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Initial import from phpclasses.org
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artur-graniszewski committed Mar 11, 2018
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41 changes: 41 additions & 0 deletions README.md
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# ASCII ART GENERATOR

## Introduction

This class can generate a text that looks like a given image.

It traverses the pixels of a given image and converts the color values of each region to a character text, so when you look at the sequence of converted characters it looks like the original image.

The result text can optionally be outputted formatted as HTML and be displayed in color.

## Sample output

### Original image
![Original](http://php.webtutor.pl/ascii-art/example.jpg)

### ASCII art after image crop
![Result](http://php.webtutor.pl/ascii-art/ascii_art.jpg)

## Code example

```php
<?php

use Tigra\AsciiArt\Generator;

require_once('generator.php');
$x = new Generator('example.jpg');
$color = $x->getBackgroundColor()->getHexValue();
?>
<html>
<head>
<title>ASCII art demo</title>
</head>
<body bgcolor="#<?php echo $color; ?>">
<?php
$x->setFontSize(6);
$x->show(range("a", "z"), 0.25, true, true);
?>
</body>
</html>
```
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47 changes: 47 additions & 0 deletions composer.json
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{
"name": "tigra-image-library/ascii-art",
"description": "This class can generate a text that looks like a given image. It traverses the pixels of a given image and converts the color values of each region to a character text, so when you look at the sequence of converted characters it looks like the original image. The result text can optionally be outputted formatted as HTML and be displayed in color.",
"type": "library",
"license": "LGPL-3.0-only",
"authors": [
{
"name": "Artur Graniszewski",
"email": "artur.graniszewski@gmail.com"
}
],
"support": {
"email": "artur.graniszewski@gmail.com",
"source": "https://github.com/artur-graniszewski/tigra-ascii-art",
"issues": "https://github.com/artur-graniszewski/tigra-ascii-art/issues"
},
"homepage": "https://github.com/artur-graniszewski/tigra-ascii-art",
"keywords": [
"imaging",
"ascii-art",
"gd2",
"php"
],
"require": {
"php": "^5.4",
"ext-gd2": "*",
"tigra-image-library/gd2-imaging": "*"
},
"require-dev": {
},
"autoload": {
"psr-4": {
"Tigra\\AsciiArt\\": "."
}
},
"autoload-dev": {
},
"scripts": {
"check": [
"@cs-check",
"@test"
],
"cs-check": "phpcs",
"cs-fix": "phpcbf",
"test": "phpunit"
}
}
20 changes: 20 additions & 0 deletions example.php
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<?php

use Tigra\AsciiArt\Generator;

require_once('generator.php');
$x = new Generator('example.jpg');
$color = $x->getBackgroundColor()->getHexValue();
?>
<html>
<head>
<title>ASCII art demo</title>
</head>
<body bgcolor="#<?php echo $color; ?>">
<?php
$x->setFontSize(6);
$x->show(range("a", "z"), 0.25, true, true);
?>
</body>
</html>

211 changes: 211 additions & 0 deletions generator.php
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<?php

namespace Tigra\AsciiArt;

use Tigra\Color;
use Tigra\Dimensions;
use Tigra\Image;
use Tigra\Point;
use Tigra\Quantizator;

/**
* GD2 Imaging (part of Lotos Framework)
*
* Copyright (c) 2005-2011 Artur Graniszewski (aargoth@boo.pl)
* All rights reserved.
*
* @category Library
* @package Lotos
* @subpackage Imaging
* @copyright Copyright (c) 2005-2011 Artur Graniszewski (aargoth@boo.pl)
* @license GNU LESSER GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE Version 3, 29 June 2007
* @version 1.0.0
*/

/**
* ASCII art generator class.
*/
class Generator
{
/**
* Image to convert
*
* @var Image
*/
protected $image;

/**
* Color threshold.
*
* The higher the threshold, the smaller HTML document (and worse image accuracy).
* @var int
*/
protected $threshold = 4;

/**
* Background color.
*
* @var Color
*/
protected $backgroundColor = 1;

/**
* Image CSS style in HTML mode
*
* @var mixed
*/
protected $css = 'font-family: monospace; font-size: 12px;';

