Revert "Revert "Upgrade to rustls v0.23.22" (#24197)" #42209

Job	Run time
Check Postgres and Protobuf migrations, mergability	13s
Check formatting and spelling	27s
(Linux) Build Remote Server	1m 27s
(macOS) Run Clippy and tests	9m 13s
(Windows) Run Clippy and tests	14m 22s
(Linux) Run Clippy and tests	9m 20s
Linux x86_x64 release bundle	36m 46s
Linux arm64 release bundle	39m 39s
Create a macOS bundle	25m 0s
Auto release preview	0s
	2h 16m 27s

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