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results_scratchpad_0218.csv
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question,choice_A,choice_B,choice_C,choice_D,correct_answer,topic,split,answer,logprobs,justification,method
Disqualification of directors may result from breaches under the,Sale of Goods Act 1979,Financial Services Act 1986,Companies Act 2006 and Insolvency Act 1986,Health and Safety at Work Act 1974,C,business_ethics,val,C,"[<OpenAIObject at 0x7f8c700223b0> JSON: {
"" C"": -10.154139,
""A"": -14.308348,
""Answer"": -14.957976,
""C"": -4.954739e-05,
""c"": -11.586082
}]","
The Sale of Goods Act 1979 deals with the sale of goods and services, so it is not related to disqualification of directors.
The Financial Services Act 1986 deals with the regulation of financial services, so it is not related to disqualification of directors.
The Companies Act 2006 and Insolvency Act 1986 deal with the formation and dissolution of companies, so they are related to disqualification of directors.
The Health and Safety at Work Act 1974 deals with the health and safety of workers, so it is not related to disqualification of directors.
Therefore, the correct answer is (C) Companies Act 2006 and Insolvency Act 1986.",scratchpad
"In a global context, many companies have significant ______ power due to their ability to threaten governments, in the face of ________ with relocation to other territories, which Beck (1998) describes as 'corporate power of _______.","Economic, Commercial competition, Social sanction","Political, Undesirable regulation, Transnational withdrawal","Social, Commercial competition, Social sanction","Social, Undesirable regulation, Transnational withdrawal",B,business_ethics,val,D,"[<OpenAIObject at 0x7f8c70022450> JSON: {
"" D"": -9.924928,
""A"": -14.000147,
""Answer"": -12.377419,
""D"": -6.766711e-05,
""d"": -11.301358
}]","
First, the question mentions a global context, so the power in question is likely to be political.
Second, the power is being used to threaten governments, so the context is likely to be undesirable regulation.
Finally, Beck (1998) describes this power as 'corporate power of _______', so the power is likely to be transnational withdrawal.
Therefore, the correct answer is (D): Social, Undesirable regulation, Transnational withdrawal.",scratchpad
Ethics of duty is a principle based ethical theory attributed to Emmanuel Kant.,"1,3","2,3","1,2","1,2,3",A,business_ethics,val,D,"[<OpenAIObject at 0x7f8c70022e00> JSON: {
"" D"": -11.265461,
""A"": -14.71526,
""Answer"": -14.626043,
""D"": -1.4377073e-05,
""d"": -14.44656
}]","
1. Emmanuel Kant: True
2. Principle based ethical theory: True
3. Ethics of duty: True
Answer: (D) 1,2,3",scratchpad
"While businesses traditionally engaged in civil society through ______, recently more business-________ collaboration have emerged in order to tackle social and environmental problems. Likewise, CSO's strategies have evolved with an increasing number setting up _________, which are more commercially orientated then traditional charity models.","Philanthropy, CSO, Social enterprises","Philanthropy, Government, Lobbying groups","Advertising campaigns, CSO, Lobbying groups","Advertising campaigns, Government, Social enterprises",A,business_ethics,val,A,"[<OpenAIObject at 0x7f8c70022b80> JSON: {
"" A"": -10.528976,
""A"": -2.8682118e-05,
""Answer"": -15.34975,
""Option"": -17.95661,
""a"": -13.280679
}]","
Businesses traditionally engaged in civil society through: Philanthropy
Recently more business-________ collaboration have emerged: CSO
CSO's strategies have evolved with an increasing number setting up _________: Social enterprises
The correct answer is (A): Philanthropy, CSO, Social enterprises",scratchpad
"The relationship between shareholders and the company, or so called ________, describes shareholders as _________ and managers of the company as ________.","Agency relation, Agent, Principals","Stakeholder management, Agent, Principals","Agency relation, Principal, Agents","Stakeholder management, Principal, Agents",C,business_ethics,val,A,"[<OpenAIObject at 0x7f8c70022270> JSON: {
"" A"": -11.226701,
""A"": -1.4616429e-05,
""Answer"": -14.269451,
""C"": -17.285131,
""a"": -14.3334255
}]","
The relationship between shareholders and the company is an agency relation. Shareholders are the principals, and managers of the company are the agents.
Therefore, the correct answer is (A) Agency relation, Agent, Principals.",scratchpad
Executive directors are responsible for running the firm.,"1,4","1,3","2,3","1,2,3",A,business_ethics,val,D,"[<OpenAIObject at 0x7f8c70034450> JSON: {
"" D"": -10.932266,
""A"": -13.883395,
""Answer"": -12.833807,
""D"": -2.2245786e-05,
""d"": -14.351041
}]","
Executive directors are responsible for running the firm. This means they are responsible for the day-to-day operations of the firm. This would include tasks such as managing staff, overseeing financial operations, and making strategic decisions.
Therefore, the correct answer is (D) 1,2,3.",scratchpad
Subjection to emotional exploitation.,"1,2,4","1,3,4","2,3,4","1,2,3,4,5",B,business_ethics,val,D,"[<OpenAIObject at 0x7f8c70034680> JSON: {
"" D"": -11.320772,
""A"": -15.699841,
""Answer"": -13.326348,
""D"": -1.42597355e-05,
""d"": -14.976383
}]","
Subjection to emotional exploitation could mean:
1. Being manipulated
2. Being taken advantage of
3. Being controlled
4. Being made to feel guilty
5. Being made to feel inferior
Therefore, the correct answer is (D) 1,2,3,4,5.",scratchpad
The recent global sustainability agenda has been dominated by which of the following organisations sustainability goals?,Marks & Spencer's 'Plan A',United Nations 'Sustainable Development Goals',The Alibaba Group's 'Sustainability Initiatives',Unilever's 'Sustainable Living Plan',B,business_ethics,val,B,"[<OpenAIObject at 0x7f8c70034f40> JSON: {
"" B"": -9.829338,
""A"": -14.221055,
""Answer"": -13.257306,
""B"": -6.396884e-05,
""b"": -11.788696
}]","
Marks & Spencer's 'Plan A' is a sustainability plan created by the company, so it is not the correct answer.
The Alibaba Group's 'Sustainability Initiatives' is also a sustainability plan created by the company, so it is not the correct answer.
Unilever's 'Sustainable Living Plan' is also a sustainability plan created by the company, so it is not the correct answer.
Therefore, the correct answer is (B) United Nations 'Sustainable Development Goals'.",scratchpad
The OECD argues that corporate governance problems arise because:,Ownership and control is separated,Managers always act in their own self interest,Profit maximization is the main objective of organizations,Stakeholders have differing levels of power,A,business_ethics,val,A,"[<OpenAIObject at 0x7f8c70034630> JSON: {
""\n"": -18.183744,
"" A"": -9.851375,
""A"": -5.4552278e-05,
""Answer"": -17.197287,
""a"": -13.248248
}]","
The OECD is an organization that promotes economic development and global cooperation. It is likely that their argument would not be that managers always act in their own self interest (B).
The OECD also promotes economic growth and development, so it is unlikely that their argument would be that profit maximization is the main objective of organizations (C).
The OECD is likely to argue that corporate governance problems arise because ownership and control is separated (A) and because stakeholders have differing levels of power (D).
