEMLIMIT_INTERACTIVE + crypto_pwhash_ALG_DEFAULT)
	20,
#ifdef CRYPT_NOT_INPLACE
	FALSE,
#endif
	FALSE,
	NULL,
	crypt_sodium_init_,
	NULL, NULL,
	crypt_sodium_buffer_encode, crypt_sodium_buffer_decode,
	NULL, NULL,
    },

    // NOTE: when adding a new method, use some random bytes for the magic key,
    // to avoid that a text file is recognized as encrypted.
};

#if defined(FEAT_SODIUM) || defined(PROTO)
typedef struct {
    size_t	    count;
    unsigned char   key[crypto_box_SEEDBYTES];
		  // 32, same as crypto_secretstream_xchacha20poly1305_KEYBYTES
    crypto_secretstream_xchacha20poly1305_state
		    state;
} sodium_state_T;


# ifdef DYNAMIC_SODIUM
#  ifdef MSWIN
#   define SODIUM_PROC FARPROC
#   define load_dll vimLoadLib
#   define symbol_from_dll GetProcAddress
#   define close_dll FreeLibrary
#   define load_dll_error GetWin32Error
#  else
#   error Dynamic loading of libsodium is not supported for now.
//#   define HINSTANCE void*
//#   define SODIUM_PROC void*
//#   define load_dll(n) dlopen((n), RTLD_LAZY|RTLD_GLOBAL)
//#   define symbol_from_dll dlsym
//#   define close_dll dlclose
//#   define load_dll_error dlerror
#  endif

#  define sodium_init	    load_sodium
#  define sodium_free	    dll_sodium_free
#  define sodium_malloc	    dll_sodium_malloc
#  define sodium_memzero    dll_sodium_memzero
#  define sodium_mlock	    dll_sodium_mlock
#  define sodium_munlock    dll_sodium_munlock
#  define crypto_secretstream_xchacha20poly1305_init_push \
    dll_crypto_secretstream_xchacha20poly1305_init_push
#  define crypto_secretstream_xchacha20poly1305_push \
    dll_crypto_secretstream_xchacha20poly1305_push
#  define crypto_secretstream_xchacha20poly1305_init_pull \
    dll_crypto_secretstream_xchacha20poly1305_init_pull
#  define crypto_secretstream_xchacha20poly1305_pull \
    dll_crypto_secretstream_xchacha20poly1305_pull
#  define crypto_pwhash	    dll_crypto_pwhash
#  define randombytes_buf   dll_randombytes_buf
#  define randombytes_random dll_randombytes_random

static int (*dll_sodium_init)(void) = NULL;
static void (*dll_sodium_free)(void *) = NULL;
static void *(*dll_sodium_malloc)(const size_t) = NULL;
static void (*dll_sodium_memzero)(void * const, const size_t) = NULL;
static int (*dll_sodium_mlock)(void * const, const size_t) = NULL;
static int (*dll_sodium_munlock)(void * const, const size_t) = NULL;
static int (*dll_crypto_secretstream_xchacha20poly1305_init_push)
   (crypto_secretstream_xchacha20poly1305_state *state,
    unsigned char [],
    const unsigned char []) = NULL;
static int (*dll_crypto_secretstream_xchacha20poly1305_push)
   (crypto_secretstream_xchacha20poly1305_state *state,
    unsigned char *c, unsigned long long *clen_p,
    const unsigned char *m, unsigned long long mlen,
    const unsigned char *ad, unsigned long long adlen, unsigned char tag)
    = NULL;
static int (*dll_crypto_secretstream_xchacha20poly1305_init_pull)
   (crypto_secretstream_xchacha20poly1305_state *state,
    const unsigned char [],
    const unsigned char []) = NULL;
static int (*dll_crypto_secretstream_xchacha20poly1305_pull)
   (crypto_secretstream_xchacha20poly1305_state *state,
    unsigned char *m, unsigned long long *mlen_p, unsigned char *tag_p,
    const unsigned char *c, unsigned long long clen,
    const unsigned char *ad, unsigned long long adlen) = NULL;
static int (*dll_crypto_pwhash)(unsigned char * const out,
    unsigned long long outlen,
    const char * const passwd, unsigned long long passwdlen,
    const unsigned char * const salt,
    unsigned long long opslimit, size_t memlimit, int alg)
    = NULL;
static void (*dll_randombytes_buf)(void * const buf, const size_t size);
static uint32_t (*dll_randombytes_random)(void);

