Add in depth readme

README.md

@@ -1,2 +1,131 @@
 # konig-decimal
-Allows safe and developer friendly arithmetic in idiomatic Kotlin
+
+Allows safe and developer friendly arithmetic in idiomatic Kotlin, built on top of [BigDecimal](https://docs.oracle.com/javase/8/docs/api/java/math/BigDecimal.html). 
+Prevents accidental precision loss during arithmetic operations by enforcing type safety on limited precision arithmetic.
+
+Installation
+------------
+
+### Gradle:
+
+<details open>
+<summary>Kotlin</summary>
+<br>
+Add the following to your `build.gradle.kts`:
+
+```kotlin
+implementation("com.konigsoftware:konig-decimal:1.0.0")
+```
+</details>
+
+<details>
+<summary>Groovy</summary>
+<br>
+Add the following to your `build.gradle`:
+
+```groovy
+implementation 'com.konigsoftware:konig-decimal:1.0.0'
+```
+</details>
+
+Usage
+-----
+
+The [`KonigDecimal`](https://github.com/konigsoftware/konig-decimal/blob/main/lib/src/main/kotlin/com/konigsoftware/decimal/KonigDecimal.kt) class is the main class that represents arbitrary precision decimal values. It supports
+various constructors for creating instances from different types such as String, Int, and Double:
+
+```kotlin
+val value1 = KonigDecimal("10.123")
+val value2 = KonigDecimal(5)
+val value3 = KonigDecimal(1.24325)
+
+val result = value1 + value2 + value3
+println(result) // Output: 16.36625
+```
+
+There is also a convenience method for constructing a `KonigDecimal` from a `Long` given a certain [`LongUnit`](https://github.com/konigsoftware/konig-decimal/blob/main/lib/src/main/kotlin/com/konigsoftware/decimal/LongUnit.kt):
+
+```kotlin
+val value1 = KonigDecimal.fromLong(10145L, LongCentis) // equivalent to 101.45
+val value2 = KonigDecimal("1.23")
+
+val result = value1 + value2
+println(result) // Output: 102.68
+```
+
+This method can be helpful when interacting with applications that represent floating point numbers as integers with 
+some scale attached. A common example is an application that represents US Dollar amounts in cents rather than the actual
+dollar amount (ie: 10145 = $101.45). 
+
+This library comes with several pre-existing `LongUnit`'s, but you can easily add your own units when needed. See here for 
+an example custom `LongUnit`.
+
+### Rounding
+
+An arbitrary precision `KonigDecimal` can be rounded to a fixed precision `FixedKonigDecimal` with a given scale. The scale
+is represented by the [`KonigDecimalScale`](https://github.com/konigsoftware/konig-decimal/blob/main/lib/src/main/kotlin/com/konigsoftware/decimal/KonigDecimalScale.kt) class
+which comes with several predefined scales like Nanos, Micros, and Centis. Again you can easily add your own custom scale 
+by following this example.
+
+```kotlin
+val arbitraryPrecision = KonigDecimal("1.012345678909876543690")
+
+val roundedCentis = arbitraryPrecision.roundToScale(Centis) // Result: FixedKonigDecimal<Centis>("1.01")
+val roundedNanos = arbitraryPrecision.roundToScale(Nanos)   // Result: FixedKonigDecimal<Nanos>("1.012345679")
+val roundedMicros = arbitraryPrecision.roundToScale(Micros) // Result: FixedKonigDecimal<Micros>("1.012346")
+```
+
+Arithmetic operations between two `FixedKonigDecimal`'s with different scales will not be allowed by the type system. This 
+prevents accidental operations between two fixed precision numbers with different scales that could result in a loss of precision.
+The developer must explicitly round two numbers to the same fixed precision before they can perform arithmetic on the numbers.
+
+```kotlin
+val value1 = KonigDecimal("1.012492414").roundToScale(Centis)
+val value2 = KonigDecimal("39.29490358234").roundToScale(Micros)
+
+val result = value1 * value2 // <-- !Results in compiler error!
+```
+
+A `FixedKonigDecimal` can be converted into a `Long` using the `toLong` method. Again, this can be helpful when interacting with applications that represent floating point numbers as integers with
+some scale attached.
+
+```kotlin
+val arbitraryPrecisionAmount = KonigDecimal("12.981240")
+val amountCents = arbitraryPrecisionAmount.roundToScale(Centis).toLong(LongCentis)
+
+println(amountCents) // Output: 1298
+
+// You can optionally use a convenience method to produce the same result
+
+val amountCents2 = arbitraryPrecisionAmount.roundToCentisAsLongCentis()
+
+println(amountCents) // Output: 1298
+```
+
+### Custom LongUnit
+
+To add a custom [`LongUnit`](https://github.com/konigsoftware/konig-decimal/blob/main/lib/src/main/kotlin/com/konigsoftware/decimal/LongUnit.kt) simply
+implement the `LongUnit` interface. See example below:
+
+```kotlin
+// 1 CustomUnit = 0.0000001
+
+object CustomUnit : LongUnit {
+    override val oneInLongUnit = KonigDecimal(10_000_000)
+}
+```
+
+### Custom KonigDecimalScale
+
+To add a custom [`KonigDecimalScale`](https://github.com/konigsoftware/konig-decimal/blob/main/lib/src/main/kotlin/com/konigsoftware/decimal/KonigDecimalScale.kt)
+simply implement the `KonigDecimalScale` interface. See example below:
+
+```kotlin
+// MyCustomScale has a scale of 7
+// Scale is defined as the total number of digits to the right of the decimal point
+
+object MyCustomScale : KonigDecimalScale { 
+    override val scale = 7 
+    override val roundingMode = RoundingMode.HALF_EVEN
+}
+```