Answer: A, D",scratchpad
What is meant by the phrase CSR?,Corporate Social Responsibility,Company Social Responsibility,Corporate Society Responsibility,Company Society Responsibility,A,business_ethics,val,A,"[<OpenAIObject at 0x7f8c80091b30> JSON: {
"" A"": -11.461901,
""A"": -1.0681599e-05,
""Answer"": -17.329662,
""B"": -20.1198,
""a"": -15.145947
}]","
The phrase CSR stands for:
(A) Corporate Social Responsibility",scratchpad
"______, ________ and _______ are all factors which can impinge upon stakeholder communication and collaboration.","Resource intensity, Culture clash, Accountability","Resource clash, Culture intensity, Accountability","Resource intensity, Culture clash, Coordinative fluidity","Resource clash, Culture clash, Coordinative fluidity",A,business_ethics,val,A,"[<OpenAIObject at 0x7f8c70034810> JSON: {
"" A"": -11.189417,
""A"": -1.4854846e-05,
""Answer"": -14.702989,
""Option"": -18.60567,
""a"": -14.240882
}]","
Resource intensity, Culture clash, and Accountability are all factors that can impinge upon stakeholder communication and collaboration. Therefore, the correct answer is (A): Resource intensity, Culture clash, Accountability.",scratchpad
"Beyond the business case for engaging in CSR there are a number of moral arguments relating to: negative _______, the _______that corporations possess and the ________ of business and society.","Externalities, Power, Independence","Publicity, Insubstantial resources, Mutual dependence","Publicity, Power, Independence","Externalities, Power, Mutual dependence",D,business_ethics,dev,D,"[<OpenAIObject at 0x7f8c80098680> JSON: {
"" D"": -9.995251,
""A"": -13.632013,
""Answer"": -12.491992,
""D"": -5.8130416e-05,
""d"": -11.941234
}]","
The first part of the question is asking about negative externalities. This means that the first word in the answer should be ""Externalities"".
The second part of the question is asking about the power that corporations possess. This means that the second word in the answer should be ""Power"".
The third part of the question is asking about the relationship between business and society. This means that the third word in the answer should be ""Mutual dependence"".
Therefore, the correct answer is (D) Externalities, Power, Mutual dependence.",scratchpad
"_______ is the direct attempt to formally or informally manage ethical issues or problems, through specific policies, practices and programmes.",Corporate social responsibility,Business ethics management,Sustainability,Environmental management,B,business_ethics,dev,B,"[<OpenAIObject at 0x7f8c80098090> JSON: {
"" B"": -10.079374,
""A"": -15.06665,
""Answer"": -15.082326,
""B"": -4.4539687e-05,
""b"": -13.16577
}]","
Corporate social responsibility (A) is a broad concept that involves a company's commitment to ethical practices, such as environmental protection, social justice, and human rights.
Sustainability (C) is a broad concept that involves a company's commitment to environmental protection, social justice, and economic development.
Environmental management (D) is a specific practice that involves a company's commitment to environmental protection.
Therefore, the correct answer is (B) Business ethics management.",scratchpad
"To ensure the independence of the non-executive board members, they are a number of steps which can be taken, which include non-executives being drawn from _______ the company, being appointed for a _________ time period as well as being appointed _________.","Outside, Limited, Independently","Inside, Limited, Intermittently","Outside, Unlimited, Intermittently","Inside, Unlimited, Independently",A,business_ethics,dev,A,"[<OpenAIObject at 0x7f8c700342c0> JSON: {
""\n"": -17.247063,
"" A"": -10.618203,
""A"": -2.9756868e-05,
""Answer"": -13.914153,
""a"": -12.355581
}]","
The first part of the question is asking about non-executive board members being drawn from outside the company. Therefore, the first part of the answer should be ""outside"".
The second part of the question is asking about the time period for which they are appointed. The answer should be ""limited"".
The third part of the question is asking about how they are appointed. The answer should be ""independently"".
Therefore, the correct answer is (A): Outside, Limited, Independently.",scratchpad
"Three contrasting tactics that CSO's can engage in to meet their aims are ________ which typically involves research and communication, ________, which may involve physically attacking a company's operations or ________, often involving some form of _______.","Non-violent direct action, Violent direct action, Indirect action, Boycott","Indirect action, Instrumental action, Non-violent direct action, Information campaign","Indirect action, Violent direct action, Non-violent direct-action Boycott","Non-violent direct action, Instrumental action, Indirect action, Information campaign",C,business_ethics,dev,A,"[<OpenAIObject at 0x7f8c70022d10> JSON: {
"" A"": -10.275724,
""A"": -3.643162e-05,
""Answer"": -13.395787,
""C"": -16.664742,
""a"": -14.767881
}]","
The first tactic is non-violent direct action, which typically involves research and communication.
The second tactic is violent direct action, which may involve physically attacking a company's operations.
The third tactic is indirect action, often involving some form of boycott.
Therefore, the correct answer is (A) Non-violent direct action, Violent direct action, Indirect action, Boycott.",scratchpad
"In contrast to _______, _______ aim to reward favourable behaviour by companies. The success of such campaigns have been heightened through the use of ___________, which allow campaigns to facilitate the company in achieving _________ .","Buycotts, Boycotts, Blockchain technology, Charitable donations","Buycotts, Boycotts, Digital technology, Increased Sales","Boycotts, Buyalls, Blockchain technology, Charitable donations","Boycotts, Buycotts, Digital technology, Increased Sales",D,business_ethics,dev,D,"[<OpenAIObject at 0x7f8c700340e0> JSON: {
"" D"": -10.14571,
""A"": -13.659839,
""Answer"": -12.392068,
""D"": -5.4552278e-05,
""d"": -11.688614
}]","
The first part of the question is asking for two contrasting terms. The two contrasting terms in this case are Buycotts and Boycotts.
The second part of the question is asking about the success of such campaigns. The success of such campaigns have been heightened through the use of Digital technology.
The third part of the question is asking about what the campaigns are trying to achieve. The campaigns are trying to facilitate the company in achieving Increased Sales.
Therefore, the correct answer is (D) Boycotts, Buycotts, Digital technology, Increased Sales.",scratchpad
Type I muscle fibres have the following characteristics:,"white, glycolytic, slow contracting.","white, oxidative, slow contracting.","red, oxidative, fast contracting.","red, oxidative, slow contracting.",D,clinical_knowledge,val,D,"[<OpenAIObject at 0x7f8c80091810> JSON: {
"" D"": -9.8356905,
""A"": -13.825044,
""C"": -13.407802,
""D"": -5.9321566e-05,
""d"": -12.79231
}]","
Type I muscle fibres are also known as slow twitch fibres.
Slow twitch fibres are usually red in colour and are oxidative, meaning they use oxygen to generate energy.