static struct {
    const char *name;
    SODIUM_PROC *ptr;
} sodium_funcname_table[] = {
    {"sodium_init", (SODIUM_PROC*)&dll_sodium_init},
    {"sodium_free", (SODIUM_PROC*)&dll_sodium_free},
    {"sodium_malloc", (SODIUM_PROC*)&dll_sodium_malloc},
    {"sodium_memzero", (SODIUM_PROC*)&dll_sodium_memzero},
    {"sodium_mlock", (SODIUM_PROC*)&dll_sodium_mlock},
    {"sodium_munlock", (SODIUM_PROC*)&dll_sodium_munlock},
    {"crypto_secretstream_xchacha20poly1305_init_push", (SODIUM_PROC*)&dll_crypto_secretstream_xchacha20poly1305_init_push},
    {"crypto_secretstream_xchacha20poly1305_push", (SODIUM_PROC*)&dll_crypto_secretstream_xchacha20poly1305_push},
    {"crypto_secretstream_xchacha20poly1305_init_pull", (SODIUM_PROC*)&dll_crypto_secretstream_xchacha20poly1305_init_pull},
    {"crypto_secretstream_xchacha20poly1305_pull", (SODIUM_PROC*)&dll_crypto_secretstream_xchacha20poly1305_pull},
    {"crypto_pwhash", (SODIUM_PROC*)&dll_crypto_pwhash},
    {"randombytes_buf", (SODIUM_PROC*)&dll_randombytes_buf},
    {"randombytes_random", (SODIUM_PROC*)&dll_randombytes_random},
    {NULL, NULL}
};

    static int
sodium_runtime_link_init(int verbose)
{
    static HINSTANCE hsodium = NULL;
    const char *libname = DYNAMIC_SODIUM_DLL;
    int i;

    if (hsodium != NULL)
	return OK;

    hsodium = load_dll(libname);
    if (hsodium == NULL)
    {
	if (verbose)
	    semsg(_(e_could_not_load_library_str_str), libname, load_dll_error());
	return FAIL;
    }

    for (i = 0; sodium_funcname_table[i].ptr; ++i)
    {
	if ((*sodium_funcname_table[i].ptr = symbol_from_dll(hsodium,
			sodium_funcname_table[i].name)) == NULL)
	{
	    close_dll(hsodium);
	    hsodium = NULL;
	    if (verbose)
		semsg(_(e_could_not_load_library_function_str), sodium_funcname_table[i].name);
	    return FAIL;
	}
    }
    return OK;
}

    static int
load_sodium(void)
{
    if (sodium_runtime_link_init(TRUE) == FAIL)
	return -1;
    return dll_sodium_init();
}
# endif

# if defined(DYNAMIC_SODIUM) || defined(PROTO)
    int
sodium_enabled(int verbose)
{
    return sodium_runtime_link_init(verbose) == OK;
}
# endif
#endif

#define CRYPT_MAGIC_LEN	12	// cannot change
static char	crypt_magic_head[] = "VimCrypt~";

/*
 * Return int value for crypt method name.
 * 0 for "zip", the old method.  Also for any non-valid value.
 * 1 for "blowfish".
 * 2 for "blowfish2".
 */
    int
crypt_method_nr_from_name(char_u *name)
{
    int i;

    for (i = 0; i < CRYPT_M_COUNT; ++i)
	if (STRCMP(name, cryptmethods[i].name) == 0)
	    return i;
    return 0;
}

/*
 * Get the crypt method used for a file from "ptr[len]", the magic text at the
 * start of the file.
 * Returns -1 when no encryption used.
 */
    int
crypt_method_nr_from_magic(char *ptr, int len)
{
    int i;

    if (len < CRYPT_MAGIC_LEN)
	return -1;

    for (i = 0; i < CRYPT_M_COUNT; i++)
	if (memcmp(ptr, cryptmethods[i].magic, CRYPT_MAGIC_LEN) == 0)
	    return i;

    i = (int)STRLEN(crypt_magic_head);
    if (len >= i && memcmp(ptr, crypt_magic_head, i) == 0)
	emsg(_(e_file_is_encrypted_with_unknown_method));

    return -1;
}

#ifdef CRYPT_NOT_INPLACE
/*
 * Return TRUE if the crypt method for "method_nr" can be done in-place.
 */
    int
crypt_works_inplace(cryptstate_T *state)
{
    return cryptmethods[state->method_nr].works_inplace;
}
#endif

/*
 * Get the crypt method for buffer "buf" as a number.
 */
    int
crypt_get_method_nr(buf_T *buf)
{
    return crypt_method_nr_from_name(*buf->b_p_cm == NUL ? p_cm : buf->b_p_cm);
}

/*
 * Returns True for Sodium Encryption.
 */
    int
crypt_method_is_sodium(int method)
{
    return method == CRYPT_M_SOD || method == CRYPT_M_SOD2;
}

