Upgrade Go version to 1.24

[ADI-ROXX]

Which problem is this PR solving?

• Resolves Investigate why Go upgrade fails the linter jaeger#6734
• Successor of Update dependency go to v1.24.0 - abandoned #144

Description of the changes

How was this change tested?

Checklist

• I have read https://github.com/jaegertracing/jaeger/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING_GUIDELINES.md
• I have signed all commits
• I have added unit tests for the new functionality
• I have run lint and test steps successfully
  • for jaeger: make lint test
  • for jaeger-ui: npm run lint and npm run test

[codecov]

Codecov Report

All modified and coverable lines are covered by tests ✅

Project coverage is 100.00%. Comparing base (f2aa891) to head (b8fef2c).
Report is 1 commits behind head on main.

Additional details and impacted files

@@            Coverage Diff            @@
##              main      #148   +/-   ##
=========================================
  Coverage   100.00%   100.00%           
=========================================
  Files           11        11           
  Lines          478       478           
=========================================
  Hits           478       478           

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