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custom.ts
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enum MOTOR {
//% block="M1"
M1=0X00,
//% block="M2"
M2=0X02,
//% block="M3"
M3=0X04,
//%block="M4"
M4=0X06,
//%block="ALL"
ALL=0X08
}
enum DIRECTION {
//% block="CW"
CW=0X00,
//% block="CCW"
CCW=0X01
}
enum SWITCH{
//% block="ON"
ON=0X01,
//% block="OFF"
OFF=0X00
}
enum STATE{
//% block="Speed"
SPEED,
//% block="Direction"
DIR
}
enum LED {
//% block="Red"
RD=0X8,
//% block="Yellow"
YW=0X09,
//%block="Green"
GN=0X0A
}
enum RELAY{
//% block="Close"
CLOSE,
//% block="Discon"
DISCON
}
enum AHT20{
//% block="Temperature"
TEMP,
//% block="Humidity"
HUM
}
//% weight=100 color=#0fbc11 icon="" block="PinPong"
namespace pinpong {
const i2cAddr = 0x10;
let irstate:number;
let state:number;
/**
* 控制电机运行
*/
//% weight=100
//% blockId=pinpong_motorRun block="motor %index move %dir at speed %speed"
//% speed.min=0 speed.max=255
export function motorRun(index:MOTOR, dir:DIRECTION, speed:number): void {
//pins.i2cWriteNumber(i2cAddr, index, NumberFormat.Int8LE)
if(index != 0x08){
let buf=pins.createBuffer(3);
buf[0]=index;
buf[1]=speed;
buf[2]=dir;
pins.i2cWriteBuffer(i2cAddr, buf)
}else{
let buf=pins.createBuffer(3);
buf[0]=0x00;
buf[1]=speed;
buf[2]=dir;
pins.i2cWriteBuffer(i2cAddr, buf)
basic.pause(50)
buf[0]=0x02;
pins.i2cWriteBuffer(i2cAddr, buf)
basic.pause(50)
buf[0]=0x04;
pins.i2cWriteBuffer(i2cAddr, buf)
basic.pause(50)
buf[0]=0x06;
pins.i2cWriteBuffer(i2cAddr, buf)
basic.pause(50)
}
}
/**
* 控制电机停止
*/
//% weight=99
//% blockId=pinpong_motorStop block="motor %index stop"
export function motorStop(index:MOTOR){
if(index != 0x08){
let buf=pins.createBuffer(3);
buf[0]=index;
buf[1]=0;
buf[2]=0;
pins.i2cWriteBuffer(i2cAddr, buf)
}else{
let buf=pins.createBuffer(3);
buf[0]=0x00;
buf[1]=0;
buf[2]=0;
pins.i2cWriteBuffer(i2cAddr, buf)
basic.pause(50)
buf[0]=0x02;
pins.i2cWriteBuffer(i2cAddr, buf)
basic.pause(50)
buf[0]=0x04;
pins.i2cWriteBuffer(i2cAddr, buf)
basic.pause(50)
buf[0]=0x06;
pins.i2cWriteBuffer(i2cAddr, buf)
basic.pause(50)
}
}
/**
* 控制交通灯
*/
//% weight=98
//% state.min=0 state.max=1
//% state1.min=0 state1.max=1
//% state2.min=0 state2.max=1
//% blockId=pinpong_LED block="Red LED %state Yellow LED %state1 Green LED %state2"
export function LED(state:number,state1:number,state2:number){
let buf=pins.createBuffer(2);
buf[0]=0X8;
buf[1]=state;
pins.i2cWriteBuffer(i2cAddr, buf);
buf[0]=0X09;
buf[1]=state1;
pins.i2cWriteBuffer(i2cAddr, buf);
buf[0]=0X0A;
buf[1]=state2;
pins.i2cWriteBuffer(i2cAddr, buf);
}
/**
* 获取旋转编码器数据
*/
//% weight=97
//% blockId=pinpong_readAngle block="read angle number"
export function readAngle():number{
pins.i2cWriteNumber(i2cAddr, 0X0B, NumberFormat.Int8LE);
let buf = pins.i2cReadBuffer(i2cAddr, 2)
let data =buf[0]<<8|buf[1];
return data;
}
/**
* 获取火焰传感器数据
*/
//% weight=96
