[Blueprints] Prevent plugin activation error if plugin redirects during activation or produces an output

packages/playground/blueprints/src/lib/steps/activate-plugin.spec.ts

@@ -25,28 +25,83 @@ describe('Blueprint step activatePlugin()', () => {
 		php = await handler.getPrimaryPhp();
 	});
 
-	it('should activate the plugin', async () => {
-		const docroot = php.documentRoot;
+	it('should activate a plugin file located in the plugins directory', async () => {
+		const docroot = handler.documentRoot;
 		php.writeFile(
 			`${docroot}/wp-content/plugins/test-plugin.php`,
 			`<?php /**\n * Plugin Name: Test Plugin */`
 		);
-		await activatePlugin(php, {
-			pluginPath: 'test-plugin.php',
-		});
 
-		const response = await php.run({
-			code: `<?php
-				require_once '/wordpress/wp-load.php';
-				require_once ${phpVar(docroot)}. "/wp-admin/includes/plugin.php" ;
-				echo is_plugin_active('test-plugin.php') ? 'true' : 'false';
-			`,
-		});
-		expect(response.text).toBe('true');
+		await expect(
+			activatePlugin(php, {
+				pluginPath: 'test-plugin.php',
+			})
+		).resolves.toBeUndefined();
+	});
+
+	it('should activate a plugin file located in a subdirectory of the plugins directory', async () => {
+		const docroot = handler.documentRoot;
+		const pluginDir = `${docroot}/wp-content/plugins/test-plugin`;
+		php.mkdir(pluginDir);
+		php.writeFile(
+			`${pluginDir}/test-plugin.php`,
+			`<?php /**\n * Plugin Name: Test Plugin */`
+		);
+
+		await expect(
+			activatePlugin(php, {
+				pluginPath: `test-plugin/test-plugin.php`,
+			})
+		).resolves.toBeUndefined();
+	});
+
+	it('should activate a plugin if a absolute plugin path is provided', async () => {
+		const docroot = handler.documentRoot;
+		php.mkdir(`${docroot}/wp-content/plugins/test-plugin`);
+		php.writeFile(
+			`${docroot}/wp-content/plugins/test-plugin/index.php`,
+			`<?php /**\n * Plugin Name: Test Plugin */`
+		);
+
+		await expect(
+			activatePlugin(php, {
+				pluginPath: `${docroot}/wp-content/plugins/test-plugin/index.php`,
+			})
+		).resolves.toBeUndefined();
+	});
+
+	it('should activate a plugin if a absolute plugin directory path is provided', async () => {
+		const docroot = handler.documentRoot;
+		php.mkdir(`${docroot}/wp-content/plugins/test-plugin`);
+		php.writeFile(
+			`${docroot}/wp-content/plugins/test-plugin/test-plugin.php`,
+			`<?php /**\n * Plugin Name: Test Plugin */`
+		);
+
+		await expect(
+			activatePlugin(php, {
+				pluginPath: `${docroot}/wp-content/plugins/test-plugin`,
+			})
+		).resolves.toBeUndefined();
+	});
+
+	it('should activate a plugin if a absolute plugin directory path with a trailing slash is provided', async () => {
+		const docroot = handler.documentRoot;
+		php.mkdir(`${docroot}/wp-content/plugins/test-plugin`);
+		php.writeFile(
+			`${docroot}/wp-content/plugins/test-plugin/test-plugin.php`,
+			`<?php /**\n * Plugin Name: Test Plugin */`
+		);
+
+		await expect(
+			activatePlugin(php, {
+				pluginPath: `${docroot}/wp-content/plugins/test-plugin/`,
+			})
+		).resolves.toBeUndefined();
 	});
 
 	it('should detect a silent failure in activating the plugin', async () => {
-		const docroot = php.documentRoot;
+		const docroot = handler.documentRoot;
 		php.writeFile(
 			`${docroot}/wp-content/plugins/test-plugin.php`,
 			`<?php /**\n * Plugin Name: Test Plugin */`
@@ -56,18 +111,17 @@ describe('Blueprint step activatePlugin()', () => {
 			`${docroot}/wp-content/mu-plugins/0-exit.php`,
 			`<?php exit(0); `
 		);
-		expect(
-			async () =>
-				await activatePlugin(php, {
-					pluginPath: 'test-plugin.php',
-				})
+		await expect(
+			activatePlugin(php, {
+				pluginPath: 'test-plugin.php',
+			})
 		).rejects.toThrow(/Plugin test-plugin.php could not be activated/);
 	});
 