/*
 * Return TRUE when the buffer uses an encryption method that encrypts the
 * whole undo file, not only the text.
 */
    int
crypt_whole_undofile(int method_nr)
{
    return cryptmethods[method_nr].whole_undofile;
}

/*
 * Get crypt method specific length of the file header in bytes.
 */
    int
crypt_get_header_len(int method_nr)
{
    return CRYPT_MAGIC_LEN
	+ cryptmethods[method_nr].salt_len
	+ cryptmethods[method_nr].seed_len
	+ cryptmethods[method_nr].add_len;
}


#if defined(FEAT_SODIUM) || defined(PROTO)
/*
 * Get maximum crypt method specific length of the file header in bytes.
 */
    int
crypt_get_max_header_len(void)
{
    int i;
    int max = 0;
    int temp = 0;

    for (i = 0; i < CRYPT_M_COUNT; ++i)
    {
	temp = crypt_get_header_len(i);
	if (temp > max)
	    max = temp;
    }
    return max;
}
#endif

/*
 * Set the crypt method for buffer "buf" to "method_nr" using the int value as
 * returned by crypt_method_nr_from_name().
 */
    void
crypt_set_cm_option(buf_T *buf, int method_nr)
{
    free_string_option(buf->b_p_cm);
    buf->b_p_cm = vim_strsave((char_u *)cryptmethods[method_nr].name);
}

/*
 * If the crypt method for the current buffer has a self-test, run it and
 * return OK/FAIL.
 */
    int
crypt_self_test(void)
{
    int method_nr = crypt_get_method_nr(curbuf);

    if (cryptmethods[method_nr].self_test_fn == NULL)
	return OK;
    return cryptmethods[method_nr].self_test_fn();
}

/*
 * Allocate a crypt state and initialize it.
 * Return NULL for failure.
 */
    cryptstate_T *
crypt_create(
    int		method_nr,
    char_u	*key,
    crypt_arg_T *crypt_arg)
{
    cryptstate_T *state = ALLOC_ONE(cryptstate_T);

    if (state == NULL)
	return state;

    state->method_nr = method_nr;
    if (cryptmethods[method_nr].init_fn(state, key, crypt_arg) == FAIL)
    {
	vim_free(state);
	return NULL;
    }
    return state;
}

/*
 * Allocate a crypt state from a file header and initialize it.
 * Assumes that header contains at least the number of bytes that
 * crypt_get_header_len() returns for "method_nr".
 */
    cryptstate_T *
crypt_create_from_header(
    int		method_nr,
    char_u	*key,
    char_u	*header)
{
    crypt_arg_T arg;

    CLEAR_FIELD(arg);
    arg.cat_init_from_file = TRUE;

    arg.cat_salt_len = cryptmethods[method_nr].salt_len;
    arg.cat_seed_len = cryptmethods[method_nr].seed_len;
    arg.cat_add_len = cryptmethods[method_nr].add_len;
    if (arg.cat_salt_len > 0)
	arg.cat_salt = header + CRYPT_MAGIC_LEN;
    if (arg.cat_seed_len > 0)
	arg.cat_seed = header + CRYPT_MAGIC_LEN + arg.cat_salt_len;
    if (arg.cat_add_len > 0)
	arg.cat_add = header + CRYPT_MAGIC_LEN + arg.cat_salt_len + arg.cat_seed_len;

    return crypt_create(method_nr, key, &arg);
}

/*
 * Read the crypt method specific header data from "fp".
 * Return an allocated cryptstate_T or NULL on error.
 */
    cryptstate_T *
crypt_create_from_file(FILE *fp, char_u *key)
{
    int		method_nr;
    int		header_len;
    char	magic_buffer[CRYPT_MAGIC_LEN];
    char_u	*buffer;
    cryptstate_T *state;

    if (fread(magic_buffer, CRYPT_MAGIC_LEN, 1, fp) != 1)
	return NULL;
    method_nr = crypt_method_nr_from_magic(magic_buffer, CRYPT_MAGIC_LEN);
    if (method_nr < 0)
	return NULL;

    header_len = crypt_get_header_len(method_nr);
    if ((buffer = alloc(header_len)) == NULL)
	return NULL;
    mch_memmove(buffer, magic_buffer, CRYPT_MAGIC_LEN);
    if (header_len > CRYPT_MAGIC_LEN
	    && fread(buffer + CRYPT_MAGIC_LEN,
				    header_len - CRYPT_MAGIC_LEN, 1, fp) != 1)
    {
	vim_free(buffer);
	return NULL;
    }

    state = crypt_create_from_header(method_nr, key, buffer);
    vim_free(buffer);
    return state;
}

