(feat): Support for `pandas` `ExtensionArray` #11396

Job	Run time
detect ci trigger	2s
Event File	4s
ubuntu-latest py3.9	39s
ubuntu-latest py3.11	45s
ubuntu-latest py3.12	30s
macos-latest py3.9	1m 37s
macos-latest py3.11	1m 47s
macos-latest py3.12	1m 26s
windows-latest py3.9	2m 53s
windows-latest py3.11	9m 5s
windows-latest py3.12	4m 30s
ubuntu-latest py3.9 bare-minimum	29s
ubuntu-latest py3.9 min-all-deps	41s
ubuntu-latest py3.10 all-but-dask	34s
ubuntu-latest py3.10 flaky	37s
	25m 39s

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