Use GCC/Clang builtins for overflows checking

[XVilka]

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• I've read the guidelines for contributing to this repository
• I made sure to follow the project's coding style
• I've documented or updated the documentation of every function and struct this PR changes. If not so I've explained why.
• I've added tests that prove my fix is effective or that my feature works (if possible)
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Detailed description

Because #4363 was abandoned and with errors, respin it from scratch.

Use GCC/LLVM builtins for overflow checking when available.

See available overflow builtins here: https://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc/Integer-Overflow-Builtins.html

Test plan

CI is green

Closing issues

Closes #4356

[Rot127]

Nice, Wasn't even aware they existed.