Update homework notebooks for WiSe 24/25 (#18)

* Update notebooks hw1&2: dependencies, points, additional task in hw2

* Update hw3 dependencies, points

* Update hw4 dependencies, optional points

* Update Due Dates, formatting, restructure hw3

---------

Co-authored-by: Janes Luc Sanne <j.sanne@tu-berlin.de>

homework/H1_Basics.jl

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 ### A Pluto.jl notebook ###
-# v0.19.40
+# v0.19.46
 
 using Markdown
 using InteractiveUtils
@@ -43,7 +43,7 @@ html"""
 """
 
 # ╔═╡ bdcb27c5-0603-49ac-b831-d78c558b31f0
-md"Due date: **Monday, April 29th 2024 at 23:59**"
+md"Due date: **Monday, October 28th 2024 at 23:59**"
 
 # ╔═╡ 6be73c03-925c-4afa-bd66-aca90e6b49fe
 md"This notebook gives you live feedback!
@@ -121,7 +121,7 @@ md"## Exercise 1: Warm up
 
 # ╔═╡ e5670193-6221-49c6-a880-d287f717545e
 task("Define variables such that their type matches the given variable name.
-You can give the variables any value you want.")
+You can give the variables any value you want.", 0.5)
 
 # ╔═╡ b96fde59-1f2a-4d07-a5cc-6ec48e5079f1
 my_string = missing # replace `missing` with your code!
@@ -194,7 +194,7 @@ md"### Exercise 1.2 – Broadcasting"
 task("""The following expressions are all broken.
 Fix each expression by broadcasting.
 
-This only requires **adding a single dot** (`.`) to each line.""")
+This only requires **adding a single dot** (`.`) to each line.""", 0.5)
 
 # ╔═╡ c84be3a2-73a9-42f1-bf6b-3fbf64258cf5
 my_square_roots = sqrt([4, 9, 16])
@@ -249,7 +249,7 @@ end
 md"### Exercise 1.3 – Types"
 
 # ╔═╡ 23174858-aa5f-42bf-ac1c-56ee88d87f7f
-task("Define `my_types` such that it is a vector of the types in `my_vars`.")
+task("Define `my_types` such that it is a vector of the types in `my_vars`.", 0.5)
 
 # ╔═╡ 7d098a0b-1a11-4225-b044-82d29f05ad05
 my_vars = [1.3, 'b', 3, im, "String", 2//3]
@@ -290,7 +290,7 @@ md"## Exercise 2: Functions
 
 # ╔═╡ dabfa315-fa26-4056-8b19-eaab8322db82
 task(
-    "Implement a function `smaller(a, b)` which returns `a` if `a ≤ b` and `b` if `b < a`."
+    "Implement a function `smaller(a, b)` which returns `a` if `a ≤ b` and `b` if `b < a`.", 0.5
 )
 
 # ╔═╡ 49e6ab33-9452-4dc1-ac59-d47e70c325a5
@@ -335,7 +335,7 @@ md"### Exercise 2.2 – Loops"
 
 # ╔═╡ 3039f9f1-9077-4050-b0d6-c404612d2e38
 task(
-    "Write a function `my_sum` that computes the sum of all elements in a vector **using a for-loop**.",
+    "Write a function `my_sum` that computes the sum of all elements in a vector **using a for-loop**.", 0.5
 )
 
 # ╔═╡ f54461c4-392c-4a83-933c-d30a41ce4e0e
@@ -379,7 +379,7 @@ task(
     md"""Write a function `my_powers(x, ymax)` that returns a vector of numbers $x^y$ for all $y$ from 1 to $y_{max}$:
 
 $\left[ x^1, x^2, \ldots, x^{y_{max}}\right]$
-""",
+""", 0.5
 )
 