/*
 * Allocate a cryptstate_T for writing and initialize it with "key".
 * Allocates and fills in the header and stores it in "header", setting
 * "header_len".  The header may include salt and seed, depending on
 * cryptmethod.  Caller must free header.
 * Returns the state or NULL on failure.
 */
    cryptstate_T *
crypt_create_for_writing(
    int	    method_nr,
    char_u  *key,
    char_u  **header,
    int	    *header_len)
{
    int	    len = crypt_get_header_len(method_nr);
    crypt_arg_T arg;
    cryptstate_T *state;

    CLEAR_FIELD(arg);
    arg.cat_salt_len = cryptmethods[method_nr].salt_len;
    arg.cat_seed_len = cryptmethods[method_nr].seed_len;
    arg.cat_add_len  = cryptmethods[method_nr].add_len;
    arg.cat_init_from_file = FALSE;

    *header_len = len;
    *header = alloc(len);
    if (*header == NULL)
	return NULL;

    mch_memmove(*header, cryptmethods[method_nr].magic, CRYPT_MAGIC_LEN);
    if (arg.cat_salt_len > 0 || arg.cat_seed_len > 0 || arg.cat_add_len > 0)
    {
	if (arg.cat_salt_len > 0)
	    arg.cat_salt = *header + CRYPT_MAGIC_LEN;
	if (arg.cat_seed_len > 0)
	    arg.cat_seed = *header + CRYPT_MAGIC_LEN + arg.cat_salt_len;
	if (arg.cat_add_len > 0)
	    arg.cat_add = *header + CRYPT_MAGIC_LEN + arg.cat_salt_len + arg.cat_seed_len;

	// TODO: Should this be crypt method specific? (Probably not worth
	// it).  sha2_seed is pretty bad for large amounts of entropy, so make
	// that into something which is suitable for anything.
#ifdef FEAT_SODIUM
	if (sodium_init() >= 0)
	{
	    if (arg.cat_salt_len > 0)
		randombytes_buf(arg.cat_salt, arg.cat_salt_len);
	    if (arg.cat_seed_len > 0)
		randombytes_buf(arg.cat_seed, arg.cat_seed_len);
	}
	else
#endif
	    sha2_seed(arg.cat_salt, arg.cat_salt_len, arg.cat_seed, arg.cat_seed_len);
    }
    state = crypt_create(method_nr, key, &arg);
    if (state == NULL)
	VIM_CLEAR(*header);
    return state;
}

/*
 * Free the crypt state.
 */
    void
crypt_free_state(cryptstate_T *state)
{
#ifdef FEAT_SODIUM
    if (crypt_method_is_sodium(state->method_nr))
    {
	sodium_munlock(((sodium_state_T *)state->method_state)->key,
							 crypto_box_SEEDBYTES);
	sodium_memzero(state->method_state, sizeof(sodium_state_T));
	sodium_free(state->method_state);
    }
    else
#endif
	vim_free(state->method_state);
    vim_free(state);
}

#ifdef CRYPT_NOT_INPLACE
/*
 * Encode "from[len]" and store the result in a newly allocated buffer, which
 * is stored in "newptr".
 * Return number of bytes in "newptr", 0 for need more or -1 on error.
 */
    long
crypt_encode_alloc(
    cryptstate_T *state,
    char_u	*from,
    size_t	len,
    char_u	**newptr,
    int		last)
{
    cryptmethod_T *method = &cryptmethods[state->method_nr];

    if (method->encode_buffer_fn != NULL)
	// Has buffer function, pass through.
	return method->encode_buffer_fn(state, from, len, newptr, last);
    if (len == 0)
	// Not buffering, just return EOF.
	return (long)len;

    *newptr = alloc(len + 50);
    if (*newptr == NULL)
	return -1;
    method->encode_fn(state, from, len, *newptr, last);
    return (long)len;
}

/*
 * Decrypt "ptr[len]" and store the result in a newly allocated buffer, which
 * is stored in "newptr".
 * Return number of bytes in "newptr", 0 for need more or -1 on error.
 */
    long
crypt_decode_alloc(
    cryptstate_T *state,
    char_u	*ptr,
    long	len,
    char_u      **newptr,
    int		last)
{
    cryptmethod_T *method = &cryptmethods[state->method_nr];

    if (method->decode_buffer_fn != NULL)
	// Has buffer function, pass through.
	return method->decode_buffer_fn(state, ptr, len, newptr, last);

    if (len == 0)
	// Not buffering, just return EOF.
	return len;

    *newptr = alloc(len);
    if (*newptr == NULL)
	return -1;
    method->decode_fn(state, ptr, len, *newptr, last);
    return len;
}
#endif