//% blockId=pinpong_readFlame block="read flre sensor number"
export function readFlre():number{
pins.i2cWriteNumber(i2cAddr, 0x0D, NumberFormat.Int8LE);
let buf = pins.i2cReadBuffer(i2cAddr, 2);
let data = buf[0]<<8|buf[1];
return data;
}
/**
* 获取电机方向和速度
*/
//% weight=95
//% blockId=pinpong_motorState block="motor %motor state %state"
export function motorState(motor:MOTOR, state:STATE):number{
pins.i2cWriteNumber(i2cAddr, motor, NumberFormat.Int8LE);
let buf = pins.i2cReadBuffer(i2cAddr, 2);
let data;
switch(state){
case STATE.SPEED: data = buf[0];break;
case STATE.DIR: data = buf[1];break;
default:break;
}
return data;
}
/**
* 获取交通灯状态
*/
//% weight=94
//%blockId=pinpong_LDEState block="%color LED state"
export function LEDState(color:LED):number{
pins.i2cWriteNumber(i2cAddr, color, NumberFormat.Int8LE);
return pins.i2cReadNumber(i2cAddr, NumberFormat.Int8LE);
}
/**
* 控制继电器
*/
//% weight=93
//%blockId=pinpong_setRelay block="%state relay"
export function setRelay(state:RELAY){
switch(state){
case RELAY.CLOSE: pins.digitalWritePin(DigitalPin.P9, 1);break;
case RELAY.DISCON:pins.digitalWritePin(DigitalPin.P9, 0);break;
default:break;
}
}
/**
* 获取超声波数据
*/
//%weight=92
//% blockId=ultrasonic_sensor block="read ultrasonic sensor (cm)"
export function Ultrasonic(maxCmDistance = 500): number {
let d
pins.digitalWritePin(DigitalPin.P0, 1);
basic.pause(1)
pins.digitalWritePin(DigitalPin.P0, 0);
if (pins.digitalReadPin(DigitalPin.P1) == 0) {
pins.digitalWritePin(DigitalPin.P0, 0);
//sleep_us(2);
pins.digitalWritePin(DigitalPin.P0, 1);
//sleep_us(10);
pins.digitalWritePin(DigitalPin.P0, 0);
d = pins.pulseIn(DigitalPin.P1, PulseValue.High, maxCmDistance * 58);//readPulseIn(1);
} else {
pins.digitalWritePin(DigitalPin.P0, 0);
pins.digitalWritePin(DigitalPin.P0, 1);
d = pins.pulseIn(DigitalPin.P1, PulseValue.Low, maxCmDistance * 58);//readPulseIn(0);
}
let x = d / 39;
if (x <= 0 || x > 500) {
return 0;
}
return Math.round(x);
}
/**
* Initialize OLED, just put the module in the module at the beginning of the code, no need to reuse
*/
//% weight=91
//% block="init display"
export function initDisplay(): void {
OLEDcmd(0xAE); // Set display OFF
OLEDcmd(0xD5); // Set Display Clock Divide Ratio / OSC Frequency 0xD4
OLEDcmd(0x80); // Display Clock Divide Ratio / OSC Frequency
OLEDcmd(0xA8); // Set Multiplex Ratio
OLEDcmd(0x3F); // Multiplex Ratio for 128x64 (64-1)
OLEDcmd(0xD3); // Set Display Offset
OLEDcmd(0x00); // Display Offset
OLEDcmd(0x40); // Set Display Start Line
OLEDcmd(0x8D); // Set Charge Pump
OLEDcmd(0x14); // Charge Pump (0x10 External, 0x14 Internal DC/DC)
OLEDcmd(0xA1); // Set Segment Re-Map
OLEDcmd(0xC8); // Set Com Output Scan Direction
OLEDcmd(0xDA); // Set COM Hardware Configuration
OLEDcmd(0x12); // COM Hardware Configuration
OLEDcmd(0x81); // Set Contrast
OLEDcmd(0xCF); // Contrast
OLEDcmd(0xD9); // Set Pre-Charge Period