 # ╔═╡ af9b11ed-bb17-4ff3-a8f8-057f4777e5f9
@@ -636,7 +636,7 @@ task(
 1. A function `transform` implementing standardization with the mean and standard deviation of `data`
 2. A function `inverse_transform` implementing the inverse of standardization with the mean and standard deviation of `data`
 ",
-    3,
+    2,
 )
 
 # ╔═╡ cce72fb1-b694-4b84-9cc6-e209acd398db
@@ -704,7 +704,7 @@ end
 
 # ╔═╡ edb7814a-eddf-4c87-8857-19bb0a0c0241
 md"""# Feedback
-This is the third iteration of the *"Julia Programming for ML"* class. Please help us make the course better!
+This is the fourth iteration of the *"Julia Programming for ML"* class. Please help us make the course better!
 
 You can write whatever you want in the following string. Feel free to add or delete whatever you want.
 """
@@ -731,23 +731,23 @@ PlutoTeachingTools = "661c6b06-c737-4d37-b85c-46df65de6f69"
 PlutoUI = "7f904dfe-b85e-4ff6-b463-dae2292396a8"
 
 [compat]
-PlutoTeachingTools = "~0.2.14"
-PlutoUI = "~0.7.58"
+PlutoTeachingTools = "~0.3.0"
+PlutoUI = "~0.7.60"
 """
 
 # ╔═╡ 00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000002
 PLUTO_MANIFEST_TOML_CONTENTS = """
 # This file is machine-generated - editing it directly is not advised
 
-julia_version = "1.10.2"
+julia_version = "1.10.5"
 manifest_format = "2.0"
-project_hash = "e6be6d6092fa27476d9915c9c511265bd955313b"
+project_hash = "3aa1c46444f213b7ba6c7ec96dab56bb9cb6a21b"
 
 [[deps.AbstractPlutoDingetjes]]
 deps = ["Pkg"]
-git-tree-sha1 = "0f748c81756f2e5e6854298f11ad8b2dfae6911a"
+git-tree-sha1 = "6e1d2a35f2f90a4bc7c2ed98079b2ba09c35b83a"
 uuid = "6e696c72-6542-2067-7265-42206c756150"
-version = "1.3.0"
+version = "1.3.2"
 
 [[deps.ArgTools]]
 uuid = "0dad84c5-d112-42e6-8d28-ef12dabb789f"
@@ -761,20 +761,20 @@ uuid = "2a0f44e3-6c83-55bd-87e4-b1978d98bd5f"
 
 [[deps.CodeTracking]]
 deps = ["InteractiveUtils", "UUIDs"]
-git-tree-sha1 = "c0216e792f518b39b22212127d4a84dc31e4e386"
+git-tree-sha1 = "7eee164f122511d3e4e1ebadb7956939ea7e1c77"
 uuid = "da1fd8a2-8d9e-5ec2-8556-3022fb5608a2"
-version = "1.3.5"
+version = "1.3.6"
 
 [[deps.ColorTypes]]
 deps = ["FixedPointNumbers", "Random"]
-git-tree-sha1 = "eb7f0f8307f71fac7c606984ea5fb2817275d6e4"
+git-tree-sha1 = "b10d0b65641d57b8b4d5e234446582de5047050d"
 uuid = "3da002f7-5984-5a60-b8a6-cbb66c0b333f"
-version = "0.11.4"
+version = "0.11.5"
 
 [[deps.CompilerSupportLibraries_jll]]
 deps = ["Artifacts", "Libdl"]
 uuid = "e66e0078-7015-5450-92f7-15fbd957f2ae"
-version = "1.1.0+0"
+version = "1.1.1+0"
 
 [[deps.Dates]]
 deps = ["Printf"]
@@ -794,14 +794,14 @@ uuid = "7b1f6079-737a-58dc-b8bc-7a2ca5c1b5ee"
 
