statistics: update RecordHistoricalStatsMeta to handle multiple table IDs (#59037)

[ti-chi-bot]

This is an automated cherry-pick of #59037

What problem does this PR solve?

Issue Number: close #57869

Problem Summary:

What changed and how does it work?

In this PR, I changed RecordHistoricalStatsMeta to support multiple tables instead of only updating one table's history. It would help us dump the historical stats meta to the system table.

I also used select for update to get the lock first because this would reduce the change of deadlock.

Check List

Tests

• Unit test
• Integration test
• Manual test
• No need to test

  • I checked and no code files have been changed.

Side effects

• Performance regression: Consumes more CPU
• Performance regression: Consumes more Memory
• Breaking backward compatibility

Documentation

• Affects user behaviors
• Contains syntax changes
• Contains variable changes
• Contains experimental features
• Changes MySQL compatibility

Release note

Please refer to Release Notes Language Style Guide to write a quality release note.

None

[ti-chi-bot]

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[ti-chi-bot]

@ti-chi-bot: The following tests failed, say /retest to rerun all failed tests or /retest-required to rerun all mandatory failed tests:

Test name	Commit	Details	Required	Rerun command
idc-jenkins-ci-tidb/unit-test	7fa45cd	link	true	/test unit-test
idc-jenkins-ci-tidb/mysql-test	7fa45cd	link	true	/test mysql-test
idc-jenkins-ci-tidb/build	7fa45cd	link	true	/test build
idc-jenkins-ci-tidb/check_dev	7fa45cd	link	true	/test check-dev
idc-jenkins-ci-tidb/check_dev_2	7fa45cd	link	true	/test check-dev2

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[Rustin170506]

merged in #59150