/*
 * Encrypting "from[len]" into "to[len]".
 */
    void
crypt_encode(
    cryptstate_T *state,
    char_u	*from,
    size_t	len,
    char_u	*to,
    int		last)
{
    cryptmethods[state->method_nr].encode_fn(state, from, len, to, last);
}

#if 0  // unused
/*
 * decrypting "from[len]" into "to[len]".
 */
    void
crypt_decode(
    cryptstate_T *state,
    char_u	*from,
    size_t	len,
    char_u	*to,
    int		last)
{
    cryptmethods[state->method_nr].decode_fn(state, from, len, to, last);
}
#endif

/*
 * Simple inplace encryption, modifies "buf[len]" in place.
 */
    void
crypt_encode_inplace(
    cryptstate_T *state,
    char_u	*buf,
    size_t	len,
    int		last)
{
    cryptmethods[state->method_nr].encode_inplace_fn(state, buf, len,
								    buf, last);
}

/*
 * Simple inplace decryption, modifies "buf[len]" in place.
 */
    void
crypt_decode_inplace(
    cryptstate_T *state,
    char_u	*buf,
    size_t	len,
    int		last)
{
    cryptmethods[state->method_nr].decode_inplace_fn(state, buf, len,
								    buf, last);
}

/*
 * Free an allocated crypt key.  Clear the text to make sure it doesn't stay
 * in memory anywhere.
 */
    void
crypt_free_key(char_u *key)
{
    char_u *p;

    if (key != NULL)
    {
	for (p = key; *p != NUL; ++p)
	    *p = 0;
	vim_free(key);
    }
}

/*
 * Check the crypt method and give a warning if it's outdated.
 */
    void
crypt_check_method(int method)
{
    if (method < CRYPT_M_BF2 || method == CRYPT_M_SOD)
    {
	msg_scroll = TRUE;
	msg(_("Warning: Using a weak encryption method; see :help 'cm'"));
    }
}

#ifdef FEAT_SODIUM
    static void
crypt_check_swapfile_curbuf(void)
{
    int method = crypt_get_method_nr(curbuf);
    if (crypt_method_is_sodium(method))
    {
	// encryption uses padding and MAC, that does not work very well with
	// swap and undo files, so disable them
	mf_close_file(curbuf, TRUE);	// remove the swap file
	set_option_value_give_err((char_u *)"swf", 0, NULL, OPT_LOCAL);
	msg_scroll = TRUE;
	msg(_("Note: Encryption of swapfile not supported, disabling swap file"));
    }
}
#endif

    void
crypt_check_current_method(void)
{
    crypt_check_method(crypt_get_method_nr(curbuf));
}

/*
 * Ask the user for a crypt key.
 * When "store" is TRUE, the new key is stored in the 'key' option, and the
 * 'key' option value is returned: Don't free it.
 * When "store" is FALSE, the typed key is returned in allocated memory.
 * Returns NULL on failure.
 */
    char_u *
crypt_get_key(
    int		store,
    int		twice)	    // Ask for the key twice.
{
    char_u	*p1, *p2 = NULL;
    int		round;

    for (round = 0; ; ++round)
    {
	cmdline_star = TRUE;
	cmdline_row = msg_row;
	p1 = getcmdline_prompt(NUL, round == 0
		? (char_u *)_("Enter encryption key: ")
		: (char_u *)_("Enter same key again: "), 0, EXPAND_NOTHING,
		NULL);
	cmdline_star = FALSE;

	if (p1 == NULL)
	    break;

	if (round == twice)
	{
	    if (p2 != NULL && STRCMP(p1, p2) != 0)
	    {
		msg(_("Keys don't match!"));
		crypt_free_key(p1);
		crypt_free_key(p2);
		p2 = NULL;
		round = -1;		// do it again
		continue;
	    }

	    if (store)
	    {
		set_option_value_give_err((char_u *)"key", 0L, p1, OPT_LOCAL);
		crypt_free_key(p1);
		p1 = curbuf->b_p_key;
#ifdef FEAT_SODIUM
		crypt_check_swapfile_curbuf();
#endif
	    }
	    break;
	}
	p2 = p1;
    }

    // since the user typed this, no need to wait for return
    if (!crypt_method_is_sodium(crypt_get_method_nr(curbuf)))
    {
	if (msg_didout)
	    msg_putchar('\n');
	need_wait_return = FALSE;
	msg_didout = FALSE;
    }

    crypt_free_key(p2);
    return p1;
}


/*
 * Append a message to IObuff for the encryption/decryption method being used.
 */
    void
crypt_append_msg(
    buf_T *buf)
{
    if (crypt_get_method_nr(buf) == 0)
	STRCAT(IObuff, _("[crypted]"));
    else
    {
	STRCAT(IObuff, "[");
	STRCAT(IObuff, *buf->b_p_cm == NUL ? p_cm : buf->b_p_cm);
	STRCAT(IObuff, "]");
    }
}