 [[deps.FixedPointNumbers]]
 deps = ["Statistics"]
-git-tree-sha1 = "335bfdceacc84c5cdf16aadc768aa5ddfc5383cc"
+git-tree-sha1 = "05882d6995ae5c12bb5f36dd2ed3f61c98cbb172"
 uuid = "53c48c17-4a7d-5ca2-90c5-79b7896eea93"
-version = "0.8.4"
+version = "0.8.5"
 
 [[deps.Format]]
-git-tree-sha1 = "f3cf88025f6d03c194d73f5d13fee9004a108329"
+git-tree-sha1 = "9c68794ef81b08086aeb32eeaf33531668d5f5fc"
 uuid = "1fa38f19-a742-5d3f-a2b9-30dd87b9d5f8"
-version = "1.3.6"
+version = "1.3.7"
 
 [[deps.Hyperscript]]
 deps = ["Test"]
@@ -817,9 +817,9 @@ version = "0.9.5"
 
 [[deps.IOCapture]]
 deps = ["Logging", "Random"]
-git-tree-sha1 = "8b72179abc660bfab5e28472e019392b97d0985c"
+git-tree-sha1 = "b6d6bfdd7ce25b0f9b2f6b3dd56b2673a66c8770"
 uuid = "b5f81e59-6552-4d32-b1f0-c071b021bf89"
-version = "0.2.4"
+version = "0.2.5"
 
 [[deps.InteractiveUtils]]
 deps = ["Markdown"]
@@ -833,9 +833,9 @@ version = "0.21.4"
 
 [[deps.JuliaInterpreter]]
 deps = ["CodeTracking", "InteractiveUtils", "Random", "UUIDs"]
-git-tree-sha1 = "7b762d81887160169ddfc93a47e5fd7a6a3e78ef"
+git-tree-sha1 = "2984284a8abcfcc4784d95a9e2ea4e352dd8ede7"
 uuid = "aa1ae85d-cabe-5617-a682-6adf51b2e16a"
-version = "0.9.29"
+version = "0.9.36"
 
 [[deps.LaTeXStrings]]
 git-tree-sha1 = "50901ebc375ed41dbf8058da26f9de442febbbec"
@@ -844,16 +844,18 @@ version = "1.3.1"
 
 [[deps.Latexify]]
 deps = ["Format", "InteractiveUtils", "LaTeXStrings", "MacroTools", "Markdown", "OrderedCollections", "Requires"]
-git-tree-sha1 = "cad560042a7cc108f5a4c24ea1431a9221f22c1b"
+git-tree-sha1 = "ce5f5621cac23a86011836badfedf664a612cee4"
 uuid = "23fbe1c1-3f47-55db-b15f-69d7ec21a316"
-version = "0.16.2"
+version = "0.16.5"
 
     [deps.Latexify.extensions]
     DataFramesExt = "DataFrames"
+    SparseArraysExt = "SparseArrays"
     SymEngineExt = "SymEngine"
 
     [deps.Latexify.weakdeps]
     DataFrames = "a93c6f00-e57d-5684-b7b6-d8193f3e46c0"
+    SparseArrays = "2f01184e-e22b-5df5-ae63-d93ebab69eaf"
     SymEngine = "123dc426-2d89-5057-bbad-38513e3affd8"
 
 [[deps.LibCURL]]
@@ -892,9 +894,9 @@ uuid = "56ddb016-857b-54e1-b83d-db4d58db5568"
 
 [[deps.LoweredCodeUtils]]
 deps = ["JuliaInterpreter"]
-git-tree-sha1 = "31e27f0b0bf0df3e3e951bfcc43fe8c730a219f6"
+git-tree-sha1 = "c2b5e92eaf5101404a58ce9c6083d595472361d6"
 uuid = "6f1432cf-f94c-5a45-995e-cdbf5db27b0b"
-version = "2.4.5"
+version = "3.0.2"
 
 [[deps.MIMEs]]
 git-tree-sha1 = "65f28ad4b594aebe22157d6fac869786a255b7eb"
@@ -961,16 +963,16 @@ uuid = "0ff47ea0-7a50-410d-8455-4348d5de0420"
 version = "0.1.6"
 