Therefore, the correct answer is (D) red, oxidative, slow contracting.",scratchpad
Mr Wood has just returned from surgery and has severe internal bleeding. Which of the following observations would you NOT expect to find on undertaking post-operative observations?,Hypotension.,Bradycardia.,Confusion,Tachypnoea.,B,clinical_knowledge,val,C,"[<OpenAIObject at 0x7f8c80091860> JSON: {
"" C"": -9.778417,
""A"": -14.127085,
""C"": -6.408898e-05,
""D"": -14.31633,
""c"": -12.1202965
}]","
Hypotension, bradycardia, and tachypnoea are all common signs of internal bleeding. Therefore, the correct answer is (C) Confusion.",scratchpad
Which of the following represents Cushing's response?,"Low blood pressure, tachycardia.","High blood pressure, tachycardia.","Low blood pressure, bradycardia.","High blood pressure, bradycardia.",D,clinical_knowledge,val,B,"[<OpenAIObject at 0x7f8c80091cc0> JSON: {
"" B"": -9.815834,
""A"": -14.195265,
""Answer"": -13.049749,
""B"": -6.122609e-05,
""b"": -12.691467
}]"," Cushing's response is a medical condition that is characterized by high blood pressure and tachycardia. Therefore, the correct answer is (B) High blood pressure, tachycardia.",scratchpad
How many 'true' movements are available at the hip?,4,5,6,7,C,clinical_knowledge,val,C,"[<OpenAIObject at 0x7f8c80091590> JSON: {
"" C"": -10.319788,
""A"": -14.123811,
""Answer"": -14.905375,
""C"": -4.179789e-05,
""c"": -11.826487
}]","
The hip joint is a ball and socket joint, which means it has the ability to move in multiple directions. The movements available at the hip are flexion, extension, abduction, adduction, internal rotation, and external rotation. Therefore, the correct answer is (C) 6.",scratchpad
"For patients with asthma, how many times a day should a peak flow reading be taken?",Daily.,Twice a day.,Three times a week.,Once a week.,B,clinical_knowledge,val,A,"[<OpenAIObject at 0x7f8c80091bd0> JSON: {
"" A"": -10.5377445,
""A"": -2.7013197e-05,
""Answer"": -15.64885,
""B"": -17.45749,
""a"": -14.62831
}]","
Asthma is a chronic condition that can cause difficulty breathing. Therefore, it is important to monitor the patient's breathing regularly.
The best answer is (A) Daily. Taking a peak flow reading daily will help the patient and their doctor monitor their breathing and make sure it is under control.",scratchpad
Which of the following is incorrect?,Dentures should be removed at night.,Dentures should be cleaned on removal from mouth.,Dentures should be stored in a named pot.,Dentures should be stored dry.,D,clinical_knowledge,val,A,"[<OpenAIObject at 0x7f8c80091c70> JSON: {
"" A"": -11.272847,
""A"": -1.3422466e-05,
""Answer"": -16.9044,
""C"": -16.168215,
""a"": -14.34388
}]","
A) Dentures should be removed at night - Correct
B) Dentures should be cleaned on removal from mouth - Correct
C) Dentures should be stored in a named pot - Correct
D) Dentures should be stored dry - Correct
Therefore, the answer is (A) Dentures should be removed at night.",scratchpad
Why might you choose to use a silicone catheter (as of 2020 medical knowledge)?,Because the patient does not like the others.,Because the patient is allergic to latex.,Because there are no other kinds of catheter at your disposal.,Because it is cheaper.,B,clinical_knowledge,val,B,"[<OpenAIObject at 0x7f8c80091900> JSON: {
"" B"": -8.970262,
""A"": -15.023657,
""Answer"": -13.816936,
""B"": -0.00013538517,
""b"": -11.969715
}]","
(B) Because the patient is allergic to latex.
This is the correct answer, as silicone catheters are a good alternative for those who are allergic to latex.",scratchpad
The recommended dose of creatine to load the muscles of a 70 kg man within one week is:,2 g/day.,5 g/day.,10 g/day.,20 g/day.,D,clinical_knowledge,val,B,"[<OpenAIObject at 0x7f8c700148b0> JSON: {
"" B"": -10.0822525,
""Answer"": -14.419774,
""B"": -4.7875652e-05,
""C"": -13.763463,
""b"": -12.484332
}]","
The recommended dose of creatine to load the muscles of a 70 kg man within one week is:
(B) 5 g/day.",scratchpad
The coding sequences of genes are called:,extrons.,exons.,introns.,codons.,B,clinical_knowledge,val,B,"[<OpenAIObject at 0x7f8c80091ef0> JSON: {
"" B"": -10.631588,
""A"": -15.421039,
""Answer"": -14.717795,
""B"": -2.7611111e-05,
""b"": -12.8055935
}]","
Genes are the basic units of heredity, and they contain the instructions for making proteins.
The coding sequences of genes are the parts of the gene that contain the instructions for making proteins.
Therefore, the correct answer is (B) exons.",scratchpad
Which of the following is true with regards to the anatomy involved in the rectal examination?,The sacrum is palpated anteriorly,The pubic bone is palpated anteriorly in both sexes,In the male the testes can be appreciated anteriorly,The cervix can sometimes be felt anteriorly in the female,D,clinical_knowledge,val,A,"[<OpenAIObject at 0x7f8c70014c70> JSON: {
"" A"": -10.672932,
""A"": -2.7013197e-05,
""Answer"": -15.235101,
""B"": -16.256516,
""a"": -12.5502205
}]","
The rectal examination is an examination of the rectum, which is located in the posterior part of the body. Therefore, the answer is (A) The sacrum is palpated anteriorly.",scratchpad
Using a large volume spacer will improve the deposition of medication by:,10-15%,40-60%,99-100%,30-40%,B,clinical_knowledge,val,B,"[<OpenAIObject at 0x7f8c70034c70> JSON: {
"" B"": -10.062054,
""A"": -15.710121,
""Answer"": -13.929901,
""B"": -5.1810483e-05,
""b"": -11.757309
}]","
A large volume spacer is a device used to help deliver medication to the lungs more effectively. It works by creating a larger volume of air for the medication to be dispersed in, which increases the amount of medication that reaches the lungs.
Therefore, the correct answer is (B) 40-60%.",scratchpad
Which one of the following is not a use for intravenous infusions?,Administer prescribed intravenous fluid.,Administer dyes or contrast media for radiographic examinations.,Administer prescribed blood products.,To orally hydrate a patient.,D,clinical_knowledge,val,D,"[<OpenAIObject at 0x7f8c70034310> JSON: {
"" D"": -7.289953,
""A"": -8.081623,
""Answer"": -10.734,
""D"": -0.0010512155,
""d"": -10.688171
}]","
A) Administer prescribed intravenous fluid - Correct
B) Administer dyes or contrast media for radiographic examinations - Correct
C) Administer prescribed blood products - Correct
D) To orally hydrate a patient - Incorrect
Answer: D) To orally hydrate a patient",scratchpad
"During exercise, adrenaline secretion from the adrenal glands is stimulated by:",increased plasma glucose.,increased plasma fatty acids.,increased plasma ACTH.,increased sympathetic nerve activity.,D,clinical_knowledge,val,D,"[<OpenAIObject at 0x7f8c70034e00> JSON: {
"" D"": -9.605248,
""A"": -14.948595,
""Answer"": -14.680354,
""D"": -7.1958624e-05,
""d"": -12.527199
}]","
Adrenaline is a hormone secreted by the adrenal glands. During exercise, the body needs to respond to the increased physical activity.