    static int
crypt_sodium_init_(
    cryptstate_T	*state UNUSED,
    char_u		*key UNUSED,
    crypt_arg_T		*arg UNUSED)
{
# ifdef FEAT_SODIUM
    // crypto_box_SEEDBYTES ==  crypto_secretstream_xchacha20poly1305_KEYBYTES
    unsigned char	dkey[crypto_box_SEEDBYTES]; // 32
    sodium_state_T	*sd_state;
    int			retval = 0;
    unsigned long long	opslimit;
    unsigned long long	memlimit;
    int			alg;

    if (sodium_init() < 0)
	return FAIL;

    sd_state = (sodium_state_T *)sodium_malloc(sizeof(sodium_state_T));
    sodium_memzero(sd_state, sizeof(sodium_state_T));

    if ((state->method_nr == CRYPT_M_SOD2 && !arg->cat_init_from_file)
	    || state->method_nr == CRYPT_M_SOD)
    {
	opslimit = crypto_pwhash_OPSLIMIT_INTERACTIVE;
	memlimit = crypto_pwhash_MEMLIMIT_INTERACTIVE;
	alg = crypto_pwhash_ALG_DEFAULT;

#if 0
	// For testing
	if (state->method_nr == CRYPT_M_SOD2)
	{
	    opslimit = crypto_pwhash_OPSLIMIT_MODERATE;
	    memlimit = crypto_pwhash_MEMLIMIT_MODERATE;
	}
#endif

	// derive a key from the password
	if (crypto_pwhash(dkey, sizeof(dkey), (const char *)key, STRLEN(key),
			  arg->cat_salt, opslimit, (size_t)memlimit, alg) != 0)
	{
	    // out of memory
	    sodium_free(sd_state);
	    return FAIL;
	}
	memcpy(sd_state->key, dkey, crypto_box_SEEDBYTES);

	retval += sodium_mlock(sd_state->key, crypto_box_SEEDBYTES);
	retval += sodium_mlock(key, STRLEN(key));

	if (retval < 0)
	{
	    emsg(_(e_encryption_sodium_mlock_failed));
	    sodium_free(sd_state);
	    return FAIL;
	}
	if (state->method_nr == CRYPT_M_SOD2)
	{
	    memcpy(arg->cat_add, &opslimit, sizeof(opslimit));
	    arg->cat_add += sizeof(opslimit);

	    memcpy(arg->cat_add, &memlimit, sizeof(memlimit));
	    arg->cat_add += sizeof(memlimit);

	    memcpy(arg->cat_add, &alg, sizeof(alg));
	    arg->cat_add += sizeof(alg);
	}
    }
    else
    {
	// Reading parameters from file
	if (arg->cat_add_len
		    < (int)(sizeof(opslimit) + sizeof(memlimit) + sizeof(alg)))
	{
	    sodium_free(sd_state);
	    return FAIL;
	}

	// derive the key from the file header
	memcpy(&opslimit, arg->cat_add, sizeof(opslimit));
	arg->cat_add += sizeof(opslimit);

	memcpy(&memlimit, arg->cat_add, sizeof(memlimit));
	arg->cat_add += sizeof(memlimit);

	memcpy(&alg, arg->cat_add, sizeof(alg));
	arg->cat_add += sizeof(alg);

#ifdef FEAT_EVAL
	crypt_sodium_report_hash_params(opslimit,
					    crypto_pwhash_OPSLIMIT_INTERACTIVE,
		(size_t)memlimit, crypto_pwhash_MEMLIMIT_INTERACTIVE,
		alg, crypto_pwhash_ALG_DEFAULT);
#endif

	if (crypto_pwhash(dkey, sizeof(dkey), (const char *)key, STRLEN(key),
			  arg->cat_salt, opslimit, (size_t)memlimit, alg) != 0)
	{
	    // out of memory
	    sodium_free(sd_state);
	    return FAIL;
	}
	memcpy(sd_state->key, dkey, crypto_box_SEEDBYTES);

	retval += sodium_mlock(sd_state->key, crypto_box_SEEDBYTES);
	retval += sodium_mlock(key, STRLEN(key));

	if (retval < 0)
	{
	    emsg(_(e_encryption_sodium_mlock_failed));
	    sodium_free(sd_state);
	    return FAIL;
	}
    }
    sd_state->count = 0;
    state->method_state = sd_state;

