Gemini drop "default" from JSON Schema

.gitignore

@@ -9,3 +9,4 @@ __pycache__
 env*/
 /TODO.md
 /postgres-data/
+.DS_Store

examples/rag.py

@@ -3,7 +3,10 @@
 Run pgvector with:
 
     mkdir postgres-data
-    docker run --rm -e POSTGRES_PASSWORD=postgres -p 54320:5432 -v `pwd`/postgres-data:/var/lib/postgresql/data pgvector/pgvector:pg17
+    docker run --rm -e POSTGRES_PASSWORD=postgres \
+        -p 54320:5432 \
+        -v `pwd`/postgres-data:/var/lib/postgresql/data \
+        pgvector/pgvector:pg17
 
 Build the search DB with:
 
@@ -72,7 +75,7 @@ async def retrieve(context: CallContext[Deps], search_query: str) -> str:
         'SELECT url, title, content FROM doc_sections ORDER BY embedding <-> $1 LIMIT 8',
         embedding_json,
     )
-    return '\n\n'.join(f'# {row['title']}\nDocumentation URL:{row['url']}\n\n{row['content']}\n' for row in rows)
+    return '\n\n'.join(f'# {row["title"]}\nDocumentation URL:{row["url"]}\n\n{row["content"]}\n' for row in rows)
 
 
 async def run_agent(question: str):
@@ -82,7 +85,7 @@ async def run_agent(question: str):
 
     logfire.info('Asking "{question}"', question=question)
 
-    async with database_connect() as pool:
+    async with database_connect(False) as pool:
         deps = Deps(openai=openai, pool=pool)
         answer = await agent.run(question, deps=deps)
     print(answer.response)
@@ -93,7 +96,10 @@ async def run_agent(question: str):
 ############################################################################################
 
 # JSON document from https://gist.github.com/samuelcolvin/4b5bb9bb163b1122ff17e29e48c10992
-DOCS_JSON = 'https://gist.githubusercontent.com/samuelcolvin/4b5bb9bb163b1122ff17e29e48c10992/raw/80c5925c42f1442c24963aaf5eb1a324d47afe95/logfire_docs.json'
+DOCS_JSON = (
+    'https://gist.githubusercontent.com/samuelcolvin/4b5bb9bb163b1122ff17e29e48c10992/raw/'
+    '80c5925c42f1442c24963aaf5eb1a324d47afe95/logfire_docs.json'
+)
 
 
 async def build_search_db():
@@ -111,62 +117,37 @@ async def build_search_db():
             async with pool.acquire() as conn:
                 async with conn.transaction():
                     await conn.execute(DB_SCHEMA)
-        await insert_doc_sections(openai, pool, sections)
 