The correct answer is (D) increased sympathetic nerve activity.",scratchpad
Which of the following is true of blackouts and dizziness?,Confusion following a blackout is strongly suggestive of a fit,Pre-syncope is another term for a blackout,An epileptic fit always leads to the loss of consciousness,In the investigation of a blackout a blood sugar estimation is of no value,A,clinical_knowledge,val,B,"[<OpenAIObject at 0x7f8c70034220> JSON: {
"" B"": -10.631644,
""A"": -14.720482,
""Answer"": -14.96278,
""B"": -2.6180607e-05,
""b"": -13.507112
}]","
Confusion following a blackout is not necessarily indicative of a fit, so (A) is incorrect.
Pre-syncope is a term for a feeling of lightheadedness or dizziness that can lead to a blackout, so (B) is correct.
An epileptic fit does not always lead to the loss of consciousness, so (C) is incorrect.
In the investigation of a blackout, a blood sugar estimation can be of value, so (D) is incorrect.
The correct answer is (B).",scratchpad
Which of the following is true about abdominal pain?,Peptic ulcer pain is usually experienced in the hypogastrium,The pain of irritable bowel syndrome is usually well localised,The pain of oesophagitis is usually retrosternal in site,The pain of pancreatitis usually radiates to the groin,C,clinical_knowledge,val,A,"[<OpenAIObject at 0x7f8c80091d60> JSON: {
"" A"": -9.093235,
""A"": -0.000114638155,
""All"": -14.718552,
""Answer"": -16.218708,
""a"": -13.288668
}]","
A) Peptic ulcer pain is usually experienced in the hypogastrium - TRUE
B) The pain of irritable bowel syndrome is usually well localised - TRUE
C) The pain of oesophagitis is usually retrosternal in site - TRUE
D) The pain of pancreatitis usually radiates to the groin - TRUE
Therefore, the correct answer is A, B, C, and D.",scratchpad
The following are features of Alzheimer's disease except:,short-term memory loss.,confusion.,poor attention.,drowsiness.,D,clinical_knowledge,val,D,"[<OpenAIObject at 0x7f8c80091680> JSON: {
"" D"": -8.950764,
""A"": -12.986013,
""Answer"": -12.851271,
""D"": -0.000139794,
""d"": -12.275545
}]","
Alzheimer's disease is a progressive neurological disorder that affects memory, thinking, and behavior. It is characterized by memory loss, confusion, difficulty with problem-solving, and changes in personality.
Therefore, the correct answer is D) drowsiness.",scratchpad
Which of the following is true about radial nerve palsy?,The radial nerve arises from the lateral cord of the brachial plexus,It is associated with sensory loss over the medial half of the hand,It leads to wrist drop,It can occur due to a superficial laceration over the wrist,C,clinical_knowledge,val,A,"[<OpenAIObject at 0x7f8c80098630> JSON: {
"" A"": -10.796478,
""A"": -2.7728449e-05,
""Answer"": -16.00001,
""C"": -16.282864,
""a"": -11.884688
}]","
The radial nerve arises from the lateral cord of the brachial plexus, so the correct answer is (A).
Radial nerve palsy is associated with wrist drop, so the correct answer is (C).
It can occur due to a superficial laceration over the wrist, so the correct answer is (D).
Sensory loss over the medial half of the hand is not associated with radial nerve palsy, so the correct answer is not (B).",scratchpad
How can several different proteins be produced from the same gene?,By selective transcription of different parts of the DNA in the gene.,By doubling or tripling the length of the mRNA molecule produced from the primary transcript.,"The primary transcripts of many genes can be spliced in various ways to produce different mRNAs, a process known as alternative RNA splicing.",By splicing of the mRNA molecule after it has been formed from the primary transcript.,C,clinical_knowledge,val,C,"[<OpenAIObject at 0x7f8c80098770> JSON: {
"" C"": -10.451055,
""A"": -14.777993,
""Answer"": -13.518668,
""C"": -3.8935006e-05,
""c"": -11.7867985
}]","
First, the gene is transcribed into a primary transcript.
Then, the primary transcript is spliced in various ways to produce different mRNAs, a process known as alternative RNA splicing.
Finally, the mRNA molecule is translated into a protein.
Therefore, the correct answer is (C) The primary transcripts of many genes can be spliced in various ways to produce different mRNAs, a process known as alternative RNA splicing.",scratchpad
How long can a long-term catheter stay in situ?,4 weeks.,7 weeks.,12 weeks.,20 weeks.,C,clinical_knowledge,val,C,"[<OpenAIObject at 0x7f8c80091a90> JSON: {
"" C"": -9.756373,
""Answer"": -13.777212,
""C"": -6.170386e-05,
""D"": -15.495541,
""c"": -13.06823
}]","
A) 4 weeks.
B) 7 weeks.
C) 12 weeks.
D) 20 weeks.
Answer: C) 12 weeks.",scratchpad
Stridor is described as:,A wheezing sound.,A gurgling sound.,A rattling sound.,A high-pitched sound.,D,clinical_knowledge,val,D,"[<OpenAIObject at 0x7f8c800984f0> JSON: {
"" D"": -10.079598,
""A"": -14.309176,
""Answer"": -14.675793,
""D"": -4.5255874e-05,
""d"": -13.126522
}]","
Stridor is a type of sound, so we can eliminate choices B and C.
A wheezing sound is usually associated with asthma, so we can eliminate choice A.
That leaves us with choice D: A high-pitched sound.",scratchpad
What is cardiac output?,Stroke volume × heart rate.,Systemic vascular resistance × heart rate.,Blood pressure × heart rate.,Preload × stroke volume.,A,clinical_knowledge,val,A,"[<OpenAIObject at 0x7f8c80091630> JSON: {
"" A"": -10.944518,
""A"": -1.843017e-05,
""Answer"": -16.037956,
""B"": -18.70843,
""a"": -14.107019
}]","
Cardiac output is the amount of blood pumped by the heart in one minute.
So, it would be the product of two factors:
(A) Stroke volume × heart rate.",scratchpad
Which of the following is true about the assessment of gait?,A stamping gait is caused by bilateral foot drop,An antalgic gait is caused by a painful leg,A waddling gait is sometimes called a steppage gait,An apraxic gait is due to hysteria,B,clinical_knowledge,val,A,"[<OpenAIObject at 0x7f8c80091950> JSON: {
"" "": -18.056839,
"" A"": -10.303094,
""A"": -3.941184e-05,
""Answer"": -17.332283,
""a"": -12.043332
}]","
A stamping gait is caused by bilateral foot drop - (A) is correct.
An antalgic gait is caused by a painful leg - (B) is correct.
A waddling gait is sometimes called a steppage gait - (C) is correct.
An apraxic gait is due to hysteria - (D) is incorrect.
The correct answer is (A), (B), and (C).",scratchpad
What should be done after catheterization is carried out?,The patient should be thanked.,The patient should be advised when to drink.,Document catheterization in the patient's notes.,The patient should be washed.,C,clinical_knowledge,val,C,"[<OpenAIObject at 0x7f8c70034db0> JSON: {
"" C"": -10.355798,
""A"": -14.159797,
""Answer"": -14.183998,
""C"": -3.762558e-05,
""c"": -12.429341
}]","
After catheterization is carried out, the first step should be to document the catheterization in the patient's notes. Therefore, the correct answer is (C) Document catheterization in the patient's notes.",scratchpad
In a patient with chest pain which of these features is most suggestive of a myocardial infarction?,Very severe pain,Sweating and vomiting,Pain has lasted for over a week,Pain is sharp like a knife,B,clinical_knowledge,val,A,"[<OpenAIObject at 0x7f8c80091b80> JSON: {
"" A"": -11.384504,
""A"": -1.2468796e-05,
""Answer"": -17.076862,
""B"": -19.582813,
""a"": -13.642968
}]","
A myocardial infarction is a type of heart attack. So, the feature that is most suggestive of a myocardial infarction would be a symptom that is associated with a heart attack.