    return OK;
# else
    emsg(e_libsodium_not_built_in);
    return FAIL;
# endif
}

/*
 * Encrypt "from[len]" into "to[len]".
 * "from" and "to" can be equal to encrypt in place.
 * Call needs to ensure that there is enough space in to (for the header)
 */
#if 0  // Currently unused
    void
crypt_sodium_encode(
    cryptstate_T *state UNUSED,
    char_u	*from UNUSED,
    size_t	len UNUSED,
    char_u	*to UNUSED,
    int		last UNUSED)
{
# ifdef FEAT_SODIUM
    // crypto_box_SEEDBYTES == crypto_secretstream_xchacha20poly1305_KEYBYTES
    sodium_state_T *sod_st = state->method_state;
    unsigned char  tag = last
			? crypto_secretstream_xchacha20poly1305_TAG_FINAL  : 0;

    if (sod_st->count == 0)
    {
	if (len <= crypto_secretstream_xchacha20poly1305_HEADERBYTES)
	{
	    emsg(e_libsodium_cannot_encrypt_header);
	    return;
	}
	crypto_secretstream_xchacha20poly1305_init_push(&sod_st->state,
							      to, sod_st->key);
	to += crypto_secretstream_xchacha20poly1305_HEADERBYTES;
    }

    if (sod_st->count && len <= crypto_secretstream_xchacha20poly1305_ABYTES)
    {
	emsg(e_libsodium_cannot_encrypt_buffer);
	return;
    }

    crypto_secretstream_xchacha20poly1305_push(&sod_st->state, to, NULL,
						      from, len, NULL, 0, tag);

    sod_st->count++;
# endif
}
#endif

/*
 * Decrypt "from[len]" into "to[len]".
 * "from" and "to" can be equal to encrypt in place.
 */
#if 0  // Currently unused
    void
crypt_sodium_decode(
    cryptstate_T *state UNUSED,
    char_u	*from UNUSED,
    size_t	len UNUSED,
    char_u	*to UNUSED,
    int		last UNUSED)
{
# ifdef FEAT_SODIUM
    // crypto_box_SEEDBYTES ==  crypto_secretstream_xchacha20poly1305_KEYBYTES
    sodium_state_T *sod_st = state->method_state;
    unsigned char  tag;
    unsigned long long buf_len;
    char_u *p1 = from;
    char_u *p2 = to;
    char_u *buf_out;

    if (sod_st->count == 0
		   && len <= crypto_secretstream_xchacha20poly1305_HEADERBYTES)
    {
	emsg(e_libsodium_cannot_decrypt_header);
	return;
    }

    buf_out = (char_u *)alloc(len);

    if (buf_out == NULL)
    {
	emsg(e_libsodium_cannot_allocate_buffer);
	return;
    }
    if (sod_st->count == 0)
    {
	if (crypto_secretstream_xchacha20poly1305_init_pull(
				       &sod_st->state, from, sod_st->key) != 0)
	{
	    emsg(e_libsodium_decryption_failed_header_incomplete);
	    goto fail;
	}

	from += crypto_secretstream_xchacha20poly1305_HEADERBYTES;
	len -= crypto_secretstream_xchacha20poly1305_HEADERBYTES;

	if (p1 == p2)
	    to += crypto_secretstream_xchacha20poly1305_HEADERBYTES;
    }

    if (sod_st->count && len <= crypto_secretstream_xchacha20poly1305_ABYTES)
    {
	emsg(e_libsodium_cannot_decrypt_buffer);
	goto fail;
    }
    if (crypto_secretstream_xchacha20poly1305_pull(&sod_st->state,
			     buf_out, &buf_len, &tag, from, len, NULL, 0) != 0)
    {
	emsg(e_libsodium_decryption_failed);
	goto fail;
    }
    sod_st->count++;

    if (tag == crypto_secretstream_xchacha20poly1305_TAG_FINAL && !last)
    {
	emsg(e_libsodium_decryption_failed_premature);
	goto fail;
    }
    if (p1 == p2)
	mch_memmove(p2, buf_out, buf_len);

fail:
    vim_free(buf_out);
# endif
}
#endif

/*
 * Encrypt "from[len]" into "to[len]".
 * "from" and "to" can be equal to encrypt in place.
 */
    static long
crypt_sodium_buffer_encode(
    cryptstate_T *state UNUSED,
    char_u	*from UNUSED,
    size_t	len UNUSED,
    char_u	**buf_out UNUSED,
    int		last UNUSED)
{
# ifdef FEAT_SODIUM
    // crypto_box_SEEDBYTES ==  crypto_secretstream_xchacha20poly1305_KEYBYTES
    unsigned long long	out_len;
    char_u		*ptr;
    unsigned char	tag = last
			? crypto_secretstream_xchacha20poly1305_TAG_FINAL  : 0;
    int			length;
    sodium_state_T	*sod_st = state->method_state;
    int			first = (sod_st->count == 0);