-	it('should run the activation hooks as a priviliged user', async () => {
-		const docroot = php.documentRoot;
+	it('should run the activation hooks as a privileged user', async () => {
+		const docroot = handler.documentRoot;
 		const createdFilePath =
-			docroot + '/activation-ran-as-a-priviliged-user.txt';
+			docroot + '/activation-ran-as-a-privileged-user.txt';
 		php.writeFile(
 			`${docroot}/wp-content/plugins/test-plugin.php`,
 			`<?php /**\n * Plugin Name: Test Plugin */
@@ -84,4 +138,61 @@ describe('Blueprint step activatePlugin()', () => {
 
 		expect(php.fileExists(createdFilePath)).toBe(true);
 	});
+
+	it('should activate a plugin if it redirects during activation', async () => {
+		const docroot = handler.documentRoot;
+		php.writeFile(
+			`${docroot}/wp-content/plugins/test-plugin.php`,
+			`<?php
+			/**
+			 * Plugin Name: Test Plugin
+			 */
+			add_action( 'activated_plugin', function( $plugin ) {
+				if( $plugin == plugin_basename( __FILE__ ) ) {
+					wp_redirect( admin_url( 'edit.php' ) );
+					exit();
+				}
+			} );
+			`
+		);
+		await expect(
+			activatePlugin(php, {
+				pluginPath: 'test-plugin.php',
+			})
+		).resolves.toBeUndefined();
+	});
+
+	it('should activate a plugin if it produces a output during activation', async () => {
+		const docroot = handler.documentRoot;
+		php.writeFile(
+			`${docroot}/wp-content/plugins/test-plugin.php`,
+			`<?php
+			/**
+			 * Plugin Name: Test Plugin
+			 */
+			echo 'Hello World';
+			`
+		);
+		await expect(
+			activatePlugin(php, {
+				pluginPath: 'test-plugin.php',
+			})
+		).resolves.toBeUndefined();
+	});
+
+	it('should not throw an error if the plugin is already active', async () => {
+		const docroot = handler.documentRoot;
+		php.writeFile(
+			`${docroot}/wp-content/plugins/test-plugin.php`,
+			`<?php /**\n * Plugin Name: Test Plugin */`
+		);
+		await activatePlugin(php, {
+			pluginPath: 'test-plugin.php',
+		});
+		await expect(
+			activatePlugin(php, {
+				pluginPath: 'test-plugin.php',
+			})
+		).resolves.toBeUndefined();
+	});
 });

packages/playground/blueprints/src/lib/steps/activate-plugin.ts

@@ -1,7 +1,5 @@
-import { phpVar } from '@php-wasm/util';
 import { StepHandler } from '.';
 import { logger } from '@php-wasm/logger';
-
 /**
  * @inheritDoc activatePlugin
  * @example
@@ -39,18 +37,18 @@ export const activatePlugin: StepHandler<ActivatePluginStep> = async (
 	progress?.tracker.setCaption(`Activating ${pluginName || pluginPath}`);
 
 	const docroot = await playground.documentRoot;
-	const result = await playground.run({
+	const activatePluginResult = await playground.run({
 		code: `<?php
 			define( 'WP_ADMIN', true );
-			require_once( ${phpVar(docroot)}. "/wp-load.php" );
-			require_once( ${phpVar(docroot)}. "/wp-admin/includes/plugin.php" );
+			require_once( getenv('DOCROOT') . "/wp-load.php" );
+			require_once( getenv('DOCROOT') . "/wp-admin/includes/plugin.php" );
 
 			// Set current user to admin
 			wp_set_current_user( get_users(array('role' => 'Administrator') )[0]->ID );
 
-			$plugin_path = ${phpVar(pluginPath)};
+			$plugin_path = getenv('PLUGIN_PATH');
 			$response = false;
-			if (!is_dir($plugin_path)) {
+			if ( ! is_dir( $plugin_path)) {
 				$response = activate_plugin($plugin_path);
 			}
 
@@ -65,22 +63,103 @@ export const activatePlugin: StepHandler<ActivatePluginStep> = async (
 				}
 			}
 