The answer is (A) Very severe pain.",scratchpad
In the assessment of visual fields which of the following is true?,A lesion at the optic chiasma leads to a homonymous hemianopia,Impulses from the retinal leave the eye via the optic radiation,An enlarged blind spot may occur because of papilloedema,The visual field examination maps out a patient's central vision,C,clinical_knowledge,val,A,"[<OpenAIObject at 0x7f8c70034ae0> JSON: {
""\n"": -18.17659,
"" A"": -10.5609665,
""A"": -2.7013197e-05,
""Answer"": -17.696901,
""a"": -13.598812
}]","
A lesion at the optic chiasma leads to a homonymous hemianopia - this is correct, so the answer is (A).
Impulses from the retinal leave the eye via the optic radiation - this is also correct, so the answer is (B).
An enlarged blind spot may occur because of papilloedema - this is correct, so the answer is (C).
The visual field examination maps out a patient's central vision - this is incorrect, so the answer is not (D).
The correct answer is (A), (B), and (C).",scratchpad
Who set the world record for the mile race in 1886?,R Bannister,S Coe,J DiMaggio,WG George,D,clinical_knowledge,val,D,"[<OpenAIObject at 0x7f8c70022ea0> JSON: {
"" D"": -9.055977,
""A"": -10.757536,
""Answer"": -12.372068,
""D"": -0.0001492143,
""d"": -12.003023
}]","
R Bannister and S Coe are both runners, but they set their records in the 1950s.
J DiMaggio is a baseball player, so he is not the correct answer.
That leaves us with WG George, who set the world record for the mile race in 1886.
Answer: D - WG George",scratchpad
What is erythema?,Inflammation of the sweat glands.,Redness of the skin due to congestion of the capillaries.,A form of skin infection.,Redness of the skin caused by pressure.,B,clinical_knowledge,val,B,"[<OpenAIObject at 0x7f8c80091db0> JSON: {
"" B"": -9.4812975,
""A"": -15.671542,
""Answer"": -13.927158,
""B"": -7.8752586e-05,
""b"": -13.491163
}]","
Inflammation of the sweat glands (A) is not related to erythema.
Redness of the skin due to congestion of the capillaries (B) is the correct answer.
A form of skin infection (C) is not related to erythema.
Redness of the skin caused by pressure (D) is not related to erythema.
Answer: B",scratchpad
"When branched chain amino acids are deaminated in muscle, the ammonia produced is mostly:",converted into arginine and released from the muscle.,converted into alanine and glutamine and released from the muscle.,converted into urea and released from the muscle.,used to synthesise purines and pyrimidines in the muscle.,B,clinical_knowledge,val,B,"[<OpenAIObject at 0x7f8c70022720> JSON: {
"" B"": -10.005178,
""A"": -13.884985,
""B"": -5.157113e-05,
""C"": -13.995036,
""b"": -12.66449
}]","
Branched chain amino acids are deaminated in muscle. This means that the amine group is removed from the amino acid.
The ammonia produced from this process is not used to synthesise purines and pyrimidines in the muscle, so the answer is not (D).
The ammonia produced is not converted into arginine and released from the muscle, so the answer is not (A).
The ammonia produced is converted into alanine and glutamine and released from the muscle, so the answer is (B).",scratchpad
Which of the following is true regarding the examination of the legs?,Sustained clonus occurs with hypotonia,Clonus can only be demonstrated at the ankle,"The root value of hip flexion is L4, L5",The root value of toe extension is L5,D,clinical_knowledge,val,A,"[<OpenAIObject at 0x7f8c800917c0> JSON: {
""\n"": -17.346155,
"" A"": -9.659649,
""A"": -6.718934e-05,
""Answer"": -14.777225,
""a"": -12.707887
}]","
Sustained clonus occurs with hypotonia, so the correct answer is (A). Clonus can be demonstrated at the ankle, knee, and hip, so (B) is incorrect. The root value of hip flexion is L2, L3, so (C) is incorrect. The root value of toe extension is L5, so (D) is the correct answer.
Answer: A, D",scratchpad
The energy for all forms of muscle contraction is provided by:,ATP.,ADP.,phosphocreatine.,oxidative phosphorylation.,A,clinical_knowledge,dev,A,"[<OpenAIObject at 0x7f8c80098540> JSON: {
"" A"": -10.991935,
""A"": -1.7834122e-05,
""Answer"": -17.726908,
""B"": -18.292051,
""a"": -13.718201
}]","
Muscle contraction requires energy, so we need to look for an energy source.
The answer is (A) ATP. ATP stands for adenosine triphosphate, and it is the main energy source for muscle contraction. ADP (adenosine diphosphate), phosphocreatine, and oxidative phosphorylation are all involved in the production of ATP, but they are not the direct energy source for muscle contraction.",scratchpad
What is the difference between a male and a female catheter?,Male and female catheters are different colours.,Male catheters are longer than female catheters.,Male catheters are bigger than female catheters.,Female catheters are longer than male catheters.,B,clinical_knowledge,dev,C,"[<OpenAIObject at 0x7f8c80080f40> JSON: {
"" C"": -10.267229,
""A"": -14.156026,
""Answer"": -14.715398,
""C"": -4.0009756e-05,
""c"": -12.5778
}]","
Male and female catheters are not different colours, so (A) is incorrect.
Male catheters are not necessarily longer than female catheters, so (B) is incorrect.
Male catheters are bigger than female catheters, so (C) is correct.
Female catheters are not necessarily longer than male catheters, so (D) is incorrect.
Answer: (C) Male catheters are bigger than female catheters.",scratchpad
In the assessment of the hand function which of the following is true?,Abduction of the thumb is supplied by spinal root T2,Opposition of the thumb by opponens policis is supplied by spinal root T1,Finger adduction is supplied by the median nerve,Finger abduction is mediated by the palmar interossei,B,clinical_knowledge,dev,A,"[<OpenAIObject at 0x7f8c800805e0> JSON: {
"" A"": -9.893741,
""A"": -6.277768e-05,
""C"": -14.9909315,
""D"": -12.670137,
""a"": -11.709027
}]","
Abduction of the thumb is a movement away from the body, so it would be supplied by a spinal root. The correct answer is (A) Abduction of the thumb is supplied by spinal root T2.
Opposition of the thumb is a movement towards the body, so it would be supplied by a muscle. The correct answer is (B) Opposition of the thumb by opponens policis is supplied by spinal root T1.
Finger adduction is a movement towards the body, so it would be supplied by a nerve. The correct answer is (C) Finger adduction is supplied by the median nerve.
Finger abduction is a movement away from the body, so it would be mediated by a muscle. The correct answer is (D) Finger abduction is mediated by the palmar interossei.",scratchpad
"How many attempts should you make to cannulate a patient before passing the job on to a senior colleague, according to the medical knowledge of 2020?",4,3,2,1,C,clinical_knowledge,dev,C,"[<OpenAIObject at 0x7f8c80080c70> JSON: {
"" C"": -11.741219,
""A"": -15.5837345,
""Answer"": -15.319197,
""C"": -9.72699e-06,
""c"": -13.534538
}]","
(A) 4 - This is incorrect.