    length = (int)len + crypto_secretstream_xchacha20poly1305_ABYTES
	     + (first ? crypto_secretstream_xchacha20poly1305_HEADERBYTES : 0);
    *buf_out = alloc_clear(length);
    if (*buf_out == NULL)
    {
	emsg(e_libsodium_cannot_allocate_buffer);
	return -1;
    }
    ptr = *buf_out;

    if (first)
    {
	crypto_secretstream_xchacha20poly1305_init_push(&sod_st->state,
		ptr, sod_st->key);
	ptr += crypto_secretstream_xchacha20poly1305_HEADERBYTES;
    }

    crypto_secretstream_xchacha20poly1305_push(&sod_st->state, ptr,
	    &out_len, from, len, NULL, 0, tag);

    sod_st->count++;
    return out_len + (first
		      ? crypto_secretstream_xchacha20poly1305_HEADERBYTES : 0);
# else
    return -1;
# endif
}

/*
 * Decrypt "from[len]" into "to[len]".
 * "from" and "to" can be equal to encrypt in place.
 */
    static long
crypt_sodium_buffer_decode(
    cryptstate_T *state UNUSED,
    char_u	*from UNUSED,
    size_t	len UNUSED,
    char_u	**buf_out UNUSED,
    int		last UNUSED)
{
# ifdef FEAT_SODIUM
    // crypto_box_SEEDBYTES ==  crypto_secretstream_xchacha20poly1305_KEYBYTES
    sodium_state_T *sod_st = state->method_state;
    unsigned char  tag;
    unsigned long long out_len;

    if (sod_st->count == 0
	    && state->method_nr == CRYPT_M_SOD
	    && len > WRITEBUFSIZE
		+ crypto_secretstream_xchacha20poly1305_HEADERBYTES
		+ crypto_secretstream_xchacha20poly1305_ABYTES)
	len -= cryptmethods[CRYPT_M_SOD2].add_len;

    *buf_out = alloc_clear(len);
    if (*buf_out == NULL)
    {
	emsg(e_libsodium_cannot_allocate_buffer);
	return -1;
    }

    if (sod_st->count == 0)
    {
	if (crypto_secretstream_xchacha20poly1305_init_pull(&sod_st->state,
						       from, sod_st->key) != 0)
	{
	    emsg(e_libsodium_decryption_failed_header_incomplete);
	    return -1;
	}
	from += crypto_secretstream_xchacha20poly1305_HEADERBYTES;
	len -= crypto_secretstream_xchacha20poly1305_HEADERBYTES;
	sod_st->count++;
    }
    if (crypto_secretstream_xchacha20poly1305_pull(&sod_st->state,
			    *buf_out, &out_len, &tag, from, len, NULL, 0) != 0)
    {
	emsg(e_libsodium_decryption_failed);
	return -1;
    }

    if (tag == crypto_secretstream_xchacha20poly1305_TAG_FINAL && !last)
	emsg(e_libsodium_decryption_failed_premature);
    return (long) out_len;
# else
    return -1;
# endif
}

# if defined(FEAT_SODIUM) || defined(PROTO)
    int
crypt_sodium_munlock(void *const addr, const size_t len)
{
    return sodium_munlock(addr, len);
}

    void
crypt_sodium_randombytes_buf(void *const buf, const size_t size)
{
    randombytes_buf(buf, size);
}

    int
crypt_sodium_init(void)
{
    return sodium_init();
}

    uint32_t
crypt_sodium_randombytes_random(void)
{
    return randombytes_random();
}

#if defined(FEAT_EVAL) || defined(PROTO)
    static void
crypt_sodium_report_hash_params(
	unsigned long long opslimit,
	unsigned long long ops_def,
	size_t memlimit,
	size_t mem_def,
	int alg,
	int alg_def)
{
    if (p_verbose > 0)
    {
	verbose_enter();
	if (opslimit != ops_def)
	    smsg(_("xchacha20v2: using custom opslimit \"%llu\" for Key derivation."), opslimit);
	else
	    smsg(_("xchacha20v2: using default opslimit \"%llu\" for Key derivation."), opslimit);
	if (memlimit != mem_def)
	    smsg(_("xchacha20v2: using custom memlimit \"%lu\" for Key derivation."), (unsigned long)memlimit);
	else
	    smsg(_("xchacha20v2: using default memlimit \"%lu\" for Key derivation."), (unsigned long)memlimit);
	if (alg != alg_def)
	    smsg(_("xchacha20v2: using custom algorithm \"%d\" for Key derivation."), alg);
	else
	    smsg(_("xchacha20v2: using default algorithm \"%d\" for Key derivation."), alg);
	verbose_leave();
    }
}
#endif
# endif

#endif // FEAT_CRYPT