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import numpy as np | ||
from qiskit import QuantumCircuit, execute | ||
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class QuantumComputer: | ||
def __init__(self, num_qubits): | ||
self.num_qubits = num_qubits | ||
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def create_quantum_circuit(self): | ||
""" | ||
Create a quantum circuit using Qiskit. | ||
Returns: | ||
QuantumCircuit: The created quantum circuit. | ||
""" | ||
circuit = QuantumCircuit(self.num_qubits) | ||
return circuit | ||
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def add_quantum_gates(self, circuit, gates): | ||
""" | ||
Add quantum gates to a quantum circuit. | ||
Args: | ||
circuit (QuantumCircuit): The quantum circuit to add gates to. | ||
gates (list): The quantum gates to add. | ||
""" | ||
for gate in gates: | ||
circuit.append(gate, [i for i in range(self.num_qubits)]) | ||
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def execute_quantum_circuit(self, circuit): | ||
""" | ||
Execute a quantum circuit using Qiskit. | ||
Args: | ||
circuit (QuantumCircuit): The quantum circuit to execute. | ||
Returns: | ||
numpy array: The result of the quantum circuit execution. | ||
""" | ||
job = execute(circuit, backend="qasm_simulator") | ||
result = job.result() | ||
return result.get_statevector() | ||
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def optimize_quantum_circuit(self, circuit, objective_function): | ||
""" | ||
Optimize a quantum circuit using a genetic algorithm. | ||
Args: | ||
circuit (QuantumCircuit): The quantum circuit to optimize. | ||
objective_function (function): The objective function to optimize. | ||
Returns: | ||
QuantumCircuit: The optimized quantum circuit. | ||
""" | ||
from scipy.optimize import differential_evolution | ||
def objective_function_wrapper(params): | ||
circuit.set_parameters(params) | ||
result = execute(circuit, backend="qasm_simulator") | ||
return objective_function(result.get_statevector()) | ||
bounds = [(0, 2 * np.pi) for _ in range(circuit.num_parameters)] | ||
result = differential_evolution(objective_function_wrapper, bounds) | ||
optimized_parameters = result.x | ||
circuit.set_parameters(optimized_parameters) | ||
return circuit |