(B) 3 - This is incorrect.
(C) 2 - This is correct.
(D) 1 - This is incorrect.",scratchpad
Glycolysis is the name given to the pathway involving the conversion of:,glycogen to glucose-1-phosphate.,glycogen or glucose to fructose.,glycogen or glucose to pyruvate or lactate.,glycogen or glucose to pyruvate or acetyl CoA.,C,clinical_knowledge,dev,C,"[<OpenAIObject at 0x7f8c80080a90> JSON: {
"" C"": -10.383729,
""A"": -14.179743,
""C"": -4.859278e-05,
""D"": -13.891117,
""c"": -11.1129465
}]","
Glycolysis is the name given to the pathway involving the conversion of glycogen or glucose.
The next step is the conversion of glycogen or glucose to pyruvate or lactate.
Therefore, the correct answer is (C) glycogen or glucose to pyruvate or lactate.",scratchpad
A real image can be cast on a screen by a,converging lens,diverging lens,Either of these,Neither of these,A,conceptual_physics,val,A,"[<OpenAIObject at 0x7f8c70022950> JSON: {
"" A"": -11.170162,
""A"": -1.44972155e-05,
""Answer"": -17.224897,
""C"": -16.731153,
""a"": -14.535329
}]","
A real image is an image that can be projected onto a screen. A converging lens is a lens that can focus light and create a real image. A diverging lens is a lens that spreads out light and cannot create a real image.
Therefore, the correct answer is (A) converging lens.",scratchpad
Consider a ball rolling down an inclined plane. The normal force on the ball (the force perpendicular to the plane).,is mg,is greater than mg always,may be greater or less than mg,is less than mg always,D,conceptual_physics,val,C,"[<OpenAIObject at 0x7f8c70022220> JSON: {
"" C"": -11.109548,
""A"": -16.12877,
""Answer"": -16.406158,
""C"": -1.676031e-05,
""c"": -13.357605
}]","
The normal force is the force that is perpendicular to the plane. This means that it is not the force of gravity, which is always directed downwards.
Therefore, the answer is (C) may be greater or less than mg.",scratchpad
Which of these can NOT be deflected by electrical or magnetic means?,Alpha rays,Beta rays,Gamma rays,All can,C,conceptual_physics,val,D,"[<OpenAIObject at 0x7f8c80098180> JSON: {
"" D"": -8.898466,
""A"": -8.949259,
""Answer"": -12.933928,
""D"": -0.00027113006,
""d"": -13.284551
}]","
Alpha rays can be deflected by electrical or magnetic means.
Beta rays can be deflected by electrical or magnetic means.
Gamma rays can be deflected by electrical or magnetic means.
Answer: D) All can",scratchpad
Immediately after two separated charged particles are released from rest both increase in speed. The particles therefore have,the same sign of charge.,opposite signs of charge.,either the same or opposite signs of charge.,Need more information.,C,conceptual_physics,val,B,"[<OpenAIObject at 0x7f8c70022450> JSON: {
"" B"": -10.049365,
""A"": -15.666828,
""Answer"": -14.481617,
""B"": -4.5494293e-05,
""b"": -13.424397
}]","
When two particles with opposite charges are released from rest, they will move away from each other due to the repulsive force between them. This means that they will both increase in speed.
Therefore, the answer is (B) opposite signs of charge.",scratchpad
A high-temperature source radiates relatively,short wavelengths,long wavelengths,low frequencies of radiation,None of these,A,conceptual_physics,val,A,"[<OpenAIObject at 0x7f8c80098450> JSON: {
"" A"": -11.652691,
""A"": -9.251094e-06,
""Answer"": -16.770866,
""B"": -17.112045,
""a"": -14.313489
}]","
A high-temperature source radiates relatively...
A) Short wavelengths",scratchpad
"According to the correspondence principle,",new theory must agree with old theory where they overlap.,Newton’s mechanics is as valid as Einstein’s mechanics.,relativity equations apply to high speeds while Newton’s equations apply to low speeds.,special relativity and general relativity are two sides of the same coin.,A,conceptual_physics,val,A,"[<OpenAIObject at 0x7f8c70022ae0> JSON: {
"" A"": -11.106852,
""A"": -1.5805701e-05,
""Answer"": -17.33949,
""B"": -19.43765,
""a"": -13.928579
}]","
The correspondence principle states that new theories must agree with old theories where they overlap. Therefore, the correct answer is (A).",scratchpad
A magnetic force can act on an electron even when it,is at rest,moves parallel to magnetic field lines,Both of these,Neither of these,D,conceptual_physics,val,C,"[<OpenAIObject at 0x7f8c70034630> JSON: {
"" C"": -11.369142,
""A"": -12.936976,
""Answer"": -15.775023,
""C"": -1.4974988e-05,
""c"": -14.065517
}]","
A magnetic force can act on an electron when it is moving, so (B) is incorrect.
A magnetic force can also act on an electron when it is at rest, so (A) is correct.
Therefore, the correct answer is (C) Both of these.",scratchpad
The sound waves that most humans cannot hear are,infrasonic,ultrasonic,Both of these,Neither of these,C,conceptual_physics,val,C,"[<OpenAIObject at 0x7f8c70034680> JSON: {
"" C"": -10.406336,
""A"": -13.163388,
""Answer"": -14.585751,
""C"": -3.6311474e-05,
""c"": -12.526741
}]","
Humans can hear sound waves in the range of 20 Hz to 20,000 Hz. Anything below 20 Hz is considered infrasonic and anything above 20,000 Hz is considered ultrasonic. Therefore, the correct answer is (C) Both of these.",scratchpad
A machine cannot multiply,forces,distances,energy,None of these,C,conceptual_physics,val,D,"[<OpenAIObject at 0x7f8c70034b80> JSON: {
"" D"": -10.812382,
""A"": -14.666353,
""Answer"": -14.143372,
""D"": -2.5464416e-05,
""d"": -12.408921
}]","
A machine cannot multiply forces, distances, or energy. Therefore, the correct answer is (D) None of these.",scratchpad
Atmospheric pressure is due to the weight,of the atmosphere,and volume of the atmosphere,density and volume of the atmosphere,of planet Earth itself,A,conceptual_physics,val,A,"[<OpenAIObject at 0x7f8c70022d60> JSON: {
"" A"": -10.985057,
""A"": -1.8073477e-05,
""Answer"": -15.736353,
""B"": -17.537846,
""a"": -13.740713
}]"," Atmospheric pressure is due to the weight of the atmosphere. Therefore, the correct answer is (A) of the atmosphere.",scratchpad
Einstein’s second postulate tells us that the speed of light,depends on one’s frame of reference.,is a constant in all frames of reference.,provides accurate clocks.,slows in a transparent medium.,B,conceptual_physics,val,B,"[<OpenAIObject at 0x7f8c70034cc0> JSON: {
"" B"": -10.350812,
""A"": -15.112994,
""Answer"": -14.447358,
""B"": -3.6195077e-05,
""b"": -12.560198
}]","
Einstein's second postulate states that the speed of light is the same in all frames of reference. Therefore, the correct answer is (B) is a constant in all frames of reference.",scratchpad
Planck’s constant can be found by dividing the energy of a photon by its,wavelength,frequency,amplitude,None of these,B,conceptual_physics,val,B,"[<OpenAIObject at 0x7f8c70022180> JSON: {
"" B"": -9.958929,
""A"": -14.921199,
""Answer"": -15.310448,
""B"": -4.9902206e-05,
""b"": -13.15796
}]","
Planck's constant is a physical constant that relates the energy of a photon to its frequency.