/**
* Creates ASCII art generator.
*
* @param string $fileName Image file name.
* @return Generator
*/
public function __construct($fileName) {
if(!ini_get('safe_mode') && strpos(ini_get('disabled_functions'), 'set_time_limit') === false) {
set_time_limit(0);
}
$this->image = new Image($fileName);
$this->backgroundColor = $this->image->getBackgroundColor();
}

/**
* Sets the font size.
*
* @param int $size Font size in pixels.
* @return Generator
*/
public function setFontSize($size) {
$this->css = 'font-family: monospace; font-size: '.(int) $size.'px;';
return $this;
}

/**
* Sets the color threshold.
*
* The higher the threshold, the smaller HTML document (and worse image accuracy).
*
* @param int $value
* @return Generator
*/
public function setColorThreshold($value) {
$this->threshold = $value;
return $this;
}

/**
* Returns background color
*
* @return Color
*/
public function getBackgroundColor() {
return $this->backgroundColor;
}

/**
* Displays ASCII art.
*
* @param string[] $charsList List of characters to use.
* @param float $resizeFactor Image resize factor, for example: 2.0 = image resized to 50% of its orignal size, 0.5 = image resized by 100%
* @param bool $useHtml Use HTML entities? Default: true
* @param bool $useColor Use HTML colors? Default: true
* @return Generator
*/
public function show($charsList, $resizeFactor = 1, $useHtml = true, $useColor = true) {
if($useColor) {
$useHtml = true;
}
$this->image->resize(($this->image->getWidth() - ($this->image->getWidth() % 8)) / $resizeFactor, ($this->image->getHeight() - ($this->image->getHeight() % 8)) / $resizeFactor);
$colorImage = $this->image->getCopy();
$charsImage = new Image('ascii_art.png');
$width = $this->image->getWidth();
$height = $this->image->getHeight();

$allChars = implode('', range("a", "z")).implode('', range('A', 'Z')).implode('', range(0, 9)).'.,;!@#$%^&*()-= +[]\\{}:"<>?';
$allChars = str_split($allChars, 1);

foreach($allChars as $index => $char) {
if(!in_array($char, $charsList)) {
$allChars[$index] = null;
}
}

$quantizator = new Quantizator();
$charSize = new Dimensions(8, 11);
foreach($allChars as $index => $char) {
if(!$char) {
continue;
}
// fetch an image of the given character
$charImage = $charsImage->getSubImage(new Point($index * 8, 0), $charSize);
// add vector to the glyphs collection
$quantizator->addGlyph($charImage->getVector(), $char);
}

$this->image->toGrayScale();
$this->image->toBinary(false, true);
$gd = $colorImage->getGd2Handle();
if($useHtml) {
echo '<div style="'.$this->css.'">';
}
$lastColor = -1;
$r1 = -1000; $g1 = 0; $b1 = 0;
for($y = 0; $y < $height; $y += 11) {
for($x = 0; $x < $width; $x += 8) {
$search = $this->image->getSubImage(new Point($x, $y), $charSize)->getVector();
$result = $quantizator->findNearestEuklid($search);
$char = $result[0];
if($useHtml) {
$char = htmlspecialchars($char);
}
if($useColor) {
$r = 0; $g = 0; $b = 0;
$hits = 0;
for($k = $x, $maxX = min($x + 8, $width); $k < $maxX; ++$k) {
for($l = $y, $maxY = min($y + 11, $height); $l < $maxY; ++$l) {
$rgb = imagecolorat($gd, $k, $l);
$r += ($rgb >> 16) & 0xff;
$g += ($rgb >> 8) & 0xff;
$b += $rgb & 0xff;
$hits++;
}
}
$r /= $hits;
$g /= $hits;
$b /= $hits;
$color = new Color($r, $g, $b);
$color = $color->getHexValue();
if($lastColor !== $color && (abs($r - $r1) > $this->threshold || abs($g - $g1) > $this->threshold || abs($b - $b1) > $this->threshold)) {
if($lastColor !== -1) {
$lastColor = $color;
echo '</span>';
} else {

}
$lastColor = $color;
$r1 = $r;
$g1 = $g;
$b1 = $b;
echo '<span style="color: #'.$color.'">';
}
}
echo $char;

}
if($useHtml) {
echo "<br />";
} else {
echo "\n";
}
}
if($useColor) {
echo '</span>';
}
if($useHtml) {
echo "</div>";
}

return $this;
}
}

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