feat(prover): Add gpu_checker binary #23676

Job	Run time
Get changed files	38s
CI for Core lint Components	0s
Build contract verifier	0s
Build core images	0s
Build TEE Prover images	0s
CI for Core Components	0s
CI for Docs	0s
CI for Prover Components / lint	1m 30s
CI for Prover Components / unit-tests	1m 9s
E2E Test for Prover Components / e2e-test (fflonk)	1m 33s
E2E Test for Prover Components / e2e-test (plonk)	1m 12s
CI for Common Components (prover or core) / build	57s
Build prover images / Get protocol version	1m 10s
Build prover images with avx512 instructions / Get protocol version	1s
Build prover images with avx512 instructions / Build and Push Docker Images	1s
Build prover images / Build and Push Docker Images	1s
Github Status Check	1s
	8m 13s

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