[#5768] improvement(CLI): improve formatted output

clients/cli/src/main/java/org/apache/gravitino/cli/outputs/TableFormat.java

@@ -22,6 +22,7 @@
 import java.util.Arrays;
 import java.util.Collections;
 import java.util.List;
+import java.util.regex.Pattern;
 import org.apache.gravitino.Catalog;
 import org.apache.gravitino.Metalake;
 
@@ -81,6 +82,10 @@ public void output(Catalog catalog) {
 
   static final class TableFormatImpl {
     private int[] maxElementLengths;
+    private static final Pattern FULL_WIDTH_PATTERN =
+        Pattern.compile(
+            "[\u1100-\u115F\u2E80-\uA4CF\uAC00-\uD7A3\uF900-\uFAFF\uFE10-\uFE19\uFE30-\uFE6F\uFF00-\uFF60\uFFE0-\uFFE6]");
+    private int[][] elementOutputWidths;
     private final String horizontalDelimiter = "-";
     private final String verticalDelimiter = "|";
     private final String crossDelimiter = "+";
@@ -96,10 +101,9 @@ public void print(List<String> headers, List<List<String>> rows) {
         throw new IllegalArgumentException("Number of columns is not equal.");
       }
       maxElementLengths = new int[headers.size()];
+      elementOutputWidths = new int[rows.size()][headers.size()];
       updateMaxLengthsFromList(headers);
       updateMaxLengthsFromNestedList(rows);
-
-      // print headers
       printLine();
       System.out.println();
       for (int i = 0; i < headers.size(); ++i) {
@@ -115,9 +119,22 @@ public void print(List<String> headers, List<List<String>> rows) {
       for (int i = 0; i < rows.size(); ++i) {
         List<String> columns = rows.get(i);
         for (int j = 0; j < columns.size(); ++j) {
-          System.out.printf(
-              verticalDelimiter + indent + "%-" + maxElementLengths[j] + "s" + indent,
-              columns.get(j));
+          String column = columns.get(j);
+          // Handle cases where the width and number of characters are inconsistent
+          if (elementOutputWidths[i][j] != column.length()) {
+            if (elementOutputWidths[i][j] > maxElementLengths[j]) {
+              System.out.printf(
+                  verticalDelimiter + indent + "%-" + column.length() + "s" + indent, column);
+            } else {
+              int paddingLength =
+                  maxElementLengths[j] - (elementOutputWidths[i][j] - column.length());
+              System.out.printf(
+                  verticalDelimiter + indent + "%-" + paddingLength + "s" + indent, column);
+            }
+          } else {
+            System.out.printf(
+                verticalDelimiter + indent + "%-" + maxElementLengths[j] + "s" + indent, column);
+          }
         }
         System.out.println(verticalDelimiter);
       }
@@ -130,20 +147,42 @@ private void updateMaxLengthsFromList(List<String> elements) {
       String s;
       for (int i = 0; i < elements.size(); ++i) {
         s = elements.get(i);
-        if (s.length() > maxElementLengths[i]) maxElementLengths[i] = s.length();
+        if (getOutputWidth(s) > maxElementLengths[i]) maxElementLengths[i] = getOutputWidth(s);
       }
     }
 
     private void updateMaxLengthsFromNestedList(List<List<String>> elements) {
+      int rowIdx = 0;
       for (List<String> row : elements) {
         String s;
         for (int i = 0; i < row.size(); ++i) {
           s = row.get(i);
-          if (s.length() > maxElementLengths[i]) maxElementLengths[i] = s.length();
+          int consoleWidth = getOutputWidth(s);
+          elementOutputWidths[rowIdx][i] = consoleWidth;
+          if (consoleWidth > maxElementLengths[i]) maxElementLengths[i] = consoleWidth;
         }
+        rowIdx++;
       }
     }
 
+    private int getOutputWidth(String s) {
+      int width = 0;
+      for (int i = 0; i < s.length(); i++) {
+        width += getCharWidth(s.charAt(i));
+      }
+
+      return width;
+    }
+
+    private static int getCharWidth(char ch) {
+      String s = String.valueOf(ch);
+      if (FULL_WIDTH_PATTERN.matcher(s).find()) {
+        return 2;
+      }
+
+      return 1;
+    }
+
     private void printLine() {
       System.out.print(crossDelimiter);
       for (int i = 0; i < maxElementLengths.length; ++i) {

clients/cli/src/test/java/org/apache/gravitino/cli/integration/test/TableFormatOutputIT.java

@@ -59,7 +59,9 @@ public void startUp() {
       commandArg(GravitinoOptions.PROPERTIES),
       "jdbc-url=jdbc:postgresql://postgresql-host/mydb,jdbc-user=user,jdbc-password=password,jdbc-database=db,jdbc-driver=org.postgresql.Driver",
       commandArg(GravitinoOptions.URL),
-      gravitinoUrl
+      gravitinoUrl,
+      commandArg(GravitinoOptions.COMMENT),
+      "catalog，用于测试"
     };
     Main.main(create_catalog_args);
   }
@@ -152,11 +154,11 @@ public void testCatalogDetailsCommand() {
     // Get the output and verify it
     String output = new String(outputStream.toByteArray(), StandardCharsets.UTF_8).trim();
     assertEquals(
-        "+----------+------------+-----------------+---------+\n"
-            + "| catalog  | type       | provider        | comment |\n"
-            + "+----------+------------+-----------------+---------+\n"
-            + "| postgres | RELATIONAL | jdbc-postgresql | null    |\n"
-            + "+----------+------------+-----------------+---------+",
+        "+----------+------------+-----------------+-------------------+\n"
+            + "| catalog  | type       | provider        | comment           |\n"
+            + "+----------+------------+-----------------+-------------------+\n"
+            + "| postgres | RELATIONAL | jdbc-postgresql | catalog，用于测试 |\n"
+            + "+----------+------------+-----------------+-------------------+",
         output);
   }