OLEDcmd(0xF1); // Set Pre-Charge Period (0x22 External, 0xF1 Internal)
OLEDcmd(0xDB); // Set VCOMH Deselect Level
OLEDcmd(0x40); // VCOMH Deselect Level
OLEDcmd(0xA4); // Set all pixels OFF
OLEDcmd(0xA6); // Set display not inverted
OLEDcmd(0xAF); // Set display On
OLEDclear();
}
function OLEDsetText(row: number, column: number) {
let r = row;
let c = column;
if (row < 0) { r = 0 }
if (column < 0) { c = 0 }
if (row > 7) { r = 7 }
if (column > 15) { c = 15 }
OLEDcmd(0xB0 + r); //set page address
OLEDcmd(0x00 + (8 * c & 0x0F)); //set column lower address
OLEDcmd(0x10 + ((8 * c >> 4) & 0x0F)); //set column higher address
}
function OLEDputChar(c: string) {
let c1 = c.charCodeAt(0);
OLEDwriteCustomChar(basicFont[c1 - 32]);
}
/**
* @param line line num (8 pixels per line), eg: 0
* @param text value , eg: DFRobot
* OLED display string
*/
//% weight=90
//% text.defl="DFRobot"
//% line.min=0 line.max=7
//% column.min=0 column.max=15
//% block="OLED show text %text on line %line column %column"
export function OLEDshowUserText(text: string,line: number,column:number): void {
OLEDsetText(line, column);
if(text.length>16){
let newtext = text.substr(0,16);
for (let c of newtext)
OLEDputChar(c);
}else{
if(text.length>(16-column)){
let newtext = text.substr(0,(16-column));
for (let c of newtext)
OLEDputChar(c);
}else{
for (let c of text)
OLEDputChar(c);
}
}
}
/**
* @param line line num (8 pixels per line), eg: 0
* @param n value , eg: 2019
* OLED shows the number
*/
//% weight=89
//% line.min=0 line.max=7
//% column.min=0 column.max=15
//% block="OLED show number %n on line %line column %column"
export function OLEDshowUserNumber(n: number,line: number, column:number): void {
pinpong.OLEDshowUserText("" + n,line, column);
}
/**
* OLED clear
*/
//% weight=88
//% block="clear OLED"
export function OLEDclear() {
for (let j = 0; j < 8; j++) {
OLEDsetText(j, 0);
for (let i=0; i < 16; i++) //clear all columns
{
OLEDputChar(' ');
}
}
OLEDsetText(0, 0);
}
//% weight=87
//% block="clear OLED line %line column %column1 to %column2"
//% line.min=0 line.max=7
//% column1.min=0 column1.max=15
//% column2.min=0 column2.max=15
export function clear(line:number,column1:number,column2:number){
OLEDsetText(line, column1);
for (let i=0; i < ((column2-column1)+1); i++) {
OLEDputChar(' ');
}
}
function OLEDwriteCustomChar(c: string) {
for (let i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
OLEDwriteData(c.charCodeAt(i));
}
}
function OLEDcmd(c: number) {
pins.i2cWriteNumber(0x3C, c, NumberFormat.UInt16BE);
}
function OLEDwriteData(n: number) {
let b = n;
if (n < 0) { n = 0 }
if (n > 255) { n = 255 }
pins.i2cWriteNumber(0x3C, 0x4000 + b, NumberFormat.UInt16BE);
}
const DISPLAY_OFF = 0xAE;
const DISPLAY_ON = 0xAF;
const basicFont: string[] = [
"\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00", // " "
"\x00\x00\x5F\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00", // "!"