-
-async def insert_doc_sections(openai: AsyncOpenAI, pool: asyncpg.Pool, sections: list[DocsSection]):
-    """Insert all docs sections into postgres, OpenAI is used to generate embeddings for each section.
-
-    `asyncio.Queue` is used to perform the embedding creating and insertion concurrently.
-    """
-    queue = asyncio.Queue()
-
-    for section in sections:
-        queue.put_nowait(section)
-
-    async def worker():
-        while True:
-            s = cast(DocsSection, await queue.get())
-            try:
-                with logfire.span('inserting {queue_size=} {url=}', queue_size=queue.qsize(), url=s.url()):
-                    await insert_doc_section(openai, pool, s)
-            except Exception:
-                logfire.exception('Error inserting {url=}', url=s.url())
-                raise
-            finally:
-                queue.task_done()
-
-    with logfire.span('inserting doc sections'):
-        tasks = [asyncio.create_task(worker()) for _ in range(10)]
-        await queue.join()
-        for task in tasks:
-            task.cancel()
-    await asyncio.gather(*tasks, return_exceptions=True)
-
-
-async def insert_doc_section(openai: AsyncOpenAI, pool: asyncpg.Pool, section: DocsSection) -> bool:
-    url = section.url()
-    exists = await pool.fetchval('SELECT 1 FROM doc_sections WHERE url = $1', url)
-    if exists:
-        logfire.info('Skipping {url=}', url=url)
-        return False
-
-    with logfire.span('create embedding for {url=}', url=url):
-        embedding = await openai.embeddings.create(
-            input=section.embedding_content(),
-            model='text-embedding-3-small',
+        sem = asyncio.Semaphore(10)
+        async with asyncio.TaskGroup() as tg:
+            for section in sections:
+                tg.create_task(insert_doc_section(sem, openai, pool, section))
+
+
+async def insert_doc_section(
+    sem: asyncio.Semaphore, openai: AsyncOpenAI, pool: asyncpg.Pool, section: DocsSection
+) -> None:
+    async with sem:
+        url = section.url()
+        exists = await pool.fetchval('SELECT 1 FROM doc_sections WHERE url = $1', url)
+        if exists:
+            logfire.info('Skipping {url=}', url=url)
+
+        with logfire.span('create embedding for {url=}', url=url):
+            embedding = await openai.embeddings.create(
+                input=section.embedding_content(),
+                model='text-embedding-3-small',
+            )
+        assert len(embedding.data) == 1, f'Expected 1 embedding, got {len(embedding.data)}, doc section: {section}'
+        embedding = embedding.data[0].embedding
+        embedding_json = pydantic_core.to_json(embedding).decode()
+        await pool.execute(
+            'INSERT INTO doc_sections (url, title, content, embedding) VALUES ($1, $2, $3, $4)',
+            url,
+            section.title,
+            section.content,
+            embedding_json,
         )
-    assert len(embedding.data) == 1, f'Expected 1 embedding, got {len(embedding.data)}, doc section: {section}'
-    embedding = embedding.data[0].embedding
-    embedding_json = pydantic_core.to_json(embedding).decode()
-    await pool.execute(
-        'INSERT INTO doc_sections (url, title, content, embedding) VALUES ($1, $2, $3, $4)',
-        url,
-        section.title,
-        section.content,
-        embedding_json,
-    )
-    return True
 
 
 @dataclass
@@ -180,7 +161,7 @@ class DocsSection:
 
     def url(self) -> str:
         url_path = re.sub(r'\.md$', '', self.path)
-        return f'https://logfire.pydantic.dev/docs/{url_path}/#{slugify(self.title, '-')}'
+        return f'https://logfire.pydantic.dev/docs/{url_path}/#{slugify(self.title, "-")}'
 
     def embedding_content(self) -> str:
         return '\n\n'.join((f'path: {self.path}', f'title: {self.title}', self.content))

pydantic_ai/models/gemini.py

@@ -422,6 +422,7 @@ def simplify(self) -> dict[str, Any]:
 
     def _simplify(self, schema: dict[str, Any], allow_ref: bool) -> None:
         schema.pop('title', None)
+        schema.pop('default', None)
         if ref := schema.pop('$ref', None):
             if not allow_ref:
                 raise shared.UserError('Recursive `$ref`s in JSON Schema are not supported by Gemini')

tests/models/test_gemini.py

@@ -172,7 +172,7 @@ def test_require_response_tool():
 def test_json_def_replaced():
     class Location(BaseModel):
         lat: float
-        lng: float
+        lng: float = 1.1
 
     class Locations(BaseModel):
         locations: list[Location]
@@ -184,9 +184,9 @@ class Locations(BaseModel):
                 'Location': {
                     'properties': {
                         'lat': {'title': 'Lat', 'type': 'number'},
-                        'lng': {'title': 'Lng', 'type': 'number'},
+                        'lng': {'default': 1.1, 'title': 'Lng', 'type': 'number'},
                     },
-                    'required': ['lat', 'lng'],
+                    'required': ['lat'],
                     'title': 'Location',
                     'type': 'object',
                 }
@@ -219,7 +219,7 @@ class Locations(BaseModel):
                                         'lat': {'type': 'number'},
                                         'lng': {'type': 'number'},
                                     },
-                                    'required': ['lat', 'lng'],
+                                    'required': ['lat'],
                                     'type': 'object',
                                 },
                                 'type': 'array',
@@ -267,8 +267,7 @@ class Locations(BaseModel):
                                         'type': 'object',
                                     },
                                     {'type': 'null'},
-                                ],
-                                'default': None,
+                                ]
                             }
                         },
                         'type': 'object',