website: 🐛 [Bug]: next/image not working in stage and production branch

[darwin808]

Description

broken image is seen when using next/image in stage or production branches only. Unlike in accounts branch next/image is working fine

stage and production uses fastly/webengine
accounts doesnt use fastly

To Reproduce

create a component then use a next/image 
then deploy it in `stage` or `production`

Current vs. Expected behavior

current: broken images is shown 

expeceted: next image should work

Which area(s) are affected? (Select all that apply)

website

Additional context

https://www.fastly.com/blog/run-your-next-js-app-on-fastly