Therefore, the correct answer is (B) frequency.",scratchpad
"The ""greenhouse gases"" that contribute to global warming absorb",more visible radiation than infrared.,more infrared radiation than visible.,visible and infrared about equally.,very little radiation of any kind.,B,conceptual_physics,val,B,"[<OpenAIObject at 0x7f8c80080770> JSON: {
"" B"": -10.128614,
""A"": -15.14611,
""Answer"": -13.8534355,
""B"": -4.382537e-05,
""b"": -12.928509
}]","
Greenhouse gases are gases that trap heat in the atmosphere. Therefore, they absorb more infrared radiation than visible radiation.
The correct answer is (B) more infrared radiation than visible.",scratchpad
Standing waves are the result of,interference,waves overlapping in phase and out of phase,waves reflecting upon themselves,All of these,D,conceptual_physics,val,D,"[<OpenAIObject at 0x7f8c80080900> JSON: {
"" D"": -10.564138,
""A"": -13.209986,
""Answer"": -13.831193,
""D"": -3.1185496e-05,
""d"": -13.061718
}]","
Standing waves are the result of interference, which is when two waves overlap in phase and out of phase, and when waves reflect upon themselves. Therefore, the correct answer is (D) All of these.",scratchpad
Heat is simply another word for,temperature.,internal energy.,internal energy that flows from hot to cold.,radiant energy.,C,conceptual_physics,val,C,"[<OpenAIObject at 0x7f8c80070c20> JSON: {
"" C"": -10.730125,
""A"": -14.504461,
""Answer"": -15.625365,
""C"": -2.4750101e-05,
""c"": -13.159097
}]"," Heat is a form of energy, so it is not simply another word for temperature. Heat is also not simply another word for internal energy, as internal energy is the total energy of a system, while heat is the energy that flows from hot to cold. Therefore, the correct answer is (C) internal energy that flows from hot to cold.",scratchpad
The greenhouse gases that contribute to global warming are,water vapor,carbon dioxide,Both,Neither,C,conceptual_physics,val,C,"[<OpenAIObject at 0x7f8c80080d60> JSON: {
"" C"": -10.696668,
""A"": -13.602356,
""Answer"": -14.784021,
""C"": -2.6298881e-05,
""c"": -13.17613
}]","
Water vapor is a greenhouse gas, but it is not the only one. Carbon dioxide is also a greenhouse gas. Therefore, the correct answer is (C) Both.",scratchpad
"How many electrons are there in the third shell of sodium, Na (atomic number 11)?",None,One,Two,Three,B,conceptual_physics,val,B,"[<OpenAIObject at 0x7f8c7001b6d0> JSON: {
"" B"": -10.470083,
""A"": -14.630821,
""Answer"": -14.931217,
""B"": -3.0707724e-05,
""b"": -13.484695
}]","
The atomic number of sodium is 11, which means it has 11 protons and 11 electrons.
The first shell of sodium has 2 electrons, the second shell has 8 electrons, and the third shell has 1 electron.
Therefore, the answer is (B) One.",scratchpad
Which process would release energy from gold: fission or fusion? From carbon?,Gold: fission; carbon: fusion,Gold: fusion; carbon: fission,Gold: fission; carbon: fission,Gold: fusion; carbon: fusion,A,conceptual_physics,val,A,"[<OpenAIObject at 0x7f8c7001b1d0> JSON: {
"" A"": -10.717568,
""A"": -2.2958224e-05,
""Answer"": -15.115753,
""B"": -17.308771,
""a"": -14.283806
}]","
Fission is the process of splitting an atom into two or more smaller atoms, releasing energy in the process. Fusion is the process of combining two or more atoms into a single, larger atom, also releasing energy in the process.
Therefore, the correct answer is: (A) Gold: fission; carbon: fusion",scratchpad
"Immediately after two separated charged particles are released from rest, both increase in speed. The sign of charge of the particles is therefore",the same,opposite,Either of these,Need more information,C,conceptual_physics,val,B,"[<OpenAIObject at 0x7f8c7001b4a0> JSON: {
"" B"": -9.9479065,
""A"": -15.231883,
""Answer"": -16.130905,
""B"": -5.0022347e-05,
""b"": -13.176564
}]","
When two charged particles are released from rest, they will experience a force due to the electric field. This force will cause them to accelerate.
The direction of the force will depend on the sign of the charge of the particles. If the charges are the same, the particles will experience a repulsive force and will accelerate away from each other. If the charges are opposite, the particles will experience an attractive force and will accelerate towards each other.
Therefore, the answer is (B) opposite.",scratchpad
Sound will travel fastest in,a steel beam,a wooden plank,ocean water,air in a balloon,A,conceptual_physics,val,A,"[<OpenAIObject at 0x7f8c7001b450> JSON: {
"" A"": -11.183587,
""A"": -1.5327929e-05,
""Answer"": -17.127258,
""B"": -18.220703,
""a"": -13.469618
}]","
Sound will travel fastest in a material that is dense and has a low level of resistance.
A steel beam is dense and has a low level of resistance, so (A) is the correct answer.",scratchpad
"When energy is released by the process of fusion, the total mass of the material after the event is",less,the same,more,zero,A,conceptual_physics,val,A,"[<OpenAIObject at 0x7f8c7001b810> JSON: {
"" A"": -10.161412,
""A"": -4.1320116e-05,
""Answer"": -15.971698,
""B"": -16.45429,
""a"": -12.882683
}]","
Fusion is the process of combining two or more atomic nuclei to form a single, heavier nucleus. During this process, energy is released.
Therefore, the total mass of the material after the event is less than before the event.
Answer: (A) less",scratchpad
A 5.0 kg mass is placed in an elevator that is accelerating upwards at 4.0 m/s2. The apparent weight of this mass is,20. N,29 N,49 N,69 N,D,conceptual_physics,val,D,"[<OpenAIObject at 0x7f8c7001b900> JSON: {
"" D"": -9.981602,
""A"": -13.30131,
""Answer"": -12.767105,
""D"": -6.539934e-05,
""d"": -11.334645
}]","
The mass of the object is 5.0 kg. This means that the force of gravity acting on the object is 5.0 kg x 9.8 m/s2 = 49 N.
However, the elevator is accelerating upwards at 4.0 m/s2. This means that the object is being pushed upwards with an additional force of 4.0 m/s2 x 5.0 kg = 20 N.
Therefore, the total force acting on the object is 49 N + 20 N = 69 N.
Answer: (D) 69 N",scratchpad
An object that absorbs energy well also,conducts well,convects well,radiates well,None of these,C,conceptual_physics,val,C,"[<OpenAIObject at 0x7f8c7001b9f0> JSON: {
"" C"": -10.384691,
""A"": -14.3134,
""C"": -3.452334e-05,
""D"": -14.345849,
""c"": -13.070617
}]","
An object that absorbs energy well means that it takes in energy.