"\x00\x00\x07\x00\x07\x00\x00\x00", // """
"\x00\x14\x7F\x14\x7F\x14\x00\x00", // "#"
"\x00\x24\x2A\x7F\x2A\x12\x00\x00", // "$"
"\x00\x23\x13\x08\x64\x62\x00\x00", // "%"
"\x00\x36\x49\x55\x22\x50\x00\x00", // "&"
"\x00\x00\x05\x03\x00\x00\x00\x00", // "'"
"\x00\x1C\x22\x41\x00\x00\x00\x00", // "("
"\x00\x41\x22\x1C\x00\x00\x00\x00", // ")"
"\x00\x08\x2A\x1C\x2A\x08\x00\x00", // "*"
"\x00\x08\x08\x3E\x08\x08\x00\x00", // "+"
"\x00\xA0\x60\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00", // ","
"\x00\x08\x08\x08\x08\x08\x00\x00", // "-"
"\x00\x60\x60\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00", // "."
"\x00\x20\x10\x08\x04\x02\x00\x00", // "/"
"\x00\x3E\x51\x49\x45\x3E\x00\x00", // "0"
"\x00\x00\x42\x7F\x40\x00\x00\x00", // "1"
"\x00\x62\x51\x49\x49\x46\x00\x00", // "2"
"\x00\x22\x41\x49\x49\x36\x00\x00", // "3"
"\x00\x18\x14\x12\x7F\x10\x00\x00", // "4"
"\x00\x27\x45\x45\x45\x39\x00\x00", // "5"
"\x00\x3C\x4A\x49\x49\x30\x00\x00", // "6"
"\x00\x01\x71\x09\x05\x03\x00\x00", // "7"
"\x00\x36\x49\x49\x49\x36\x00\x00", // "8"
"\x00\x06\x49\x49\x29\x1E\x00\x00", // "9"
"\x00\x00\x36\x36\x00\x00\x00\x00", // ":"
"\x00\x00\xAC\x6C\x00\x00\x00\x00", // ";"
"\x00\x08\x14\x22\x41\x00\x00\x00", // "<"
"\x00\x14\x14\x14\x14\x14\x00\x00", // "="
"\x00\x41\x22\x14\x08\x00\x00\x00", // ">"
"\x00\x02\x01\x51\x09\x06\x00\x00", // "?"
"\x00\x32\x49\x79\x41\x3E\x00\x00", // "@"
"\x00\x7E\x09\x09\x09\x7E\x00\x00", // "A"
"\x00\x7F\x49\x49\x49\x36\x00\x00", // "B"
"\x00\x3E\x41\x41\x41\x22\x00\x00", // "C"
"\x00\x7F\x41\x41\x22\x1C\x00\x00", // "D"
"\x00\x7F\x49\x49\x49\x41\x00\x00", // "E"
"\x00\x7F\x09\x09\x09\x01\x00\x00", // "F"
"\x00\x3E\x41\x41\x51\x72\x00\x00", // "G"
"\x00\x7F\x08\x08\x08\x7F\x00\x00", // "H"
"\x00\x41\x7F\x41\x00\x00\x00\x00", // "I"
"\x00\x20\x40\x41\x3F\x01\x00\x00", // "J"
"\x00\x7F\x08\x14\x22\x41\x00\x00", // "K"
"\x00\x7F\x40\x40\x40\x40\x00\x00", // "L"
"\x00\x7F\x02\x0C\x02\x7F\x00\x00", // "M"
"\x00\x7F\x04\x08\x10\x7F\x00\x00", // "N"
"\x00\x3E\x41\x41\x41\x3E\x00\x00", // "O"
"\x00\x7F\x09\x09\x09\x06\x00\x00", // "P"
"\x00\x3E\x41\x51\x21\x5E\x00\x00", // "Q"
"\x00\x7F\x09\x19\x29\x46\x00\x00", // "R"
"\x00\x26\x49\x49\x49\x32\x00\x00", // "S"
"\x00\x01\x01\x7F\x01\x01\x00\x00", // "T"
"\x00\x3F\x40\x40\x40\x3F\x00\x00", // "U"
"\x00\x1F\x20\x40\x20\x1F\x00\x00", // "V"
"\x00\x3F\x40\x38\x40\x3F\x00\x00", // "W"
"\x00\x63\x14\x08\x14\x63\x00\x00", // "X"
"\x00\x03\x04\x78\x04\x03\x00\x00", // "Y"
"\x00\x61\x51\x49\x45\x43\x00\x00", // "Z"
"\x00\x7F\x41\x41\x00\x00\x00\x00", // """
"\x00\x02\x04\x08\x10\x20\x00\x00", // "\"