 [[deps.PlutoTeachingTools]]
-deps = ["Downloads", "HypertextLiteral", "LaTeXStrings", "Latexify", "Markdown", "PlutoLinks", "PlutoUI", "Random"]
-git-tree-sha1 = "89f57f710cc121a7f32473791af3d6beefc59051"
+deps = ["Downloads", "HypertextLiteral", "Latexify", "Markdown", "PlutoLinks", "PlutoUI"]
+git-tree-sha1 = "e2593782a6b53dc5176058d27e20387a0576a59e"
 uuid = "661c6b06-c737-4d37-b85c-46df65de6f69"
-version = "0.2.14"
+version = "0.3.0"
 
 [[deps.PlutoUI]]
 deps = ["AbstractPlutoDingetjes", "Base64", "ColorTypes", "Dates", "FixedPointNumbers", "Hyperscript", "HypertextLiteral", "IOCapture", "InteractiveUtils", "JSON", "Logging", "MIMEs", "Markdown", "Random", "Reexport", "URIs", "UUIDs"]
-git-tree-sha1 = "71a22244e352aa8c5f0f2adde4150f62368a3f2e"
+git-tree-sha1 = "eba4810d5e6a01f612b948c9fa94f905b49087b0"
 uuid = "7f904dfe-b85e-4ff6-b463-dae2292396a8"
-version = "0.7.58"
+version = "0.7.60"
 
 [[deps.PrecompileTools]]
 deps = ["Preferences"]
@@ -1008,10 +1010,10 @@ uuid = "ae029012-a4dd-5104-9daa-d747884805df"
 version = "1.3.0"
 
 [[deps.Revise]]
-deps = ["CodeTracking", "Distributed", "FileWatching", "JuliaInterpreter", "LibGit2", "LoweredCodeUtils", "OrderedCollections", "Pkg", "REPL", "Requires", "UUIDs", "Unicode"]
-git-tree-sha1 = "12aa2d7593df490c407a3bbd8b86b8b515017f3e"
+deps = ["CodeTracking", "Distributed", "FileWatching", "JuliaInterpreter", "LibGit2", "LoweredCodeUtils", "OrderedCollections", "REPL", "Requires", "UUIDs", "Unicode"]
+git-tree-sha1 = "0a20a01fbb3a9531f3325a94b6dcf95c404a1658"
 uuid = "295af30f-e4ad-537b-8983-00126c2a3abe"
-version = "3.5.14"
+version = "3.6.0"
 
 [[deps.SHA]]
 uuid = "ea8e919c-243c-51af-8825-aaa63cd721ce"
@@ -1053,9 +1055,9 @@ deps = ["InteractiveUtils", "Logging", "Random", "Serialization"]
 uuid = "8dfed614-e22c-5e08-85e1-65c5234f0b40"
 
 [[deps.Tricks]]
-git-tree-sha1 = "eae1bb484cd63b36999ee58be2de6c178105112f"
+git-tree-sha1 = "7822b97e99a1672bfb1b49b668a6d46d58d8cbcb"
 uuid = "410a4b4d-49e4-4fbc-ab6d-cb71b17b3775"
-version = "0.1.8"
+version = "0.1.9"
 
 [[deps.URIs]]
 git-tree-sha1 = "67db6cc7b3821e19ebe75791a9dd19c9b1188f2b"
@@ -1077,7 +1079,7 @@ version = "1.2.13+1"
 [[deps.libblastrampoline_jll]]
 deps = ["Artifacts", "Libdl"]
 uuid = "8e850b90-86db-534c-a0d3-1478176c7d93"
-version = "5.8.0+1"
+version = "5.11.0+0"
 
 [[deps.nghttp2_jll]]
 deps = ["Artifacts", "Libdl"]