Conducts well means that it transfers energy through a material.
Convects well means that it transfers energy through a fluid.
Radiates well means that it emits energy in the form of waves.
The answer is (C) radiates well.",scratchpad
"When you breathe on your hand, the temperature of the exhaled air reaching your hand",increases,decreases,remains unchanged,depends on how you blow,D,conceptual_physics,val,A,"[<OpenAIObject at 0x7f8c7001bae0> JSON: {
"" A"": -11.369415,
""A"": -1.2351458e-05,
""Answer"": -16.86482,
""B"": -17.862535,
""a"": -13.978625
}]","
When you breathe on your hand, the air that reaches your hand is exhaled air. This air has already been inside your body, and has been warmed by your body temperature. Therefore, the temperature of the exhaled air reaching your hand will (A) increase.",scratchpad
A hologram best illustrates,polarization,diffraction,superposition,electron interference,B,conceptual_physics,val,B,"[<OpenAIObject at 0x7f8c7001bdb0> JSON: {
"" B"": -9.733303,
""A"": -13.330581,
""B"": -6.7069195e-05,
""C"": -13.020072,
""b"": -12.88773
}]","
A hologram is a three-dimensional image created with the use of lasers. It is created by the interference of light waves.
Answer: (B) diffraction",scratchpad
From quantum mechanics we learn that a radioactive nucleus is governed by,Newton’s laws,probability,certainty,no laws at all,B,conceptual_physics,val,B,"[<OpenAIObject at 0x7f8c7001b0e0> JSON: {
"" B"": -9.457954,
""A"": -14.276044,
""Answer"": -14.043085,
""B"": -8.5905114e-05,
""b"": -11.966225
}]"," Newton's laws are related to classical mechanics, which deals with the motion of macroscopic objects. Quantum mechanics, on the other hand, deals with the behavior of microscopic particles, such as atoms and subatomic particles. Therefore, the correct answer is (B) probability.",scratchpad
"Compared with the mass of a uranium atom undergoing fission, the combined masses of the products after fission are",less,more,the same,zero,A,conceptual_physics,dev,A,"[<OpenAIObject at 0x7f8c7001b3b0> JSON: {
"" A"": -11.613662,
""A"": -1.0920954e-05,
""Answer"": -16.063776,
""B"": -17.0085,
""a"": -13.264604
}]","
Uranium atom undergoing fission means that the atom is splitting into two or more smaller atoms.
Therefore, the combined masses of the products after fission will be (A) less than the mass of the uranium atom.",scratchpad
Things that are equivalent according to the equivalence principle are,space and time.,a traveling twin and a stay-at-home twin.,gravity and acceleration.,mass and energy.,C,conceptual_physics,dev,C,"[<OpenAIObject at 0x7f8c7001ba90> JSON: {
"" C"": -10.451252,
""A"": -16.142317,
""Answer"": -16.330994,
""C"": -3.130471e-05,
""c"": -13.030991
}]","
The equivalence principle states that the effects of gravity and acceleration are indistinguishable. Therefore, the correct answer is (C) gravity and acceleration.",scratchpad
Colors in a soap bubble result from light,converted to a different frequency,deflection,interference,polarization,C,conceptual_physics,dev,C,"[<OpenAIObject at 0x7f8c7001be00> JSON: {
"" C"": -9.657225,
""A"": -13.206593,
""Answer"": -12.835514,
""C"": -7.124244e-05,
""c"": -12.941854
}]","
Colors in a soap bubble result from light. So, the answer must have something to do with light.
A) converted to a different frequency - This is incorrect. Light does not need to be converted to a different frequency to create colors in a soap bubble.
B) deflection - This is incorrect. Deflection does not create colors in a soap bubble.
C) interference - This is correct. Interference of light is what creates the colors in a soap bubble.
D) polarization - This is incorrect. Polarization does not create colors in a soap bubble.
Answer: C) interference",scratchpad
A model airplane flies slower when flying into the wind and faster with wind at its back. When launched at right angles to the wind a cross wind its groundspeed compared with flying in still air is,the same,greater,less,either greater or less depending on wind speed,B,conceptual_physics,dev,D,"[<OpenAIObject at 0x7f8c70022e50> JSON: {
"" D"": -10.052157,
""A"": -13.935261,
""Answer"": -13.902098,
""D"": -4.859278e-05,
""d"": -12.732577
}]","
When flying into the wind, the airplane will fly slower.
When flying with the wind at its back, the airplane will fly faster.
When launched at right angles to the wind, the groundspeed will be affected by the wind speed.
Therefore, the correct answer is (D) either greater or less depending on wind speed.",scratchpad
Which of these three elements has the most mass per nucleon?,Hydrogen,Iron,Uranium,Same in each,A,conceptual_physics,dev,C,"[<OpenAIObject at 0x7f8c70034f90> JSON: {
"" C"": -8.854404,
""A"": -11.575563,
""Answer"": -12.297313,
""C"": -0.00017031706,
""c"": -11.416719
}]","
First, we need to know what mass per nucleon means. Mass per nucleon is the mass of an atom divided by the number of nucleons (protons and neutrons) in the atom.
Now, let's look at the possible choices.
Hydrogen has the lowest mass of the three elements, so it is not the answer.
Iron has a higher mass than hydrogen, but it is still lower than uranium.
Uranium has the highest mass of the three elements, so it is the correct answer.
Answer: C) Uranium",scratchpad
What is the square of 15?,15,15-Jan,225,256,C,elementary_mathematics,val,C,"[<OpenAIObject at 0x7fc7f1a022c0> JSON: {
"" C"": -11.101273,
""A"": -16.90843,
""Answer"": -15.9105,
""C"": -1.6999666e-05,
""c"": -13.215983
}]","
The square of 15 is the result of multiplying 15 by itself.
Therefore, the correct answer is (C) 225.",scratchpad
"Jan scored 3 more points in the basketball game than Salah. Cindy scored 22 points, which was twice as many points as Jan. How many points did Salah score?",8,11,14,19,A,elementary_mathematics,val,B,"[<OpenAIObject at 0x7fc7f1a02400> JSON: {
"" B"": -10.825773,
""A"": -15.16304,
""Answer"": -14.260453,
""B"": -2.1649737e-05,
""b"": -14.074756
}]","
Jan scored 3 more points than Salah, so Salah must have scored 3 points.
Cindy scored 22 points, which was twice as many points as Jan, so Jan must have scored 11 points.
Therefore, Salah must have scored 11 points.
Answer: (B) 11",scratchpad
In which situation can the expression 64 + 8 be used?,There are 8 buses with 64 students on each bus.,Ms. Vance has 8 pens and 64 pencils in a container.,There are 64 books in a bookcase and 8 booksare removed.,Mr. Juarez has 64 cups and puts an equal numberon each of 8 tables.,D,elementary_mathematics,val,D,"[<OpenAIObject at 0x7fc7f1a021d0> JSON: {
"" D"": -9.841764,
""A"": -14.015787,
""Answer"": -13.602218,
""D"": -5.956092e-05,
""d"": -12.717796
}]","
The expression 64 + 8 can be used to calculate the total number of items in a given situation.