-			if ( null === $response ) {
-				die('Plugin activated successfully');
-			} else if ( is_wp_error( $response ) ) {
-				throw new Exception( $response->get_error_message() );
+			if ( is_wp_error($response) ) {
+				die( $response->get_error_message() );
+			} else if ( false === $response ) {
+				die( "The activatePlugin step wasn't able to find the plugin $plugin_path." );
 			}
-
-			throw new Exception( 'Unable to activate plugin' );
 		`,
+		env: {
+			PLUGIN_PATH: pluginPath,
+			DOCROOT: docroot,
+		},
 	});
-	if (result.text !== 'Plugin activated successfully') {
-		logger.debug(result);
-		throw new Error(
-			`Plugin ${pluginPath} could not be activated – WordPress exited with no error. ` +
-				`Sometimes, when $_SERVER or site options are not configured correctly, ` +
-				`WordPress exits early with a 301 redirect. ` +
-				`Inspect the "debug" logs in the console for more details`
+	if (activatePluginResult.text) {
+		logger.warn(
+			`Plugin ${pluginPath} activation printed the following bytes: ${activatePluginResult.text}`
 		);
 	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Instead of checking the plugin activation response,
+	 * check if the plugin is active by looking at the active plugins list.
+	 *
+	 * We have to split the activation and the check into two PHP runs
+	 * because some plugins might redirect during activation,
+	 * which would prevent any output that happens after activation from being returned.
+	 *
+	 * Relying on the plugin activation response is not reliable because if the plugin activation
+	 * produces any output, WordPress will assume it's an activation error.
+	 * See WordPress source code for more details:
+	 * https://github.com/WordPress/wordpress-develop/blob/6.7/src/wp-admin/includes/plugin.php#L733
+	 *
+	 * Because some plugins can create an output, we need to use output buffering
+	 * to ensure the 'true' response is not polluted by other outputs.
+	 * If the plugin activation fails, we will return the buffered output as it might
+	 * contain more information about the failure.
+	 */
+	const isActiveCheckResult = await playground.run({
+		code: `<?php
+			ob_start();
+			require_once( getenv( 'DOCROOT' ) . "/wp-load.php" );
+
+			/**
+			 * Extracts the relative plugin path from either an absolute or relative plugin path.
+			 *
+			 * Absolute paths starting with plugin directory (e.g., '/wordpress/wp-content/plugins/test-plugin/index.php')
+			 * should be converted to relative paths (e.g., 'test-plugin/index.php')
+			 *
+			 * Directories should finish with a trailing slash to ensure we match the full plugin directory name.
+			 *
+			 * Examples:
+			 * - '/wordpress/wp-content/plugins/test-plugin/index.php' → 'test-plugin/index.php'
+			 * - '/wordpress/wp-content/plugins/test-plugin/' → 'test-plugin/'
+			 * - '/wordpress/wp-content/plugins/test-plugin' → 'test-plugin/'
+			 * - 'test-plugin/index.php' → 'test-plugin/index.php'
+			 * - 'test-plugin/' → 'test-plugin/'
+			 * - 'test-plugin' → 'test-plugin/'
+			 */
+			$plugin_directory = WP_PLUGIN_DIR . '/';
+			$relative_plugin_path = getenv( 'PLUGIN_PATH' );
+			if (strpos($relative_plugin_path, $plugin_directory) === 0) {
+				$relative_plugin_path = substr($relative_plugin_path, strlen($plugin_directory));
+			}
+
+			if (
+				pathinfo($relative_plugin_path, PATHINFO_EXTENSION) !== 'php' &&
+				substr($relative_plugin_path, -1) !== '/' &&
+				is_dir( $plugin_directory . $relative_plugin_path )
+			) {
+				$relative_plugin_path = $relative_plugin_path . '/';
+			}
+
+			$active_plugins = get_option( 'active_plugins' );
+			foreach ( $active_plugins as $plugin ) {
+				if ( substr( $plugin, 0, strlen( $relative_plugin_path ) ) === $relative_plugin_path ) {
+					ob_end_clean();
+					die( 'true' );
+				}
+			}
+			die( ob_get_flush() ?: 'false' );
+		`,
+		env: {
+			DOCROOT: docroot,
+			PLUGIN_PATH: pluginPath,
+		},
+	});
+
+	if (isActiveCheckResult.text === 'true') {
+		// Plugin activation was successful, yay!
+		return;
+	}
+
+	if (isActiveCheckResult.text !== 'false') {
+		logger.debug(isActiveCheckResult.text);
+	}
+	throw new Error(
+		`Plugin ${pluginPath} could not be activated – WordPress exited with no error. ` +
+			`Sometimes, when $_SERVER or site options are not configured correctly, ` +
+			`WordPress exits early with a 301 redirect. ` +
+			`Inspect the "debug" logs in the console for more details.`
+	);
 };