"\x00\x41\x41\x7F\x00\x00\x00\x00", // """
"\x00\x04\x02\x01\x02\x04\x00\x00", // "^"
"\x00\x80\x80\x80\x80\x80\x00\x00", // "_"
"\x00\x01\x02\x04\x00\x00\x00\x00", // "`"
"\x00\x20\x54\x54\x54\x78\x00\x00", // "a"
"\x00\x7F\x48\x44\x44\x38\x00\x00", // "b"
"\x00\x38\x44\x44\x28\x00\x00\x00", // "c"
"\x00\x38\x44\x44\x48\x7F\x00\x00", // "d"
"\x00\x38\x54\x54\x54\x18\x00\x00", // "e"
"\x00\x08\x7E\x09\x02\x00\x00\x00", // "f"
"\x00\x18\xA4\xA4\xA4\x7C\x00\x00", // "g"
"\x00\x7F\x08\x04\x04\x78\x00\x00", // "h"
"\x00\x00\x7D\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00", // "i"
"\x00\x80\x84\x7D\x00\x00\x00\x00", // "j"
"\x00\x7F\x10\x28\x44\x00\x00\x00", // "k"
"\x00\x41\x7F\x40\x00\x00\x00\x00", // "l"
"\x00\x7C\x04\x18\x04\x78\x00\x00", // "m"
"\x00\x7C\x08\x04\x7C\x00\x00\x00", // "n"
"\x00\x38\x44\x44\x38\x00\x00\x00", // "o"
"\x00\xFC\x24\x24\x18\x00\x00\x00", // "p"
"\x00\x18\x24\x24\xFC\x00\x00\x00", // "q"
"\x00\x00\x7C\x08\x04\x00\x00\x00", // "r"
"\x00\x48\x54\x54\x24\x00\x00\x00", // "s"
"\x00\x04\x7F\x44\x00\x00\x00\x00", // "t"
"\x00\x3C\x40\x40\x7C\x00\x00\x00", // "u"
"\x00\x1C\x20\x40\x20\x1C\x00\x00", // "v"
"\x00\x3C\x40\x30\x40\x3C\x00\x00", // "w"
"\x00\x44\x28\x10\x28\x44\x00\x00", // "x"
"\x00\x1C\xA0\xA0\x7C\x00\x00\x00", // "y"
"\x00\x44\x64\x54\x4C\x44\x00\x00", // "z"
"\x00\x08\x36\x41\x00\x00\x00\x00", // "{"
"\x00\x00\x7F\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00", // "|"
"\x00\x41\x36\x08\x00\x00\x00\x00", // "}"
"\x00\x02\x01\x01\x02\x01\x00\x00" // "~"
];
let _brightness = 255
let neopixel_buf = pins.createBuffer(16 * 3);
for (let i = 0; i < 16 * 3; i++) {
neopixel_buf[i] = 0
}
/**
* 红外
*/
//% advanced=true shim=maqueenIRV2::irCode
function irCode(): number {
return 0;
}
//% weight=86
//% blockId=IR_read block="read IR key value"
export function IR_read(): number {
return irCode()&0x00ff;
}
//% weight=85
//% blockId=IR_callbackUser block="on IR received"
//% draggableParameters
export function IR_callbackUser(cb: (message: number) => void) {
state = 1;
control.onEvent(11, 22, function() {
cb(irstate)
})
}
basic.forever(() => {
if(state == 1){
irstate = irCode()&0x00ff;
if(irstate != -1){
control.raiseEvent(11, 22)
}
}
basic.pause(20);
})
/**
* Set the three primary color:red, green, and blue
*/
//% weight=84
//% r.min=0 r.max=255
//% g.min=0 g.max=255
//% b.min=0 b.max=255
//% block="red|%r green|%g blue|%b"
export function rgb(r: number, g: number, b: number): number {
return (r << 16) + (g << 8) + (b);
}
/**
* RGB LEDs light up from A to B
*/
//% weight=83
//% from.min=1 from.max=2
//% to.min=1 to.max=2
//% to.defl=2
//% from.defl=1
//% block="RGB LEDs |%from to|%to"
export function ledRange(from: number, to: number): number {
let _from=from-1;
let _to=to;
return (_from << 16) + (2 << 8) + (_to);
}
/**
* Set the color of the specified LEDs
*/
//% weight=82
//% index.min=1 index.max=2
//% index.defl=1
//% rgb.shadow="colorNumberPicker"
//% block="RGB LED |%index show color|%rgb"
export function setIndexColor(index: number, rgb: number) {
let f = index-1;
let t = index-1;
let r = (rgb >> 16) * (_brightness / 255);
let g = ((rgb >> 8) & 0xFF) * (_brightness / 255);
let b = ((rgb) & 0xFF) * (_brightness / 255);
if ((index-1) > 15) {
if ((((index-1) >> 8) & 0xFF) == 0x02) {
f = (index-1) >> 16;
t = (index-1) & 0xff;
} else {
f = 0;
t = -1;
}
}
for (let i = f; i <= t; i++) {
neopixel_buf[i * 3 + 0] = Math.round(g)
neopixel_buf[i * 3 + 1] = Math.round(r)
neopixel_buf[i * 3 + 2] = Math.round(b)
}
ws2812b.sendBuffer(neopixel_buf, DigitalPin.P15)
}
/**
* Set the color of all RGB LEDs
*/
//% weight=81
//% rgb.shadow="colorNumberPicker"
//% block="show color |%rgb"
export function showColor(rgb: number) {
let r = (rgb >> 16) * (_brightness / 255);
let g = ((rgb >> 8) & 0xFF) * (_brightness / 255);
let b = ((rgb) & 0xFF) * (_brightness / 255);
for (let i = 0; i < 16 * 3; i++) {
if ((i % 3) == 0)
neopixel_buf[i] = Math.round(g)
if ((i % 3) == 1)
neopixel_buf[i] = Math.round(r)
if ((i % 3) == 2)
neopixel_buf[i] = Math.round(b)
}
ws2812b.sendBuffer(neopixel_buf, DigitalPin.P15)
}
/**
* Set the brightness of RGB LED
*/
//% weight=80
//% brightness.min=0 brightness.max=255
//% block="set brightness to |%brightness"
export function setBrightness(brightness: number) {
_brightness = brightness;
}
/**
* Turn off all RGB LEDs
*/
//% weight=79
//% block="clear all LEDs"
export function ledBlank() {
showColor(0)
}
/**
* 初始化温湿度
*/
//% weight=78
//% block="AHT20 Init"
export function AHT20Init(){
pins.i2cWriteNumber(0x38, 0xBA, NumberFormat.Int8LE);
let data=pins.i2cReadNumber(0x38, NumberFormat.Int8LE);
if((data & 0x08) != 1){
let buf=pins.createBuffer(3)
buf[0]=0xBE;
buf[1]=0X08;
buf[2]=0x00;
pins.i2cWriteBuffer(0x38, buf)
}
}
/**
* 获取温湿度数据
*/
//% weight=77
//% block="read %state"
export function readAHT20(state:AHT20):number{
let buf=pins.createBuffer(3);
buf[0]=0xAC;
buf[1]=0X33;
buf[2]=0x00;
pins.i2cWriteBuffer(0x38, buf);
let buf1=pins.i2cReadBuffer(0x38, 7);
let data;
switch(state){
case AHT20.HUM:data=((buf1[1] << 12) + (buf1[2] << 4) + (buf1[3] >> 4)) / 1048576 * 100, 2;break;
case AHT20.TEMP:data=(((buf1[3] & 0x0f) << 16) + (buf1[4] << 8) + (buf1[5])) / 1048576 * 200 - 50, 2;break;
default:break;
}
return Math.round(data);
}
}